0^ .-:^W-. -o.*^ :M 




*-o^ 







7 ,^% -mM^ ^ 



^ ^'?- 



v^ ''?^^^ 










'■•''/ 



■-.,''■ 

^^'X 

























5 • -f- 



^-o/ :Mtv. Vo^^ :»: ^^./ :« 







/Si'M'v "V x^^' 








Fold-out 
Placeholder 



This fold-out is being digitized, and will be inserted at a 
future date. 




1^ ^ 



Fold-out 
Placeholder 



This fold-out is being digitized, and will be inserted at a 
future date. 



-UNION 



COL. DAN McCOOK'S 



THIRD BRIGADE 
SECOND DIVISION 
FOURTEENTH A. 0. 

"ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND" 



ASSAULT OF COl. DAN McCOOK'S BRIGADE ON KENESAW MOUNTAIN, OA., JUNE 27, 1864 




DAN >[cCOOK 

Col. 52d Ohio V. I.. 

Brigadier General U. .<. Vols. 



AUGUST 27TH AND 29TH, 1900 

ROOM 206, COURT HOUSE 

CHICAGO, - - - ILL. 



Headcjuarters THird Brigade, Second Division, I4 A.C. 

CHICAGO. ILL., AUGUST 27. 1900 

FIRST DAY MONDAY E\'ENI N.G 

KOOM -.W COL'KT IIDU^K, FROM ti.lK) TO lO.lH) I'. M.. THK bX)LLO\VIN(; PkO- 

GR AMME WAS PARTICIPATED IX HY ALU COMRADES OF 

THE BRIGADE PRESENT. W/.: 



PROGRAMMIC 

FIRST DAY 

MONDAY EVENING, AUGUST 2 7, 1900 

SOCIAL MEETING OF COMRADES 

IX ROOM XO. JOt! COURT HOUSE, FROM li.iH) T{^ lO.W O'CLOCK P. >L. (.>F 

coloxf:l dax mcCooks urigade. 

>5th Royimeiit Inf.Htitry, Illinois Volunteer^;. 

8<;tli Re.tiinietit Infantry, Illinois Volunteers. 

IJoth Reginient Infantry, lUitiois Volunteers. 

'-"icl Regiment Infantry, Indiana Volunteers. 

v>-(.\ Regiment Infantry, Ohio Voluntoors. 

Battery "I," 2tl Regiment Light Artillery. Illinois Volunteers. 



SECOND DAY 

TUESDAY, AUGUST 28, 1900 

PARADE— Grand Army of tKe Republic 

EVEXIXG from 6.00 TO 11.00 O'CLOCK 

STATE REUNIONS 

ILLIX(,ns — Tth Regiment Armory. Thos. G. Lawlor. Past Com. in Chief, 
Rockford, lU., Chairman; Col. John C. Black. 37 111. Inf.. Vice Chairnum. 
room 431 Monadnock Block, Chicago. 

IXDIAXA — 1st Regiment Armory. Jas. R. Carnalian, Past Dept. Com., In- 
dianapolis. Chairman; H. R. Currier, I'iSth Ind. Inf., Vice Chairman. 
3427 South Hermitage Ave., Chicago. 

OHIO— First M. E. Church Block, corner Clark and Washington Sts. John S. 
K.nmtz, Past Com. in Chief, Toledo. Chairman ; H. Z. Eaton, 7th Ohio 
Inf., Vice Chairman. Hyde Park P. O. Chicago. 






PROGRAMMi: 

THIRD DAY 

W i: I) N H S I) A Y, A (J rid ST 29, 190 

First Reunion of the Third Brigade 

2d Division. 14tH Arxny Corps 

H l< I C. A I) i: R I: U N I O N FN 

KOOM 20«, COURT HOUSE, FROM 8.C0 A. M. TO 5.59 P. M 

!»,(I0 A. M. Aium:.l K.iinion ol tlif .7.''! (»ljio Volunteer Infjuitry 

Business Meetings 

;i.;i<) A. M. Hr.tli Wc«iMi<rit Jlliiioi-, V olijiit<< r Infantry. 
KMXJ A. M. mUi Uiiu\mi-nl IlIinoiH Voluntf.er Infantry. 
UtMt) A. .M.-rr>th Ki-n'imeut Illinois Volunteer Infantry. 
ll.(X) A. M. 22<1 Ke«itn<-nt Irnliana V'<.lunteer Infantry. 
1I.;J0 A. M. -Mattery "I,"2<1 KeKlinent, IllinoiH Li^ht Artillery. 

12.00 Noon 

AHHCinbly Huule Call l.y ( ornr:i'l.- W.C. Putney. Hattery 'I.' 

3d Urijfade Called to Orrler l.y J. M. Work. 

Tin; Senior Officer present of the iJriKade to l»e called to the Chair. 

I'rayer by Kev. N. |{. .Stewart, of tlie .?^d Ohio. 

Call of the Koll of KeKinients and Hatter-, I'r, •-...,' 

Appointment of Committees. 

Committee on Permanent f)rKanizatior). 

Committee on KeHolutions. 

Sp(rcial C'nnmittees. 

Keport of Kenesaw Hattlefield y\ssocialiori. by Capt. J.. J. Dawdy, 

Chairman. 
Keports of Secretaries of KeKiment and iJattery Associations. 
Reports of (Jther Committees. 
New UiisineHB. 
Election of OfficerH. 

A.clciresses — Historical of Service and Record of Brij^ade. 

< a 1.1,1 in A. I>. Cadwallader, K'jtli lllinoi-. 

Captain .Samuel Kothacker, ."/.id Ohio. 

Lieutenant T. J. Charlton, 22d Indiana. 

Ivieutenant Thomas Jones, 22d Indiana. 

Captain Charles >L Barnett, Mattery "I," L'd 111. M«lii Artill.-ry. 

i)r. W'.a. I'utney, Mattery "I," 2d 111. IJ^ht Artillery. 

52d Ohio KcBporise hy I'rof. Ray,."<2d fJliio. 

Afljutant Charles .M. Mlackburn, r.2d C)hio. 

Senior Officer and Comrades of Wth Illinois— My Cai)tain Hall, 

With 111. 
Senior Officer and Comrades of 125th Illinois. 
Camp I'ire. 

KeaditiK of Communications from iXbsent Comrades. 
Adjournment, ')')'.i 1'. ,M. 



First Reunion of the 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 14 A. C. Prayer 
BY Rev. JN. B. Stewart, of 52d Ohio. J. B. Work Called 
THE Meeting to Order. 




CHARLES M. BARNETT. 

Captain Battery I, 2d 111. Lt. Artillery 

Vols 



At 12:00, noon, Comrade W. G. 
Putney, Battery 1, 2d 111. Lt. Artil- 
lery, sounded the ' ' assembly bugle 
call," using the same bugle carried by 
him during his term of service with 
Battery I, 2d 111. The familiar sound 
of the bugle inspired all the survivors 
present. 

Mr. Work presented Capt. Sam- 
uel Rothacker, of the 52d Ohio, as 
temporary chairman. On taking the 
chair Captain Rothacker greeted the 
survivors of the brigade present, 
reciting the comradeship born of 
serving together in the 3d Brigade, 
2d Division, 14 A. C. He said that 
he felt gratitied at the honor of pre- 
siding, but that he desired to divide 
honors with others, and he therefore 
took pleasure in presenting to the 
brigadeforpermanent presiding officer 
CaJDt. Charles M. Barnett, of Battery 
I, 2d 111. Lt. Artillery. 
Captain Barnett was elected unanimously. Captain Barnett stated 
that owing to defective hearing he could not preside, that in the past at 
his home, Geneva, Neb., he had tendered him the honor of presiding at 
Republican conventions, but had never done so for the reason stated; 
he therefore thanked the comrades for the honor and asked them to 
select someone else. 

The comrades refused to accede to the captain's wishes, and he 
then said that if Captain Rothacker would take a seat at his side and 
explain to him the wishes of those present he would, in consideration of 
the honor conferred on him, and the pleasure it afforded him, for the 
tirst time in his life assume the duties. At the request of Captain 
Barnett, and the unanimous wish of the members of the brigade pres- 
ent, expressed by a vote, Capt. John Hall, Company H, 86th Regt. 111. 
Vol. Infty., was seated on the left of Captain Barnett, as an honor and 
assistant to the chairman. 

The programme for the third day was resumed, and on call of the 
roll of regiments of the Brigade and Battery I, 2d 111. Lt. Artillery, the 
following responded, viz : 

851 h Reot. 111. Vol. Infty. 
86th Regt. Bl. Vol. Infty. 
125th Regt. 111. Vol. Infty. 
22d Regt. Indiana Vol. Infty. 
52d Regt. Ohio Vol. Infty. 
Battery I, 2d 111. Lt. Artillery. 



NAMES AS FOLLOWS, VIZ : 

H. W. Li,?hteof, Q. M. 85th 111., 3835 Elmwood place, Chicago, 111. 

Thos. C. Eaton, Company C, 85th 111., Havanna, 111. 

Isaac Fountain, Company K, 85th 111., Upland, Neb. 

A. P. Collins, Company I, Soth Ill.> Bishop, Cal. 

Lee Collins, Company I, 85th 111.. St. John, Mo. 

T. J. Moselv, Company D, 85th 111., Englewood, 111. 

Philip L. Datlenbachef, Surgeon 85th 111., Havanna, III. 

W. H. Mitchell, Company C, 85th 111., 5941 Princeton Ave., Chi- 

cao:o, 111. 
Wm. H. Hole, Company K., 85th 111., Mason City, 111. 

86th III. Present : 

M. Murdock, Company H, Mulhall, Okla. 

A. Smith, Company K, Princeville, III. 

Emanuel Keller, Company K. Princeville, III. 

W. H. Wisenborg, Company K, Princeville, 111. 

S. W. Rilea, Company K. 6720 Lowe Ave., Chicago, 111. 

Cyrus B. Fox, Company H, Siou.x Falls, S. Dak. 

J. B. Ferguson, Company C, Princeville, III. 

Ansel Crouch, Company C, West Halleck, 111. 

Geo. M. Moore, Company H, 1521 Glendale Ave., Peoria, 111. 

James Marsh, Company C and Battery I, Farina, 111. 

Albert J. Tickner, Company I, Dexter, Dallas Co., Iowa. 

Allan J. Tickner, Company I, Casey, Guthrie Co., Iowa. 

Harvey B. Smith, Company G. Morion, Tazewell Co., 111. 

John McGinnis, Company K, Peoria, 111, 

E. C. Silliman, Company C, Chenoa, 111. 
Joseph (Jolter, Company C, Lawn Ridge, III. 

F. L. Saxton, Company C, Dana, III. 
Henry Hosselton, Company E, Peoria, III. 

W. T. Keener, Company H, 52 Randolph St., Chicago, 111. 

S. Grady, Company E, Whitfield, 111. 

Lewis Woodward, Company E, Mt. Pisgah, Iowa, 

John R. Kinnier, Company A, Seattle, Wash. 

A. T. Sanger, Company C, Concordia, Kas. 

Orrin Frisbey, Company E, Sparland, 111. 

Wm. R. Greenhalgh, Company D, Farmington, III. 

AV. T. Shears, Company E, Pekin, III. 

Ambrose Gehrt, Company E, Lawn Ridge, III. 

Capt. John Hall, Company H, Peoria, III. 

W. E. Hayward, 305 Indiana Trust Bldg., Indianapolis, Ind. 

Capt. Geo. A. Smith, Company E, Colony, Kas. 

John H. Brubacker, Company A, 1372 Central Blvd., Chicago, III. 

Adjutant L. J. Dawdy, Peoria, III. 

125th III. Present : 

D. H. Beasley, Q. M. Sergt., Attica, Ind. 
William Frazier, Company D, Georgetown, III. 
T. Wes. Blakeney, Sergt. Major, Westville, 111. 



Dennis Oldny, Company A, Danville, 111. 

Wm. J. Oldry, Company A, Peotone, 111. 

Jacob Grimes, Company A, Danville, 111. 

Eli Fenters, Company F, Oo^den, 111. 

W. A. Payton, Company C^ Danville, 111. 

G. W. HoUoway, Company D, Georgetown, 111. 

C. C. Parker, Company G. 

Richard Golden, Company D, Uralville, 111. 
Richard Johnson, Company IL 
Nelson E. Ross, Company B, Hoopeston, 111. 
W. J. Boon, Company K, Grape Creek, 111. 
Isaac Parks, Company D, Georgetown, 111. 

22d Ind. Vol. Infty. Present : 

William Harvey, Company I, Little Sioux, Iowa. 
W. J. McAti'ee, Company I, Blntfton, Ind. 
John G. Jones, Company D, Rusk, Ind. 
Bedford Stantield, Company B, French Lick. 
L. L. Locke, Company E, Minneapolis, Minn. 
William J. Myers, Company C, Grand Crossing, 111. 

Battery I, 2d III. Lt, Artillery Present : 

Captain Chas. M. Barnett, Geneva, Neb. 

T. C. S. Brown, 6339 Jefl'erson Ave., Chicago, 111. 

W. G. Putney, Bugler, Serina, 111. 

Peter Countrymen. 

Geo. A. Stolp. 

Edward Smith, 110 Elburn Ave., Chicago, III. 

Thos. Saunders, 5131: Armour Ave., Chicago, 111. 

J. R. Bedford, M. D., A^erona, 111. 

R. S. Stolp, 204 S. 4th St., Aurora, 111. 

G. T. Ward, 268 S. 4th St., Aurora, 111. 

Henry Smith, 81 Wells St., Chicago, 111. 

Philip Dieter, Lockport, 111. 

Lieut. Geo. T. Ward, Aurora, 111. 

Thomas Betts, Naperville, III. 

52d Ohio Present : 

Capt. Samuel Kothacker, Company G, Richmond, Ohio. 

Thomas Burns, Company G, Richmond, Ohio. 

Thomas H. Montgomery, Company G. Toronto, Ohio. 

Rev. N. B. Stewart, Company E, Clayville, Ohio. 

J. B. Work, Company G, 6914 Chauncey Ave., Chicago, 111. 

J. H. Hirst, Company D, Angola, Ind. 

J. M. Kniseley, Chief Musician, Dr. Mjr. New Philadelphia, Ohio. 

J. C. Peck, Company D, New Comerstown, Ohio. 

John W. Hance, Company C, Columbus, Ohio. 

Jerome Miller, Company C, Quincy, 111. 

D. B. Fish, Company I, Cleveland, Ohio. 
Jos. Kannel, Company A, Rockford, Ohio. 

John Smith, Jr., Company D, Uhrichsville, Ohio. 



Henry Dillev, Couipauy D, Lima, Ohio. 

Dr. W. J. Fiinston, Compauy E. Plattsville, Wis. 

Adam Story, Company 11, Delhi, Ohio. 

A. II. Kaufman, Company B, Pittsburgh, Pa. 

James Conway, Company A, Bluti'ton, Ind. 

W. H. Fleming, Company B, Cleveland, Ohio. 

R. E. Baxter, Company A. 

Geo. B. Hodgson, Company, H, 3584 Eden Ave.. Sta. O, L'in- 

ciunati, Ohio. 
J. C. Harrison, Company G, Smithfield, Ohio. 
John M. McLaughlin. Company B, Atali^sa, Iowa. 
Isaac K. Henry, Company B, Updegraff, Ohio. 
J. S. Baxter, Company A, Updegratl, Ohio. 
Samuel Grimshaw, Company B, Havensville, Kas. 
Alfred Peck, Company D, Coshocton, Ohio. 
Frank W. Lesley, Company A, Van Wert, Ohio. 
John Seals, Company B, Barnesville, Ohio. 
W. H. Ray, Carrollton, Ohio. 

And the following named registered but did not give their P. O. 
address, viz : 

A. H. Lighthall, Wapello, 111. (no Regt. given). 
James S. Weatherby, Atwood, 111. (no Regt. given). 

Recapitulation of Numbers Present : 

SothReiTt. 111., 9 

86th Re^t. 111., 26 

125th Regt. III., 15 

22d Regt. Ind 6 

52d Regt. Ohio, 29 

Batterry I, 2d 111. L^ Artillery, . . . .12 

Making a total of . . . . . . . 97 

comrades who registered as present. 

The chairman appointed the following committees : 

Committee on Permanent Organization : 

85th 111., P. L. Dift'enbacher 

S6th 111., S. W. Rilea 

125th 111., W. A. Paxton 

22dlnd., L.L.Locke 

52d Ohio Capt. Saml. Rothacker 

Battery I, 2d 111. Lt. Artillery. . Dr. W. G. Putney 

Committee on Resolutions : 

85th 111., W. H. Mitchell 

86th 111., E. C. Silliman 

125th 111., Chairman Isaac Parks 

22dlnd., W. J. McAtiee 

52d Ohio, Saml. Grimshaw 

Battery I, 2d 111. Lt. Artillery, . Dr. J. R. Bedford 




Adjutant ><titl 
Wouu'ted and captured at Kenesaw. Gb 
June 27, 1864. 



REPORTS, 

Capt. L. J. Dawdy, 86th III., Peorl\, III., made a verbal report 

AND SUBMITTED SKETCH OF THE PLOT PURCHASED, AND SAID: 

Comrades: — 1 thank you for this 

greeting; years have not broken our 
ties, but only wekled them strong- 
er. We meet here to-day as the 
remnant of Cob Dan McCook's Bri- 
gade to renew the comradeship of 
thirly-tive years ago and to consider 
and devise ways and means to per- 
petuate the memory of the heroes 
who fell in that terrible assault of 
Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27, 
1864, and you have generously called 
on me to lay before you what has 
been done that you may consider the 
matter. In response to your request 
for this statement in reference to the 
buying of the Kenesaw battlelield and 
the organization of a Memorial Asso- 
ciation for the preservation and im- 
provement of that historic tield. I 
will be as brief as I can and at the 
same time make myself understood. 
Four years ago the members of 
the s6th regiment infantry, lUiuois volunteers, in re-union selected a 
committee of three to select the proper location for the monument to 
the 86th Illinois at Chickamauga National Park. To this committee 
was also assigned the duty of ascertaining what the other regiments 
of the brigade thought of the proposition to buy the land at Kenesaw 
and erect monuments to those of our comrades who fell on that 
memorable day of June 27, 1864. 

This committee took no action in reference to this proposition, 
each member expecting the others to do it. 

Two years ago the chairman of that committee asked me to do 
what they failed to do; that is, find out the wishes of the other regiments. 
This I undertook to do, and as fast as I could ascertain the ad- 
dresses of the officers of their re-union associations, I wrote to each and 
found, without any exception, all were anxious to enter an organization 
for the improvement of the historic spot. These facts were reported by 
me to the members of the 86th regiment, Ill.V, I., in re-union August 
27, 1899, and the different letters received in reference thereto were 
read, and I think so pleased the comrades present that they authorized 
me to purchase the land if it could be bought at a reasonable price, such 
to be left to my judgment. 

In my correspondence with the regiments of the brigade I had 

thought and suggested that twenty acres would suffice, provided we 

could buy it to cover that portion of the tield where we did the lighting. 

In November of last year I visited that tield and found the land 

owned by a farmer, who owned altogether sixty acres, and on which he 

10 



had pat in the way of improvements a dwelling house, barn, well and 
out-buildings to the value of about four hundred dollars. These im- 
provements were on the south side, while that portion desired by us 
was near the centre of the tract. To sell twenty acres, where we wished 
it, would destroy the value of what he would have left, hence it would be 
unreasonable to suppose that he would sell it at a reasonable price. 
Therefore I bought the whole tract, for which I paid one thousand 
dollars. 

I submit herewith a plat of the land showing the location of the 
works thereon, together with the position of the three brigades which 
made the charge and I hope will be understood by all who may examine 
it. I reported to the 86th regiment at our re-union, August 25th and 
26th just past. The members approved my action in buying the laud 
and some even expressed the idea that the 86th Illinois could alone afford 
to hold that piece of land if the other regiments did not see fit to join 
or unite with us. 

It is the desire of the S<)th regiment, Illinois, to organize the 
"Kenesaw Memorial Association," under the laws of Illinois, and to 
that end have made the selection of one of their members for trustee in 
such Association, and have raised the money to pay their part of expense 
of the land bought. 

This land is no\v held in trust by tw'o comrades of the 86th Illinois 
regiment, but as soon as the association is organized according to law 
and the land paid for, the same will be deeded to the "Kenesaw Memo- 
rial Association." 

The first step for each regiment to take in the matter is to select 
one of their members for trustee, and when each regiment has done this 
I will organize the association under the laws of this State, and as soon 
as the land is paid for it will be deeded to the association. 

I expected to meet a committee of the 22d regiment Indiana Vol. 
Inft. here to-day, but so far I have been unable to do so; that regiment 
has held its re-union and had appointed this committee, as I understand 
it, to confer with the brigade for the very purpose of forming this Me- 
morial Association. The other three regiments, i. <?., 85th and ]25th Illi- 
nois and the 52d Ohio, have been anxious from the first for such organi- 
zation, and I am sure that each will, at their re-unions soon to take place, 
select their member for trustee and raise the money to pay for the land 
as the S6th Illinois has already done. 

Just as soon as the trustees are selected, whether the land is paid 
for or not, I will apply to the proper officer at Springfield, III., for arti- 
cles of incorporation. I hope to hear in the next few weeks that each 
regiment is prepared to meet its share in the organization. 




J. R WOBK (gad Ohio.i 
Secretary and Tr>5-asTtrer CoL Dan McCook's Brigade Association. 

J. B. WoKK. 52d Ohio, said that the qaestion of forming a 
Brigade Kenesaw Memorial Association had been presented to the 
52d Ohio Association at its annual remiion held at Bamesville. 
Belmont County. Ohiu. in September, 1S99. and that a resolution was 
adopted endorsing the action of the S^th Illinois in purchasing the 
Kenesaw Battlefield, and had instructed its Secretary to advise the 
Chairman. Captain L. J. Davrdy, of the action of the .52d Ohio voting to 
become a member of the association: that the pro rata allotment to be 
paid by the 52d Ohio had been contributed by Col. John J. McCook, 
of New York, and would be piid when called for. The object sought 
has the earnest support of every 52d man. Kenesaw Mountain is par- 
ticularly sacred to us: in this assault our beloved Col. Dan McCook 
fell on the enemy's works mortally wounded, and his last spoken com- 
mand was ''forward with the colors. " Kenesaw assault of June 27. 1S64, 
was the distinctive battle between Dalton and Atlanta of the Atlanta 
campaign, the preliminary contests which so severely tested the bravery 
and endurance of both armies met the test on that field, a battle that 
conferre»i imperishable lustre upon the valor of American s«3ldiery. 
The attack of Col. Dan McCook's Brigade showed the vigor, pluck and 
persistence which in themselv^ eminently deserve success. For cour- 



11 
Park?. 



RfjriiT^: That we. 






as tiie *z 



and : 

Daoi-- > of this brigade wbo -wf 

inscr. 

the -- . - - 



-a executlTe committee, for tbe Brigade As^: - - 

Or. motion c-f C-omrade Isa^c Parks, lioth L-i.. s^vx-Dued bv 
Comrade Samuel Grimshaw of the ori-d Ohio, the resolnt:<>iis were 
nnanimously adopted. 

The chairman. Captain Bamett, Battery L 2d El., stated that the 
next business in order was the report : 
organization: thereufK-n C-apt. Samuel P. 

nized and submitted on behalf of the c. „-...: -r ...r :. .. ■ .-^- r^v n 
and recommende<i its adoption, viz.: 

For President of the :>d Brigade i'd Dir.. 14th A. C. — 

S. "W. Rilea, SHth 111.. ♦r^Ti'O Lowe ave.. Oiicago, 111. 

Vice Pres-.Geo. Drake, Soth 111.. Clinton, la. 

•2<\ •• L. J. Dawdv. S6lh BL. Peoria. LI. 

3d • T. W. Blakelv. 125th Bl., Wesrville, Bl. 

4th •' Abe Holmes. *52d Ohio. New Philadelphia. O. 

5th •• Capt. Chas. 3tL Bamett, Batterv L Geneva, Xeb. 

6th - T. J. Charlton. 2i>d Ind.. Plainfield. Ind. 

For Secretary and Treasurer. J. B. Work, 52d Ohio. 6914 Chaun- 
cey are.. Chicago. Bl. 

Historian. W. T. Keener. S6th BL. 52 Randolph St.. Chica^^o. 111. 



On motion of Capt. Samuel Rothacker, seconded by Dr. W. G. 
Putney, the report of the committee on permanent organization was 
adopted. 

On motion of N. B. Stewart, 52d Ohio, the following were elected 
members of the Kenesavv Memorial Association, and in case one or more 
of the regiments and Battery I, 2d 111. L. A. having held their reunions, 
then the secretary of such association is hereby elected as a trustee of 
said association until his successor is elected and qualified as may be 
provided by the Kenesavv Memorial Association when its charter and 
by-laws have been obtained and adopted. 
For President Kenesaw Monument Association — 

L. J. Dawdy, 86th 111., Peoria, 111. 
For Secretary and Treasurer — 

Julius B. Work, Chicago, 111. 
For Trustees — 

For 52d Ohio, Capt. Frank B. James, P. O. Box 525, Cincinnati, O. 

For 85th 111., no trustee selected by regimental organization; 
therefore the Brigade appointed Comrade John F. Seay, sec'y, Havanna, 
111., Trustee, 85th III., Havanna, 111. 

For 86th 111., L. J. Dawdy, Trustee, Peoria, 111. 

For 125th 111., no trustee selected. C. E. Tcnnery, sec'y. Trustee 
125th 111., Danville, 111. 

For 22d Ind., no trustee selected. W. R. England, sec'y. Trustee, 
Seymour, Ind. 



i- • sK/M^%£^^^ 


1 ^ 


i 


1- 



T. C. S. BROWN, 
Q. M. Sergt. Battery "I," 2d 111. L. A. 
Sec. Battery Ass'u. 



For Battery I 2d 111. Light Artilery, no trustee elected. T. C. S. 
Brown, Sec'y Battery I, 6339 Jefferson ave., Chicago, 111. 

The motion of Comrade J. H. Montgomery, 52d Ohio, was seconded 



14 



by Comrade John McGinnis, 86th 111., the trustees and officers hereto- 
fore recorded were elected by the adoption of the resolution as read. 

The Chairman, Captain Chas. M. Barnett, announced the next 
order of business to l)e addresses and called on comrade John McGinnis, 
86th 111., of Peoria, 111., who responded as follows: 

Address of John McGinnis, S6th III., Peoria, III. — Mr. Chair- 
man and Comrades: I am happy to meet you. It is now thirty-five 
years since we separated. I note that our hair has grown gray, that 
voices are tremulous, eyes have grown dim by time but the same devotion 
to the Union and the Flag remains as determined as when we stood in 
Chickamauga Avood or stormed the heights of Kenesaw. Comrades, I 
well remember these phices and also remember Perryville, Lookout 
Mountain, Mission Ridge, march to Knoxville, Tenn., and return, 
Ikizzard Roost, Resaca, Rome, Dallas, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach Tree 
Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro, with all the tighting along the line from 
Chattanooga, Tenn., to Atlanta, Ga. and our charge at Jonesboro, Ga. 

All along the line red clay marked our comrades' graves, whose 
valor is undimmed by time, their record is inscribed on tablets of im- 
mortal fame, their names can never die. 

Comrades, sixty acres of the Kenesaw battlefield, of June 27, 
1864, has been purchased and it is desired to effect an organization of 
the Third Brigade, Second Division, 14th A. C, consisting of the 85th, 
86th and 125th Regiments Illinois Volunteers, the 22d Regiment Indiana 
Volunteer Infantry, the 52d Ohio Regiment Volunteer Infantry and 
Battery "I" 2d Regiment Illinois Light Artillery, which commands 
composed the Third Brigade, and in such manner to raise funds to pay the 
purchase money and such other incidental expenses as may occur, then 
deed the battlefield to the Brigade through trustees chosen to represent 
every survivor of that sanguinary battle. 

Lieutenant L. J. Dawdy of the 86th Illinois has fully explained 
the objects sought and it is not necessary for me to refer to them. 
General Sherman once remarked that " war is hell " and I never yet 
felt disposed to dispute the General's wisdom on that subject and when 
I remember Chickamauga, how we went into the fight on double quick, 
and Captain Barnett's battery thundered defiance while our brigade 
guarded in defense, I then felt as now that, Col. Dan. McCook, com- 
manding the brigade. Captain Chas. M. Barnett, Battery " I '' 2d 111. 
L. A., and Col. Magee, the 86th Regiment Illinois Vol. lufty. (excuse 
me for swearing), " all hell could not have driven us from our 
positions." 

Comrades, let us effect a grand organization and memorialize 
achievements, erect monuments on Kenesaw battlefield commemorative 
of our heroes, hoping our next re-union may assemble on the battlefield 
and with our then enemies clasp hands across the bloody chasm. 

Our flag was borne in triumph to the sea, in triumph to Appomattox 
and Durham's Station, N. C, then planted in honor throughout the 
United States, and we all acknowledge "one country and one flag," 
and may it ever wave over the land of the free and the home of the 
brave, honored by the world and feared on sea. Let us give honor to 
those whose duty it was to command but the victory belongs to the 
boys who carried the musket and the thunder of the artillery. Com- 

15 




rades, we can have no higher aim than to commemorate the past, honor 
the present and inspire the future. 

When comrade McGinnis closed the comrades made wild demon- 
strations of approval of his remarks. 

Captain John H. Hall, 86th Illinois, of Peoria, avas recognized 
BY Captain Barnett, and he spoke as follow's: 

Comrades, I am highly pleased 
to have the privilege of meeting the 
comrades of the old Third Brigade and 
to see so much interest taken by the 
comrades in a move to organize a 
Brigade Re-union Society, for the 
purpose of keeping alive the friend- 
ships formed as we marched, shoulder 
to shoulder, when the touch of elbows 
sent a thrill of confidence along the 
line as we advanced in line of battle. 
Did you forget the first encounter on 
the 8th day of October, 1862, at 
Perry ville, Ky., where we were 
initiated into the mysteries of war ? 
The greatest part of our number 
being very young men and boys 
fresh from the farm, the store or the 
shop ? Did you forget the sensation 
which was caused by the order to 
form in line at three a. m. that 
morning to meet the enemy, and how we crossed the valley and took 
our place in the line on Chaplain's Hill, where we learned the first 
lesson in war? There the Third Brigade began to write her history, 
and the formation of this society will be the means by which we will 
erect an historic monument to the memory of our fallen comrades, to 
whose memory the nation owes a debt of gratitude far beyond its 
ability to pay ; but we still have some among us who denounce the 
old soldiers and the widows and orphans of our fallen comrades, as 
government paupers and pension frauds, but "forgive them, for they 
know not what they say." We, who have been through the trials and 
fire of war, are fully convinced that the nation owes its very life and 
all the blessings that we enjoy to those fallen comrades and the surviv- 
ors of the Union Army. 

Mr. Chairman and Comrades, it is a long time since we have met 
face to face and had the pleasure of taking by the hand the comrades 
of nearly forty years ago. Does it affect you as it does me ? Why, I 
can look back in my mind's eye and see you in camp, and on the 
march, seemingly, with only one object in view, viz. : Fighting, until 
Old Glory should wave over a united country, and to meet so many 
of those with whom I spent so many months in canjp and on the 
march, as well as on the skirmish line, and in many battles in which 
as members of the Third Brigade we participated, it fills me almost 
too full for utterance. We have many experiences to bind us together, 
for war is a great factor in the history of the world, and those who 

16 



J. H. hall. 
Captain 86tli 111. V. I. 



took part in our civil war and were associated together in the same 
brigade for three years, where we formed friendships whicli to me 
seem nearer than that of brother, and it docs me good to meet with 
you and tallv over the many incidents of camp life, and 1 hope that this 
re-union may be continued from year to year until we all meet in the 
grand re-union on the other shore. I will not occupy your time in 
further digression. We have another object to accomplish at this time. 
It is to perfect the organization of our Brigade Park and " Kenesaw 
Monument Association." 

The Ilighty-sixth Regiment Infantry Illinois Volunteers have held 
re-unions at Peoria, Illinois, for years, and pul)lish the reports of such 
reunions every year, and you do not know what tine times we have 
when from year to year we meet comrades from South Dakota, 
Montana and Oklahoma, as we did last week in Peoria, and I see here 
a comrade from South Dakota and one from Oklahoma; with such a 
spirit on the part of comrades, to accomplish any object all we want 
is to make a start, and for that reason, at the Eighty-sixth re-union last 
year, we appointed a comrade to go to Marietta, Ga., and, if possible, 
purchase ten or twenty acres of land Avhere the Third Brigade made 
that memoral)le charge on the 27th day of June, 186-i. The purpose 
was, that should we get the land, to convert it into a park, and as soon 
as possible to inclose and improve it, and make an effort to get the 
state to erect suitable monuments for the Illinois regiments; and we 
were confident that the 52d Ohio and the 22d Indiana regiments would 
join hands with us in an effort to honor their fallen comrades ; and let 
me say, that we are more than pleased with the hearty support given 
by the comrades of the 52d Ohio, 22d Indiana, and last, but not least, 
our gallant comrades of Battery "I," 2d Illinois Light Artillery. 

When Captain L. J. Dawdy, of the committee of the 86th Illinois, 
went to Marietta, Ga., he found he would have to purchase sixty-five 
acres. The particulars he has given you. He bought the land, and 
from his statement, you know the object in view is to have the whole 
Brigade co-operate in doing honor to those who died on that hot 27th day 
of June, 1864, with the boiling hot sun melting us, as we lay on the 
point opposite and facing the rebel breastworks on the east side of the 
little valley that lay between the two lines of battle. As we lay 
there the Brigade formed en masse, five regiments deep. Do you 
recall the fact that we had three men shot and taken to the rear as we 
lay waiting for the signal to charge? and when it came, how we 
charged down the slope, across the valley, and up the opposite slope, 
the fallen trees, the tops pointing towards us, the ends of the limbs 
cut sharp, making it almost impossible to get through the abattis ? Do 
you remember how we forced our way up to the enemy's breastworks? 
Colonel Dan McCook fell wounded and was carried to the rear. 
Colonel Oscar F. Harmon, of the 125th Illinois, took command of the 
Brigade, only to be shot down, instantly killed, and was succeeded by 
Colonel Caleb J. Dilworth, of the 85th Illinois, who commanded the 
old Third Brigade ? Can you recall the scene where, on the right and left 
of our Brigade line, men fell like the leaves of trees after a heavy 
frost, the companies on the right and left nearly wiped out 't 

We reached the works, but could not take them. Then we 



re-formed our line about oue hundred feet from their works, and lay 
on our sides, the officers with their swords and the men with bayonets 
loosened up the ground and used their tin cups and plates for shovels 
to throw the dirt up for temporary breastworks. Do you remember 
how we lay thus all that fearful day, our dead and wounded comrades 
all around us, for it was not possible either to advance or retreat, 
which was not to be thought of, for we went there to stay ; but how 
the scene changed when the sun rose on the 28th. We had, under 
cover of the night, sent details for picks and spades, and the light of 
dawn revealed to the Johnnies four good lines of breastworks, where 
we kept them company until July 2d, on the night of which day they 
fell back. 

After that you know we followed them to and across the Chatta- 
hoochee to Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, Jonesboro and back to Atlanta, 
then to the battle of and taking of Savannah, Ga. Then look back to 
our march through South Carolina. I think those who lived there w^ill 
not forget as long as they live. Then on to Bentonville and Averysboro, 
North Carolina, where our last shots in the civil war were tired. 

Comrades, can we do too much in our endeavor to adorn and 
beautify the spot where so many of our comrades laid down their lives 
that the nation might live, and the whole people can enjoy the liberties 
for which they paid such a fearful price? 

Commander and comrades, I thank you. 

(The boys made loud demonstrations of approval of Captain 
Hall's remarks and gathered around him, shaking his hand, etc.) 

Comrade Dr. Wm. G. Putney, of Battery "I," 2d III, Light 
Artillery, residing at Serena, III., on behalf of the 
Battery, said: 

Captain Barnett and comrades — It was the misfortune of Battery 
" I " to be placed on a different part of the battletield of Kenesaw, so 
its members did not have the view of that part of the line, made 
famous by the desperate charge of our dear Third Brigade, June 27, 
1864. The history of our Battery says, that the 27th of June the 
battle of Kenesaw was fought and met with no beneficial results. It 
taught General Sherman the lesson that it does not pay to rush men 
against well-manned breastworks. The Battery occupied the position 
at the foot of Kenesaw in heavy bastions and began firing at ten o'clock 
a. m. A steady fire was kept up while the Infantry was moving up 
the side of the mountain by the twenty-four guns in line with the 
Battery. 

By twelve o'clock the charge had spent its force, but more or less 
desultory firing was kept up through the rest of the day to prevent a 
return charge by the rebels. 

A more or less constant fire was directed on the enemies' batteries 
until the 2d of July, when during the night the Johnnies abandoned 
Kenesaw Mountain and evacuated their lines and works in front of 
General Sherman's lines. The Battery joined the Second Division of 
the 14th A. C, from which it had been separated during the battle a 
short distance south, opposite the position where the Third Brigade had 
charged the rebel works. What a splendid assault they made. Eight 

18 



up and on to them they went. Colonel Dan McCook, commanding the 
Brigade, fell, mortally wounded, as he stood on top of the rebel 
breast works leading his brigade — Our Old Brigade — one that we 
knew was true gold and as fully to be trusted. That body of heroes 
dug themselves into the ground with bayonets and canteen scoops, not 
more than one hundred feet from the rebel breastworks, and held the 
line until the rebels evacuated, fighting ''tooth and nail'" till trees, 
eighteen inches through, were literally cut down by Minnie bullets. 
Balls of candle-wicking, saturated with turpentine, were lighted and 
thrown between the lines by the Rebs to keep our boys from charging 
at night. 

Tunnels were started and nearly completed when the evacuation 
took place. That was Col. Dan McCook's Brigade, upon which 
Battery "I'' banked all of its capital. There are few places in the 
war of the Rebellion that can show as desperate fighting as that of the 
Third Brigade on the 27th of June, 1864. 

In your enterprise of commemorating the heroic deeds of 
McCook's Brigade on that bloody field, I feel warranted in saying that 
Battery "I" is in full accord with you, and while we cannot pledge 
the Battery to contribute any large sum of money to the object, we can 
be relied upon to assist you in every way we possibly can whenever 
your committee will advise us of what you require of us. Comrades, 
our hearts and hands are with you now as of the days of thirty-five 
years ago. 

Comrade Cyrus A. B. Fox, 86th 111., Sioux Falls, S. Dak., said : 
Captain Barnett and comrades of the 5'2d Ohio, 22d Indiana, 125th and 
85th 111., and Battery I., 2nd 111. L. A., and my own dear old regiment, 
the 86th 111.; thirty-five years ago we parted at Washington, "D. C, 
after having been companions for three years in arms, trying as best we 
could to defend our Union of States and the Old Flag; since then we 
have builded homes in many of these States, and assisted in adding 
many new States, but have met here to-day for the first time in these 
thirty-five years to talk over some of our army experiences, and more 
especially the part our Grand Old Third Brigade of the Second Division 
of the 1-lth A. C. took in the charge on Kenesaw Mountain, on that 
memorable 27th day of June, 1864. I was not permitted to be with you, 
having been assigned to duty in the 1st Division Hospital, and was near 
Big Shanty, when you boys rushed into the jaws of death with such 
force and valor as the annals of war nowhere record its equal, charging 
down to the ravine and then up to and on top of the rebel fortifications, 
which were too well filled for any others to occupy, and while you were 
forced to fall back, still you only fell back the distance of twenty paces, 
and builded fortifications right in the faces and bullets of these rebels, 
staying there until the rebels were compelled to evacuate. I met many 
of the wounded upon their arrival at Big Shanty, and assisted in pre- 
paring Colonel Oscar F. Harmon's body for shipment home, the next 
day or two after your charge. I went over the field after the charge 
and visited Co. "H" of the 86th 111. in the trenches; what fearful havoc 
was made with the young trees which grove you passed through. They 
were torn into basket shrives for ten to fifteen feet high. It did not 
appear possible that a bird could have gone through there without being 

19 



torn in small bits, still many of you went through and a few of you are 
here to-day. Truly the battletield of Kenesaw ^lountain is a fitted spot 
for a time-honored cemetry to be protected and cared for by a generous 
government, antl it should be received by the people most heartily. 

Commander and Comrades, I appeal to you to take such action 
at this Brigade Re- union as will insure success of the Kenesaw Mem- 
orial Association, and I thank you for this opportunity, to greet and 
trust to meet you all again. 

Captain Chas. M. Barnett said he was pleased to see the face of one 
of that band of brave men who touched elbows with Illinois and Ohio on 
the fields of glory and victory from Atlanta to the sea, as he recognized 
Comrade W. J. McAfee, Sergeant Co. "!'" 22d Regiment, Indiana, 
and asked him to respond for that regiment. Comrade McAfee said : 
Comrades of Colonel Dan McCook's Brigade, when the old brigade 
formed in line of battle for the terrible charge, there was a gap left for 
the 22d Indiana, which was always filled by it — and this is no excei> 
tion — and while there is only two of the grand old 22d here to-day, 
we propose fillmg the gap as of yore. 

Perhaps the most trying time in a soldier's life is the first roll call 
after a great battle, when so many are missing and their fate is un- 
known. We look over the battlefield searching for comrades some still 
in death, others helpless from wounds and oft-times many missing, no 
one knows where, and whose record and last resting place bears that 
familiar name "Unknown". I am proud that I am an American 
citizen. I am proud that I was an American soldier in the Avar 
from 1861 to 1865, but the proudest boast of my life is that I served 
with the 22d Indiana and in Cqjionel Dan McCooks' Third Brigade, 2d 
Division of the 1-lth A. C. from beginning to finish, who never struck 
our colors in disgrace and never turned our backs to the foe. And as 
for the brave 22d Indiana, its dead marks almost every battlefield from 
Pea Ridge, Mo., to Bentonville, N. C, and when we stormed the heights 
of Kenesaw Mountain, almost one-half of our number who started in 
the charge fell to rise no more. Noble, brave, they gave their lives 
that this nation might live, and that the Grand Old Flag should not be 
trailed in the dust. And wherever the stars and stripes have been 
planted by American bravery of American soldiers, let no man dare to 
tear it down. Neither the history of this war nor probably the annals 
of any battle furnishes a loftier example of obstinate bravery than of the 
troops comprising the three brigades that made the forlorn hope at 
Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27, 1864. The assault being made on 
a part of the enemy's lines that was naturally strong and had been 
strengthened artificially by all the ingenuity that a brave foe could 
invent with heavy earthworks protected by "head logs" and well 
manned by a defiant foe that greatly outnumbered us. But we pushed 
our lines close up to their works and maintained them there and never 
gave back an inch until the enemy retreated and left us master of the 
field. It was on this spot that the brave Colonel Dan McCook fell in 
the lead and apex of that thin line standing alone on the rebel breast- 
works erect, holding aloft in his hand the flag; in his front holding the 
inside of the breastworks was his foes, the rebs; on the other side of 
the breastworks a scattered few of his brigade fighting like heroes to 

20 



hold the ground where he led. When he fell the Brigade was com- 
manded by Colonel Oscar F. Harmon, of the 125th 111.; he, too, was 
killed in the forefront of our line of battle; also Colonel Marker, com- 
manding one of the other brigades which made the assault, and tifteen 
hundred of our coiurades who went down to rise no more, and many 
wounded. 1 was wounded there and there were very few of the 22d 
Indiana but were killed or woundetl. I think there is no spot in all the 
South where there could be monuments erected that would represent 
more l)raverv than was shown by the charge on Kenesaw Mountain, 
Ga.. June 27, 1S»)4. And 1 would here say it woukl be a grand 
tribute to those who fell on that day and appreciated by the living, if 
the States that were represented by such a band of heroes had suitable 
monuments erected to each organization. 

Captain Barnelt said that he now had great pleasure in presenting 
Captain Samuel Rot hacker, of the 52d Ohio. 

Capt. Samuel Rothacker, 52d 
Ohio, said: 

Capt. Barnett, ladies and com- 
rades of the Third Brigade and Bat- 
tery "I." I want to say to you that 
I have traveled from East Ohio to 
meet and to greet you; to say that 1 
am glad to be here is certainly putting 
it very mildly. Yes, comrades, lam 
more than glad to l)e here and to meet 
so many of those heroes of Dan Mc- 
Cook's fighting brigade, men we were 
so intimately associated with during 
the darkesttlays this republie has ever 
})assed through. You all know there 
is a something that binds the com- 
rades, a bond tliat could only be weld- 
ed in a conflict such as we passed 
through, from 1861'65. This Grand 
Army is the most unique organiza- 
tion on the face of God's green earth, 
no other is bound as it is — its fetters 
were forged in the hell of battle and 
One of the saddest thoughts to me is that it is passing 
away, that ere long the Grand Army man will slowly and painfully 
wentl his way to the iKist-room, call himself to order, transact the busi- 
ness, and ere another meeting taps is sounded, lights out, and this great 
organization has passed from the face of the earth forever. 

Thirty-live years have 'passed away since our muster out. In this 
thirty-tive stirring and eventful years many of the old boys have an- 
swered the call and gone to join that great army on the other shore. 

Comrades, when we look at your bent forms, gray heads and wrink- 
led faces, we can clearly read the story of the passing years. But, 
while old in years many of you seem young in feeling, verifying the 
old saying that a "man is just as old as he feels.'' 

Now, comrade!, what is the [)aramount duty of every Grand Army 

21 




SAMUEL KOT HACKER. 

Captain Co. "(i'TirM Oliio V. I. 

Tliird C'umniander :>:.'(1 Ohio at Kenesaw. Ga 

.III lie :.'7. ISC)^. 



prison pen. 



man to-day? In my humble opinion it is to teach the rising generation 
love of country and the flag. In the mad rush after wealth, God, coun- 
try, and even home, are relegated to the rear, so it seems to me that 
our duty is to teach the youth and children that reverence to God and 
loyalty to country is what makes the nation great and its people happy. 

Comrades, at the time we were making history I thought very little 
of our organization oth( r than we always did our duty, but as the years 
have come and gone I have thought much, and the more I think of it 
the prouder I am of the old Third Brigade and Barnett's Battery, and 
the part they played in the great war of the rebellion, and of all the 
achievements (and they were many) none surpassed for dash, daring and 
brilliancy the charge it made at Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27, 186i, 
by us called " Little Kenesaw," by the Confederates '' Cheatham's Hill." 
When the history of that charge comes to be fully made up in all its 
details and all the facts fully set forth, then will it stand as one of the 
most brilliant in execution and daring of any in the war. 

One of the very unusual things was, that every man in the brigade 
knew that we were brought there for the purpose of charging a key 
point, and were so informed just before the charge was made — all that 
was added to that information was the country expected every man to 
do his whole duty. I want to add here, that I believe all did their duty 
to the fullest extent in this hour that tried men's souls. 

Many of you no doubt remember how our being there was charged 
to the ambition of our brigade commander. I did not think so then and 
do not now; it got to be talked through the Fourteenth Army Corps, and 
indeed through the army generally, that Col. Dan McCook's brigade 
was second to none for fighting and marching; it was known as "Dan 
McCook's fighting brigade." General Sherman had determined to de- 
monstrate to the rebel commander that he could make a direct success- 
ful assault as well as strategetic flank movements; he therefore chose 
Col. Dan McCook and his brigade to lead the charge. The General and 
Colonel Dan had been associated as law partners before the war, and 
while in nowise detracting therefore from the bravery and fortitude of 
the many brigades under his command, the General naturally turned to 
the one who combined those qualities of impetuous energy and dash so 
essential to success; so you can readily see why we were detached from 
our corps and marched there to charge the key point. The dead of our 
brigade were found against the works in our front and our intrepid 
leader, Col. Dan Mc'Cook, received his death wound while battling on 
the rebel breastworks and from which he died two weeks later. But I 
need not recount any more of this. You have in these years lived it 
over and over many times, how, after the brigade losing our third com- 
mander. Col. Dan McCook mortally wounded. Col. Oscar D. Harmon, 
of the 125th Illinois, killed, and Col. Caleb J. Dilworth, of the 85th Illi- 
nois, wounded. After we fell back thirty paces, where we intrenched 
and made it so hot for the enemy that they were compelled to leave on 
the night of the 2d of July. 

Now, comrades, I must close with the hope that we may all be 
spared to re-une in the fall of 1901. 

Capt. Barnett said he would keep the 52d on the firing line and in- 
troduced Comrade W. H. Ray of that regiment, who said: 

Mr. President and Comrades of the Third Brigade: — I am glad to 

22 



be permitted to attend this reunion and join witii you in these reminis- 
cences. What precious memories till our miods at this moment. It is 
true that our joys are not unmingled with sorrow, sorrow on account 
of those who fell and whose bodies lie buried on the battlefields of no 
less than six states of this union. But we are proud of their valor and 
self-sacrifice for our common country's sake, and in this we may rejoice. 
Comradeship obliterates state lines. I well remember that Sunday 
afternoon at Chickamauga when the third brigade was advancing to a 




N. B. STEWART. 
Secretary 52d Ohio Association. 

new position and the 52d being in the advance, was having to contend 
with the fire which was spreading over field and wood and burning up 
everything in its path, w^e heard the voice of Colonel McGee right in 
our rear ordering the 86th 111. to stack arms. We thought it a queer 
place to stack arms, l)ut when the 86th boys, each of them having 
broken a limb from the nearest tree, ran to our front and began to 
thrash out the fire from which we had recoiled, then we understood. 
Now, they said, " 52d you can go in.'" Thoh^e were the times and those 
the scenes that bound men's hearts together. And I do not forget how 

23 



glad we always were to have Captain Barnett and his battery close at 
hand whenever a fight seemed imminent. With a McCook at the head 
of a brigade and a Barnett at the head of a battery there did not seem 
to be anything wanting to accomplish a victory. But comrades, while 
it is pleasant to meet together as we are this afternoon and fight our 
battles over again, and speak the praises of those of our number who 
gave up their lives, is there not something that we can do to perpetuate 
the memery of the brave men who have gone to answer to the final roll- 
call ? It has been suggested that there should be suitable memorials 
erected on the site of the battle of Kenesaw mountain in order that our 
children and others after us may be able to recall the scenes of that 
patriotic struggle and learn to honor the men who participated in it. My 
dear comrades, this project meets with my hearty approval. Let the 
committee be appointed to-day, and let us render them all the assistance 
we can to bring it to a successful conclusion. To my mind nothing can 
be more fitting nor more in accordance with the spirit and purpose of 
our institutions. Col. Dan McCook received the fatal bullet on the 
parapet of the Confederate works. He had placed himself at the right 
of the 85th 111. and was leading his brigade in the charge on the works. 
In a short time afterward Colonel Harmon also fell. In honor of these 
brave leaders and of the other brave men who fell that day, there should 
be monuments with suitable inscriptions. 

Captain Barnett then introduced the secretary of the 5 2d Ohio's 
association, the Rev. Nick B. Stewart, who responded as follows : 

Comrades of the old Third Brigade: — We have looked forward to 
this reunion with the deepest interest, and as heart beats to heart and 
hand touches hand, we feel like saying glory to God for the good will 
to these men who are closer to me than any other this side of the grave. 
What thrilling memories come crowding upon me as I think of you and 
what you did to save our country. But the one all-absorbing thought 
is the bloody field of the Kenesaw, and what happened there June 27, 
1864, and how our children shall share in its glory. Nothing so inspires 
the rank and file of our army as faith in their leaders, and no army had 
any better than we had. Such men as Generals Sherman, Thomas, 
Davis and Col. Dan McCook, who led us, were sure to make us braver 
and nobler every time we were tried. 

The clear, shrill voice of Col. Dan McCook was heard in forming 
the brigade in line that morning; we had heard that voice many times 
before as he had led us from the Ohio to that mountain base. Moving 
rapidly into position we formed into columns of regiments in the follow- 
ing order : 85th, 125th and 86th 111., and 22d Ind. and 52d Ohio. The 
sun was shining clear upon the lines with their glistening guns and 
waving banners and the words of Hebei''s sweet old song came to me 
in war's bold autograph, and 

"You see tliem on their winding way, 
About their ranks the sunbeams play." 

Not quite eighteen hundred men with five pairs of flags that had 
rose and fell on the surges of battle ! How sublime was the thunder of 
artillery; it was like the foot of God on the mountain side. Look and 
you see the most startling episode of the war standing in front of the 

24 



brigade. Col. Dan McCook turned his face to his men and repeated 
Macauley's Horatius : 

"Then out spake brave Horatius, 

The Captain of the Gate : 
To every man upon this earth 

Death cometh soon or late, 
And how can man die better 

Than facing fearful odds. 
For the ashes of his fathers 

And the temples of his God's." 

The battle is on; we move promptly at signal. The race of flags 
grew every moment more terrible. See those banners that were borne 
at Perry ville, glorified atChickamauga and riddled at Resaca. Plunging 
shot and shell tear away comrades on right and left; we are facing the 
steady fire of two thousand infantry in our front; we wrestle with the 
mountain, but our brave men are steadily climbing up. The enemy 
are growing desperate; they light the fuse and throw hand grenades in 
our faces. Col. Dan is at the front — he falls; Captain Fellows fell 
within a foot of him; Col. Oscar F. Harmon, who succeeds in the com- 
mand, dies in the arms of his men, and Col. Caleb J. Dilworth, next in 
rank is wounded. Things grow desperate; the ground is strewn with 
dead and dying; six lines of pikes, sharpened, stare us in the face, and 
we lay down right under the enemy's works. Four hundred and nine- 
teen of the brigade lay bleeding or dying on that mountain side. While 
we did not capture the enemy's works, the victory was ours, for in 
holding our position the enemy were compelled to retreat beyond the 
Chattahoochee. 

To perpetuate the memory of that struggle and preserve the record 
of our honored dead who fell on that historic day, we the survivors of 
the old Third Brigade are met to organize the Kenesaw Memorial Asso- 
ciation, which aims to purchase the field of historic interest and preserve 
it and its memories by marking in suitable manner, by monuments and 
tablets, the spot where our heroic dead fell fighting for the old flag. 

Comrades, what is to be done must be done quickly. The monu- 
ments you build on that historic spot are not for those who fell on that 
bloody field alone; in honoring them you honor yourselves. 

Climb to yonder moon and draw a curtain over her fair face; climb 
to yonder sun and blow out its light with your feeble breath, — these 
things you may do as soon as you can take from these men who fell on 
that bloody field fighting for the best government on God's green earth, 
the honor due them. He is helped whom God helps. 

Let us begin with faith in God, and begun, continued and ended by 
the help of God, we will meet once more on that old historic spot and 
dedicate it to the memory of a McCook, our o^vn Dan, so courteous, so 
modest, so brave; and to a Harmon who had the dash of a Marion and 
the wisdom of a veteran, and to more than four hundred more as brave 
men as ever trod the earth, and with the survivors of that battlefield we 
will pour the oil of grateful remembrance upon that monument 
completed with shouts of "Grace. Grace unto it." 

Captain Barnett said he recognized a face in the audience that he 
remembered well, and Captain Kothacker informed him it was Comrade 

25 



Hncl Montgomery of the 52d Ohio, with an empty sleeve. Time has 
thinned your locks, but your eye is clear, and I now want you to give 
the boys a few shots. 

Comrade Montgomery said : 

Captain Barnett and Comrades of the Third Brigade : I had an 
earnest desire to meet you here in Chicago and touch elbows once more, 
and when the Captain reminded me of my locks I looked around the 
hall and saw that all are gray haired. I realize and am impressed with 
the change which thirty years has made in each of us since we separated 
at the close of the war. Then you were a young, brave, jolly lot of 
boys, hardened by experiences of suffering, exposure, privations, and 
in some instances starvation in rebel prisons; looking back at our 
marches, digging and wallowing in the trenches, advancing, crawling 
through the dense undergrowth, wading through the swamps, skirmish- 
ing and fightiag, of the battles in which we participated from Perry- 
ville, Ky., in 1862 to Bentonville, N. Carolina in 1865, while serving in 
the Third Brigade, Second Division, 14 A. C. Army of the Cumber- 
land, and as 1 think of the terrible scenes, the heart-rendering and in- 
describable suffering of our wounded comrades, of the killed at Chicka- 
mauga. Buzzard Roost, Resaca, Kenesaw, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta, 
Jonesboro, and "through to the sea" and then up through South and 
North Carolina, you, no doubt like myself, wonder that we ever lived 
through it. Only American soldiers can equal your deeds of valor. 
None can excel. 

And now, Comrades, a word about Kenesaw, June 27th, 1864. — 
The 52d Ohio joins with you in purchasing the Kenesaw battlefield, 
over which we made the charge, and in erecting monuments thereon to 
the memory of those, our Comrades, who fell there on that day, and at 
the request of the chairman. Captain L. J. Dawdy, of the 86th 111., 
"Kenesaw Memorial Association" the 52d Ohio has elected Captain 
Frank B. James of Cincinnati, Ohio, as its trustee, and empowered him 
to join with you in devising ways and means to accomplish the purpose 
sought, and through him pledge you our hearty co-operation. When the 
trustees have organized the "Kenesaw Memorial Association" and we 
are advised of the plan adopted, we will, at our annual re-union there- 
after, take the proper steps to meet your wishes, and while the 52d has 
not in its ranks men of wealth, it has, we believe, combined that fire and 
spirit of comradeship and love for its heroic dead, that will again inspire 
it to rally on the fighting line as bravely and true as it did when it stood 
shoulder to shoulder with you on that hot June day. 

Comrades, I believe in Almighty God, and so believing I have faith 
that the Kenesaw Memorial Association of the Third Brigade will suc- 
ceed. We may never meet again on earth, and I can only say, "God 
bless you " all and help you to live in such a manner as to insure for us 
a glorious re-union in the great hereafter. Good-bye. 

Captain Barnett said that before retiring and closing the business 
of the first re-union of the Third Brigade, he would take the opportunity 
to congratulate the comrades present upon the success of our meeting. 
The selection of officers for the ensuing year warranting him in predict- 
ing that the objects sought by forming the Third Brigade Association 

26 




S. W. KILEA, 

86th 111. V. I., Fies't. Col. ]>;in McCook 

Brig-ade Association. 



would be rauterially tidvanced under their management, he now took 
pleasure in introducing the President-elect, Comrade S. W. Rilea, of 
the S6th 111., who responded as follows, viz: 

Comrades of the Third Brijrade, 
Second Division, 14th A. C. Army 
of the Cumberland : 

I thank you very kindly for the 
honor conferred in making me the 
tirst president of this Association. 
I feel that you could have made a far 
better selection, one more competent 
in every respect to fill so important a 
position. But as you have made the 
choice, I will serve you to the best of 
my ability, trusting to your kind in- 
dulgence for any mistakes 1 may 
make. 

. It is now thirty five years since 
the smoke of our battles cleared away, 
thirty-five years since our Grand Com- 
mander said to a brave, but defeated 
enemy, "keep your horses, you will 
need them for Spring plowing. 
Keep your side arms also, and as long 
as you obey the laws of the United 
States you shall not be disturbed." 
Magnanimous conditions. Comrades, a crisis had to be met, and after 
four years of dreadful warfare was passed and the life of this great and 
grancl nation was saved, we are to day a prosperous, happy and united 
people. As one proof of this, note the following: In the State Capitol 
of the State of Alabama in 1S61, by the legislature of that State, a 
declaration of secession was passed by a unanimous vote. In 1898, 
in the same legislative halls, by the legislature of this same State, a law 
was passed that said "The Flag of the United States shall wave over 
every school house in the State of Alaoama during every school day 
in the year." This is proof enough of the change of public opinion of 
the people of the great Southland. 

The story of our soldier life so long gone by, has been told and 
retold from the halls of Congress down to the humble fireside; of our 
marches and counter-marches in sunshine and in storm; by day and by 
night on the guard and the picket line; in the skirmish and in the whirl- 
wind of the charge, where men became iron with nerves of steel; and 
yet. Comrades, the recounting of the deeds of our heroes always finds 
eager listeners and cannot be repeated too often. It is thus that the 
minds of the young and rising generation is impressed with the fact that 
their first duty is reverence to the Almighty, and next their country and 
its welfare, and we may have no fears for the safety of our grand and 
noble country and its flag. I will leave to be told by history and those 
that follow us of our deeds of valor and your fidelity to that flag on 
every field in the years gone by. Believing that those who follow will 
do each and all of you equal and exact justice. 

27 



Comrades : In conclusion I wish to call your earnest attention to 
the ^^ Kenesaw Memorial Association " the aims of which are important 
and should interest every survivor of the Third Brigade. It is the pur- 
pose of the association to ask the States of Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio, 
to assist us in erecting suitable monuments and markers, indicating the 
positions of the Third Brigade, June 27, 1864, on that sacred ground, 
made so by the life blood of so many of our dear comrades; to mark 
the spot where the gallant Colonel Dan McCook and Colonel Oscar F. 
Harmon fell and many others of equal courage, each and every one who 
sealed their love for the flag with their lives, and Avon imperishable 
honor. We cannot expect the States mentioned to bear the entire ex- 
pense of this work. We must do our part and then ask the States to 
aid us in a substantial appropriation, befitting the object sought and the 
commemoration of the memory of those who fell there. I hope, Com- 
rades, that the spirit of enthusiasm manifest here to-day will be re- 
echoed back by every absent survivor of the Grand Old Brigade on this 
monument question, and when the time comes for you to send in your 
contribution, you will give what you can, give it cheerfully and 
promptly. We can leave gold and landed estates to our children and 
friends, but. Comrades, we cannot leave anything so grand as a good 
name, and next to a good name is a monument of granite, dedicated to 
those who fell to uphold the principles of the best and greatest govern- 
ment on earth. History records that no people or nation long survive 
who fail to revere its dead. Monuments perpetuate the deeds of heroes 
who gave the full measure and fell in defense of the liberties of the 
people they loved. It devolves on you to now do your part, and during 
the coming year, I will as often as your interests require, communicate 
with each of you, and in all I do will be guided in that which will, I 
trust, result in the welfare of the Third Brigade Re-union Association. 

Comrades, I again thank you. I wish you a safe journey to your 
homes and hope when we meet next year, you will, when assembled, 
answer — here. 

Comrade W. J. Funston, 52d Ohio, said: "Comrades, it has long been the 
desire of my heart to again meet you this side of Jordan's stream, and when the 
announcement was made that this encampment would be held in Chicago, I 
hailed it with delight. Many of you have had the pleasure of meeting many 
times since we bade adieu that Saturday afternoon to old Camp Chase. I have 
not been so fortunately situated or located to meet with you at any of your 
former re-unions, hence you can understand that the enjoyment of this occasion 
is to me greatly enhanced. My comrades, I am greatly rejoiced to note while 
looking into your faces that old Father Time has been partial to you. Your 
eyes are bright, your faces are fresh, open and manly looking, in keeping with 
the promise that was stamped upon your countenances when we marched ' side 
by side down in Old Tennessee.' What a sober, good looking, cleanly and well 
preserved lot of boys you are, and I am glad to meet you one and all. It reminds 
me of the days when we tramped over mountain, hill and vale in the sunny 
Southland to the music of the Union, to wipe out treason from the land-and in 
greeting you I do not forget those other dear comrades who marched along so 
bravely by our sides but who came not back with us to our own dear Northland 
where schools, churches and liberty reigned— 'God's own Country,' as we then 
called and looked upon it, and do so now. The God of Battles required a sacri- 
fice in order that the great evil which caused the fearful strife should be wiped 
off the land of Columbia forever, those dear boys being most fit were chosen. 
No greater love can a man show than this, that he lay down his life for his 
country; and while mourning and regretting their untimely end, yet we may 
rejoice that we have been spared through all these years to see the maturing 

28 



triiits of their sacrifice and pay our homage and tribute of love to their memory 
and never-dyint,' deeds. Tiiey have not died in vain and liberty will not perish 
from off the land. May the justice and righteousness that characterized our 
acts down in ' Dixies ' land ever guide us. 

'•You desired me to say something about old Kenesaw Mountain. I have 
some vivid recollections of locality and its geological formation. 

"Somewhere about the 24th of June, 18(34. while our brigade was occupying 
a position on the hill directly opposite the left center of Little Kenesaw, about 
4 o'clock in the afternoon the brigade was ordered to advance its lines. A 
heavy woods was in our immediate front, and into this we advanced some two 
or three hundred yards and came to a halt. The 52d Ohio was on the left front 
of the brigade: Col. Clancy was in command of the regiment, or that portion of 
it that was back with the brigade, Maj. Holmes, who was in command of the 
skirmish line, having several of the companies with him somewhere at the foot 
of the mountain. Colonel Clancy and myself were on the left of the line and 
some yards in advance looking through the tree tops to the top of the mountain 
and wondering wliether it was intended to make an assault or simply threaten. 
While thus situated Col- Daniel McCook came out where we were standing and 
requested the Colonel to send a man down to the skirmish line, find Maj. Holmes, 
and learn from liiui the situation at the foot of the mountain, how his line ran, 
whether it was up the side of it or not. If not could it be advanced any. How 
far down the mountain was the Rebel skirmish located. Col. Clancy turning to 
me said, 'Funston, 1 guess you are the boy.' handing me his canteen for a 
'bracer.' he directed me to advance with the utmost caution, to keep under 
cover as much as possible, and avoid drawing the tire of the Rebel sharpshooters 
who were lying behind the rocks watching with all their eyes to pick off any 
one who exposed himself. Keeping the trees between myself and the mountain 
as much as I could, I proceeded straight down to the foot of the mountain. I 
still remember how ticklish I felt as 1 carefully w'ended my way, stopping every 
few yards to scan carefully and find out what was in front of me. not knowing 
but at tlie next step some Rebel sharpshooter would discover an opening in 
which to dispose some of his • British " lead. It was something like an eiglith 
of a mile to the bottom, with hundreds of eyes and hostile rifles scanning and 
covering every open place, but at last I arrived at the bottom with a whole skin 
but somewhat wafm under the collar. While picking my way across the bottom 
and near the foot of the mountain, a voice called out to me. ' Funston get down, 
don't approach in an erect position.' Recognizing the voice as being that of 
Maj. Holmes and that it was the same as an order, I obeyed and advanced by 
employing the crawling act. I found the Major and everybody else hugging 
mother earth as close as possible. Delivering my message to the Major, he 
informed me that his line ran about parallel with the mountain, that the Rebel 
skirmishers were about lialf way down the mountain side, well sheltered by 
rocks and bowlders, from whose cover the sharpshooters picked off all who 
exposed themselves, and wondered how they iiad overlooked me, that it was 
impossible to push tlie Rebel line any further up, that it could defend itself 
again,st almost any number who might advance against it both by shooting and 
rolling down rocks upon it. After informing him what was going on along the 
main line of works and the position of tlie brigade, he directed me to go back by 
another route than tlie one I came by. Acting upon his advice I got back safely 
to the Colonel and reported my observations and the information given by the 
Major. I found that the brigade had advanced further down in the woods while 
I was away and as I got back to tlie line the batteries on top of the mountain 
opened up, as though they smelled a 'mice," and made quite a liberal distribu- 
tion of their old pot mettle over that hillside, but as they could not depress their 
guns enough to reach us. not much damage was done, but it being dark the 
explosion of the shells lighted up the darkness, as night had now fallen. We 
fell back quietly into our own works, where we remained until dark of the fol- 
lowing evening.' wlien we marched off to the right until nearly morning when 
we went into camp in the woods back of the line, where we remained until the 
morning of tlie 27th of .June. 1864. Soon after breakfast on this morning a staff 
officer from brigade lieadciuarters brought an order from Col. Dan McCook to 
Col. Clancy directing that he report at once at his headquarters. On the Colonel 
returning he sent me around to the companies requesting the officers to assemble 
at his tent at once. Anyone who was present that morning will remember the 
serious countenances the company officers carried upon their return to their 
companies. While they had been in battle many times before, yet this was the 
most serious and momentous morning of all their lives. Never before had they 

29 



been called to headquarters and informed to prepare their companies to make 
the most desperate charge of their lives. Often while sitting quietly in my 
office after nightfall my mind reverts to you, my comrades, and as I look back 
over those 36 years that divides then from now I realize more now than then the 
bearing the great event which was soon to take place would have upon so many 
precious lives. Before the stars shimmered and twinkled in heaven's blue vault 
that night bright young lives had been sacrificed upon the altar of their 
country's need. But we were young then, full of courage and ardor, and scarcely 
thought of death. These officers had been informed that an assault was to be 
made upon the lower end of Little Kenesaw Mountain where it curved back 
from 'Noyes Creek,' and that the 2d Division, 14th Army Corps was selected 
to make it. Soon all was excitement. The regiment was sooq in column and 
moving to the place where the division was to form for the advance, behind the 
crest of a hill upon which Battery I. 2d Illinois Artillery was mounted. The 
reo-imeut was formed in line as fifth in the brigade formation- The regimental 
commanders had requested Col. Dan McCook to remain in the rear of the line 
and let the commander of the leading regiment head the charge. By such an 
arrangement Colonel Dan would not be so exposed and would be in a position to 
take advantage of anything that might present itself favorably at the moment 
of contact If he led and was stricken down everything would be in confusion 
and the charge would prove a failure, but the Colonel gallantly said no, that he 
did not send his men where he feared to lead. The result was as had been 
feared, Colonel Dan was stricken down and the assault failed to accomplish all 
that had been expected. I believe that had the Colonel complied with the 
request of his regiment commanders that the assault would have succeeded and 
cut the Kebel army in twain as contemplated The advance began about 8:30 
a. m. the troops moving forward in beautiful order. The Rebels opened with 
their' artillerv, which was replied to by Capt. Barnett, butas the line neared 
the Rebel line their battery tire ceased and their musketry fire opened. The 
troops crossed the creek, charged up the ascent to the Rebel works where, with 
victory seemingly in sight, Colonel Dan fell, and in a few minutes afterward 
Col. Oscar F. Harmon of the 125th Illinois, next in rank, who had just assumed 
command, was shot through the heart. Col. Dilworth of the 85th Illinois, next 
in rank, on assuming command, realizing that the assault had failed, ordered 
the men to lay close, throw up what protection they could by placing stones and 
sticks in front of them while the line in rear was to keep up a hot fire upon the 
Rebel works, thus compelling them to keep down. The fire effected the object 
until night shut down on the scene, when with pick and spade ample cover was 
secured before morning for all. For six days and nights our brave fellows clung 
close to the chivalry of the South, however, not for the love they bore them, but 
to demonstrate to the southern brother that his northern brother was fully his 
equal in some things and his superior in most. The lines at the nearest point 
were separated by only some 30 yards. On the night of the 3d of July the Rebels 
silently stole away, one lone man however, concluding that he had had enough, 
remained in their works until morning, when he gave the first information of 
his friends departure. 

"Comrade Stewart on pages 126 and 127 of his history of the regiment says 
that during the flag of truce entered into by both sides the day after the charge 
in order to gather up and bury those who had fallen between the lines, that 
during such burial 'our men sat upon the head logs while crowds of armed men 
near by thronged the works, the Rebel lines being crowned with sight seers of 
high and low rank, while generals from both sides freely circulated between the 
lines,' while as to the wrestling bout I failed to see anything of the kind, 
although peering over the works with two sharp eyes to see everything that was 
transpiring. I am constrained to think that the reverend comrade indulged in 
drawing the long bow. My recollection of the occasion (and 1 believe I am cor- 
rect) is that the officers composing the truce party of each side remained in line 
where they met in the center of the space between the works and so remained 
conversing with each other while the ' burial ' detail passed freely to and fro 
until all the fallen had been consigned to mother earth. When their task was 
ended the officers in command of the details so informed the officers of the truce, 
the details being ordered over their respective works. The officers of the truce 
marched past each other to their respective works, when a wave of the hand 
from each side proclaimed the end of the truce and the beautiful song of the 
' minnie ' was again heard in the land of the orange and Magnolia. I remember 
that the orders were peremptory for the men to keep down behind the works in 
order that our numbers could not be approximated. 

30 




TOM JONES. 
Lieutenant 23d Indiana V. I. 



THOMAS SHEA. 
Colonel 22d Indiana V. I. 



"Comrade Stewart again says on page 126 that the rebel artillery opened on 
our works; that was a simple impossibility, as their works were so close to ours 
in line of their lire that their own men were more endangered than ours. The 
only time that they used their artillery was just before our battle line started 
and wiien it was charging down the hill fronting the rebel position when our 
charging column reached Noyes Creek the rebel artillery was useless, as it was 
posted in a lieavily wooded elevation back of their works. Just before the 
charge started Col. Clancy and myself were standing just in the edge of some 
timber at the top of the hill and to the left of Eattrry 1 when a few grape shot 
struck the ground but a dozen feet in our front and hounded directly over our 
heads. At this point the colonel gave me his horse with orders to bring it for- 
ward if the charge was successful and to reuuiin at that point until the charge 
was over. In making mention of the wounded in the cliarge no reference was 
made to Col. Clancy having been disabled, but such was the fact. When about 
half way down the field toward the creek as the colonel had raised his left leg in 
taking the next step forward he was struck by a ^Minnie ball just below the 
knee. lie thought at first that the limb was gone and sank to the ground. On 
examination he found that the ball had cut througli the flap of liis top boot 
which was turned down, making four thicknesses of leather that was cut through. 
Finding that he was not seriously hurt and feeling having returned to some 
extent in the limb, he got up, and using liis sword as a cane he hobbled on after 
the regiment. It was at the front of the line and close to Col Harmon of the 
125th 111. with whom he talked just a moment before the brave colonel was shot 
to death. After matters had settled down somewliat after the light was over, 
the colonel, assisted by one of the boys, came to where he left me with his 
horse. I took him back a little ways, cut down some pine brush to make a bed, 
got some water, and baring his leg found that the ball had made quite a con- 
tusion but had not penetrated the llesh nor broken the bone, although it had 
cut through four thicknesses of leather, his reinforced cavalry pantaloons and 
his drawers. The only thing that saved his leg from being broken was that hav- 
ing lifted it to make the step forward, no weight was upon it. I kept it con- 
stantly bathed in water and by the next afternoon it was much better, so much 
so that he got a stick for a cane and though with a considerable limp, he says: 
'Funston, we will go down and see how the boys are.' On the way we ran afoul 
of Gen. Jeff C. Davis, who asked, 'where are you going, colonel V' The colonel 
replied that he wanted to see how the boys were getting along : tlie general 
replied they are all right and don't need you at all. 'I should think you got 
enough yesterday to do you for a few days, so go back and nurse your leg into 
good shape. Now mind what I say.' The general rode away, and after he was 
out of reach the colonel remarking that the general didn't know it all and we 
would do as we pleased, kept on liis way until we reached the regiment and 
found it in the front line, and it was a hot place, I tell you. We remained 
about an hour and started back by a route pointed out by Maj. Holmes, but a 
sharpshooter followed us with three separate shots that passed behind us about 
the same distance. I called the colonel's attention to it, but he said keep the 
same pace and don't let them see that we ncitice the shots. One of the shots 
wounded a man farther down in the bottom. The night of the illumination I 
w^as back on the hill making out the muster rolls. It was a grand sight. Such 
are among the recollections I have of that desperate charge, and while it failed 
in the attainment of the end sought the lodgement made the holding of the 
ground close up to the rebel works by McCook's brigade forced them to make 
another retreat, this time beyond tlie 'Chattahoochee." We gave them another 
twist at Peach Tree that did not agree with their appetite any better, and again 
they left our front, and at 'Jonesboro' we rubbed it into them by taking 'Gen. 
Govan,' his staff, brigade and battery in out of the wet, escorted them'to At- 
lanta and put them into the same 'bull pen' that they had placed Col. Clancy 
and some of our men in. Comrades, I thank you, and I hope we will all meet 
together next year. 

Julius Akmstrong, 52d Ohio, Columbus, Ohio, says: "I was in the fight 
at Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., from start to finish: in fact the Regiment was 
never under fire that I was not in my place. I did not see Col. Dan McCook 
when he received his fatal shot, but did see him less than five minutes after- 
wards, as he was leaving for the rear. He spoke to me, saying that he was dis- 
abled, but that the fight must be continued. At that time I was within one 
hundred feet of the rebel line of works. Col. McCook was wounded some dis- 
tance in advance of that point. I continued moving along until I got within 

32 



tliirty foet of tlio ditoli. Tliorc Colonel Clancy, '>2(] Ohio, spoke to me, asking 
rrie to assist in making one more effort to break the rebel line. I did what I 
could to rally the men, hut the attack had failed anrl we moved back to the 
point where a rally was sustained, anf) wliere we remained until tlie rebels 
evacuated. July 2-3, '64. This point of rally was not more than one hundred 
feet from the rebel main line of works." 

Rkv. Nick B. Stewaiit, .Sec'y 52d Ohio. Claysville, ()h\(), says : "The .52d 
Ohio was in the n.-ar of tlie column when we started and second in the column 
when w<; reached the rebel line of works. In a military sense we were all 
meiyd into one column when we came in contact with the rebel works; we 
were all in the front line at that point. Colonel Dan McCook was on the front 
of our line when he fell. Our right struck the angle by the attacking column 
when the left was the distance of two rods from tlie rebel works, as at that 
point i. e.. the left of their works slanted to the northeast from the angle. Our 
front line lifted and carried the rack or pike chevaux de frise endways, making an 
opening in the abattis through which we passed to the ditch of their breast- 
works, 'i'hese ricks were wired together and anchored in the ground and re- 
<iuired i)hysical strength and courage because the enemy was pouring into us a 
deadly and withering tire. I laid down with my head to the south and saw the 
men carrying the Colonel to the rear. Tliere were three of them. They were 
prol»ably tifieen feet from the works i.e., and corning from the works when I saw 
them. .Sergeant .John W. lialtzy, Co. D, rj2d Ohio, told nje ' that Col. McO^ok 
was wounded on the rebel Ijieastworks." The rebels pulled P.altzy over the 
works, about eight feet to the right of wliere the Colonel fell, and made him 
a prisoner. As near as J can locate the spot, Col. McCook fell about eighteen 
feet north of the angle-" 

Seattle, Wash., August 21, 19(j0. 

Mv Dear Comrade:— Your fraternal letter of date, June 1st, notifying me 
that the .'5d Brig., 2nd Div., 14th Army Corps, would hold a re-union on Monday, 
August 27tli, clay and evening, and that State re-unions will be held on the fol- 
lowing day, came duly to hand and it is my fault that it wasnot.sooner answered. 
I had hoped, until very lately, to attend the National Encampment, but owing 
to the sickne.ssof my partner and the absolute necessity of giving my personal 
attention to the business of the office, I am reluctantly compelled to deny myself 
the great satisfaction of meeting the survivors of the old brigade, of which I was 
always jiroud to be a member and perhaps a little prouder to have been its com- 
mander f(ir a period (A about six months,— and 1 believe you will agi'ee with me, 
that, as an organization, it did its full share to uphold the standard of the Re- 
public from 18<J2 unt il the end of the conflict. Last year I attended the National 
Encampment at Philadelphia where 1 met a few comrades of tlie old command, 
and on my return stopped over for about three weeks at my old liome in Illinois, 
in the meantime making a numVjei-of side trips to visit old friends and cherished 
conjrades, the most satisfactory part of which was an all day meeting with about 
one hundred survivors of my regiment at Danville, Illinois. This of course was 
a hand to liand and heart to heart occasion where mirth and tears competed for 
supremacy. We spoke often and kindly of every regiment and revived memories 
of our marches from Louisville, Ky., to Washington, D. C, and in low breath 
recalled the useless slaughter at Little Kene.saw, where McCook, Harmon and 
scores of other brave fellows paid tlie penalty of their fidelity to country and de- 
votion to duty. Of the.se things you will speak at Cliicago. and though I-cannot 
be with you in person our thoughts and emotions will be the same. Alike, too, 
we will rejoice that our hands were in the work of restoring the Cnion of the 
Fathers, imparting new life to the Nation and teaching ourselves and the world 
the superiority over all others of government by and for the people. 

Salute the comrades in my name and .stead at the re-union and you cannot 
emphasize tf)0 strongly my regrets that I am unable to meet with you. Please 
accept my personal lihanks for tlie interest you have exhibited in promoting the 
last earthly meeting of an organization of which we a'l were justly proud. 

Sincerely, your Comrade, J. W. Lanoley. 

Mr, J. B. Work, Chicago, III. 

Comrade Theodore D. Neighbor. Co. D, 52d Ohio, writes under date of 
February 5, 1901, New Coinerstown, Ohio, as follows : 

" In answer to your inquiry I did not see Col. Dan McCook fall; when I 
saw him it was after he was wounded and was being assisted by some comrade 



to the rear in the field located east of Noyes Creek. Our regiment was lying 
down at the time. Colonel Dan, then in front of us perhaps fifty feet said, 
"Boys, what regiment is this V" On being answered that it was the 52d Ohio, 
he said : "Goon up, boys, you can take the works." I believe this to be his 
last spoken words of command. We went immediately forward and Col. Dan 
McCook was assisted on to the rear. 

Gen. James D. Morgan's first brigade did not cross Noyes creek, but occu- 
pied a line of works on the bluffs west of the creek, which had been built and 
occupied by General Whittaker's brigade of the 4th A. C. who moved to the left 
and supported Gen. John Newton's division of the same corps. The cleared 
field east of Noyes creek, which we passed over in our advance, was growing 
wheat or rye at the time of the assault and extended half way up the slope from 
Noyes creek to the rebel breastworks. 

Col. John G. Mitchell's 2d brigade was not at any time as far front as Col. Dan 
McCook's brigade in the siege. They joined our regiment on the right, our 
right was bent back to connect with them. Col. Dan McCook, on the hill 
where the formation was made, was walking around among the men, cool and 
collected, cautioning the men to lie down as there was danger of being shot. 
Bullets whistled over us from the enemy's skirmishers. Colonel Dan did not 
seem to think there was any danger of himself being shot, and when he told 
Jonathan Sills of Co. D to lie down— Sills having raised up to look over into 
the woods from whence the bullets came— "You will get your head shot off," 
Sills replied : "You might get your head shot off." Colonel Dan replied : " *Tis 
an easy matter to fill my place and a very hard matter to fill yours — now lie 
down." Fifteen or twenty minutes later Sills was killed within twenty feet of 
the angle and Colonel Dan mortally wounded. 

I don't think any man of the 52d Ohio saw Col. Dan McCook wonnded. 
We were the fifth regiment in the assaulting line and were halted and ordered 
to lie down in the wheat field; in this position we did not remain long, but it 
was so until Colonel Dan, wounded and being supported by some soldier, was 
going to the rear; he came down from the woods through the open field where 
we lay directly in front of Co. D, 52d Ohio. As we advanced into the woods we 
came in direct point blank range of the enemy's musket and shell fire; there we 
met the regiments of our brigade that were placed in front of us, giving back 
from the terrible fire; they rallied with us and the five regiments, almost as one 
organization, moved as a mighty wave against the too strong works. There it 
was our boys suffered so ; they fell on the right and the left as the autumn winds 
cast down the ripe leaves. 

I revisited this historic spot twice, once in 1895 and again in 1897. I found 
everything about as we had left it; the rebel works yet show their strength; our 
two lines close up, built under fire, still stand. The tunnel we started twenty-, 
seven steps from the rebel works was still open in 1895. The old timber is all 
gone; the effect of shells and bullets killed it and a second growth of timber 
has taken possession. The head logs are gone, the logs used by the rebels are 
inside of their works and are well rotted out. There are young saplings six 
and eight inches through growing up through the works. 

I was able to find the grave pits where we buried our dead on the field 
under the truce. When they were taken up and reinterred in the National 
Cemetery at Marietta, Ga., the pits were left open and leaves drifted into them, 
on each side of which are the red earth mounds. 

Col. Dan McCook was good to his men; he was stern in his discipline; as 
raw green troops we chafed somewhat, but as we became schooled in a sol- 
dier's duty and life we found Colonel Dan our friend as well as preceptor, and we 
learned to be proud of him. He was brave and loved and admired brave men, 
and yet he did not want to lose a single man if he could help it, but where duty 
called he led his men with coolness and decision. 

At the battle of Rome, Ga., May 17, 1864, the 22d Ind. regiment was in the 
front line and were led beyond where they were ordered, when they met a with- 
ering volley from the enemy, where many of them fell. It was the first battle 
for the regiment after being recruited on veteran furlough; the raw recruits 
broke in confusion and fled to the rear. Colonel Dan called his own regiment, 
the 52d Ohio, forward, and as we came in view of the 22d Ind. their color bearer 
gathered his flag in one arm and with his hat in his otlier hand he called to the 
veterans of the 22d and they advanced a skirmish line in our front. Col. Dan 
McCook noticed the man and when the battle was over he hunted him up and 
complimented him on his bravery, saying ; "I love a brave man." No regiment 
had a colonel that took a greater interest in his men. He licked the post quarter- 

34 



master at Nashville, Tenn., and made him issue the brigade coffee instead of 
tea, which he had imposed upon us for a lon^' time. Colonel Dan was wroth at 
Chattanooga when he was ordered from our position where we luid been near 
Jays mill all night isolated from the main army and almost against tlie entire 
rebel army. 

What has been done with our battle ground purchase of Kenesaw Moun- 
tain, Georgia ? I want to visit it again sometime. How is it cared for y There 
is no place where we were tested that to me finds so much interest, as Kenesaw 
moimtain of June 27. 186-4, was our golgotha and our Waterloo: that morning 
after moving about the length of the regiment from where we had rested on 
Sundav, we'halted. Colonel Dan called all tlie line officers to liini and told tlicm 
we had been selected for the assault, that in all probability it would be of a des- 
perate character, and that they should go to their companies and tell the men. 
I can see the pallid, stern and resolute faces of the men in that line, but none 
)r failed: at the command, "Attention!" all were ready, resolved to 



faltered or failed: at 

dare and do, or in the attempt die 



lie mangled on the field of carnage. 



Capt. L. J. Dawdy.86th 111., Peoria, 111., 
says: "The right of tlie 86th 111. extended 
beyond the angle as shown by the works 
of Kenesaw mountain. The lines show- 
ing McCook's brigade works are there now 
and only thirty and sixty paces from the 
I'ebel works. As the regiments were small 
this would allow about one hundred yards 
for regiment front, which was the front of 
our brigade, as the brigade was massed in 
column of regiments with an interval of 
five paces: but long before reaching the 
works the bravest of each regiment was 
crowding to the front without regard to 
regimental alignment. I was at the 
right of my regiment near the angle. I did 
not know"^at the time anything of the 
wounding of Col. Dan McCook. I am 
unable to say just how Colonel Dan came 
into possession of the colors which he 
placed on the works. When the brigade 
made the charge I took my proper posi- 
tion as adjutant behind the right wing of 
the regiment, and as w^e climbed the liill 
on which the rebel works were situated, I 
was just to the left and in front of the dead 
angle, being behind Co, F: but the nearer 
I got to those works I could see that 
abattif^ was woven thickly in front of the 
works at that point, and to the right of 
the angle there was nothing but works 
with head logs on top: so it seemed to me that our boys could cross the works at 
that point—so I pushed out to Co. A with the intention of rushing them over. 
In the meantime the men had lain down, being as far advanced as those on 
their left, who were to the works, or as near as they could get to them. Their 
officers did not try to carry them over, but when I called on them they ro.se to 
their feet and opened fire instead of going over, and yet they advanced towards 
the works, but in the meantime the line of rebels to our right poured an enfilad- 
ing fire into our ranks in addition to that from our immediate front. Hence Co. 
A was virtually annihilated, losing twenty-three men out of forty. There it 
was that I, at about fifteen or twenty feet to the right of the angle, was wounded, 
being not more than ten feet from the enemy's works. I was unable to get away, 
so after lying there in the hot sun for five hours, and believing that 1 could not 
recover— being shot though the body— I indicated my willingness to be taken 
over the works, and was therefore taken across, not more than fifteen or twenty 
feet to the right of the angle, and was then carried on a stretcher by four 
confederates to their field hospital, about four hundred yards to the rear. 




C. W. ilcKOWN. 

Secretary 86tli Regiment 111. Vol. Infantry, 

Gilson. 111. 



.35 




ALLEN L. FAHNESTOCK. 
Colonel 86th Illinois, V. I. Conitnd. Regi- 
ment at Kenesaw, Ga.. June wT, 1864. 



Allen L. Fahnestock, Colonel 86th 
lleg't 111. Vol. Infty. was born at Ab- 
bottstown, Adams Co., Pa., Feb. 28, 1828. 
His father was a merchant and post- 
master of the town, and moved to Illinois 
in the fall of 1837 when he was nine years 
old and settled on a farm seventeen miles 
west of Peoria, in Peoria Co., 111. In 1839 
he went to St. Louis and clerked in a 
grocery store for Doll Brothers. When 
eighteen years old he learned the cooper 
trade and manufactured barrels several 
years, when in 1856 he engaged in the 
mercantile business in the town of Lan- 
caster, and is still in business in Glas- 
ford, 111. His first office was Town Clerk, 
then Supervisor of the Township Peoria, 
Co., 111., for several years, and Postmaster 
a long time. School Treasurer from 1856 
to 1861, when he enlisted sixty men for 
the 47th 111 Inft. Vol., recruited a com- 
pany, was elected its captain and joined 
\he 86th Reg't. 111. Vol. Infty. and was 
assigned as Company "I". The Regi- 
ment arrived at Louisville, Ky., Sept. 7, 
1862, was present at the battle of Perry- 
ville, Oct. 8, 1862. The regiment lost 
14 men killed and wounded. Afterward 
marched to jSTashville, Tenn., then to 
Chattanooga and fought the battle of 
Chickamauga Sept. 19 and 21, 1862. Then 
in the battle of Missionary Ridge, Nov, 25, 1863; loss small: we were in reserve. 
Then participated in the march to Knoxville, Tennessee, for the relief of General 
Burnside; Buzzard Roost, Ga., May 9 and 11, 1864. He was commissioned Major 
Oct. 13, 1863; Lieutenent- Colonel April 13, 1864, and Col. D. W. Magee resign- 
ing March 25. 1864, he took command of the regiment, fighting the battle of 
Resaca, Ga., May 14 to 16. 1864, killed and wounded 5. The next day. May 17, 
the battle of Rome, Ga., killed and wounded 17. Marched and fought the battle 
of Dallas, (ra.. May 26 to June 4, 1864; our loss light- Then the charge of Kene- 
saw Mountain June 27, 1864, loss 114 killed and wounded. Peach Tree Creek, 
Ga., our loss 5 killed and wounded. Siege of Atlanta, battle of Jonesboro, Ga., 
Sept. 1, 1864; our loss 13. 

In all other marches and engagements from Atlanta to the sea, at the cap- 
ture of the city of Savannah, Ga , at the battle of Averysboro, N. C, March 16, 
1865, loss 5: battle of Bentouville, N. C, March 19 to 21, 1865, loss 24 men killed 
and wounded. Commanded the regiment on the long march to Washington 
City, D. C; was in the grand review June 6, 1865. The 86th was mustered out 
June 6, 1865, arriving in Chicago June 11, and Peoria, III, June 23, 1865, and 
the regiment disbanded 

He was elected County Treasurer of Peoria County and served two years, 
then chosen Township Treasurer for eleven years, and Postmaster of Glasford, 
a small town on the T. P. & W. R. R., seventeen miles west of Peoria; at pres- 
ent holds no office of any kind, has all the business that he cares to manage— 
mercantile, grain, lumber, etc. He feels that he has been honored by his Com- 
rades in arms and has a warm place in his heart for the brave men that left their 
homes to battle for the old tlag and save the Union of States. He makes it a 
point to never turn away any Comrade in distress and feels their days will soon 
be numbered, and they deserve the honor that should be bestowed on them on 
all occasions. 

Glasford, III., 1901. 
J. B. Work, Sec'y McCook's Brigade, Chicago, III.— Comrade : The 
charge of Col. Dan McCook's brigade at Kenesaw Mountain, Georgia, Monday 
morning, June 27, 1864, clear and hot, found us up early with orders to leave our 
knapsaclfs, camp equipage and sick in camp and take nothing but our canteens 
filled with water and haversacks filled with rations. At seven o'clock we 
marched out in the following order : 125th 111., Col. Oscar F. Harmon com- 
manding; 86th 111., Lieut. Col. Allen H, Fahnestock commanding; 22d Ind., 

36 



Capt. W. H. Snodgrass commanding: 52d Ohio, Lieut. -Col. C W. Clancey com- 
manding ; 85tli 111., Col. C. J. Dillworth commanding, as skirmishers. While 
marching to our position a reporter for a J^ew York paper said the tirst brigade 
of our division was to charge the rebel works and our brigade was to support 
them We had moved but a short distance when Ave halted. Tiie orderly from 
Col. Dan ^IcCook gave me an order to report to him in person. 1 rode forward 
and found him sitting by a tree, and when all the regimental commanders of his 
brigade arrived he said : "We are going to charge the rebel works, in our front." 
Addressing Col. Oscar F. Harmon, said : "You will command the first line:" 
then turning to me, said : "You will lead the second line, and when you carry 
the works shove down the head logs on the rebels, then deploy your regiment to 
the left and occupy the works." Then addressing Col. C .1 Dillworth : ' You 
will manage the skirmish line. Captain Snodgrass. you will lead the third line, 
and Colonel Clancey. you will lead the fourth line." I returned to my regiment, 
assembled the officers and gave them their orders, and ordered the men to "load 
at will and not to fire a gun until we reached the works." We moved and 
occupied a hill in front of a spur of Kenesaw mountain that we were to assault. 
We laid down in the order assigned and waited for the signal gun. Gen. Charles 
G. Ilarker of the Fourth Corps commanded on our immediate left. While 
waiting for a signal gun 1 went to a small bush where Colonel Harmon 
and Captain Fellows were sitting in front of the 125th 111.: we three knelt down 
on our left knee, each facing the other in conversation. I unloosened my 
"guerrilla whistle" and tore up my letters. Colonel Harmon asked me whether 
I thought we could carry the works : I replied that I thought not, as we bad too 
tar to run and the rebels were reinforcing their lines. I also told him that "if 
we failed to carry the works I would surrender before my men should return 
over the open field." He agreed with me, but said he thought we would carry 
the works. I told them that I was sick and under the doctor's care all night, 
and had a dream that I was in a terrible battle but got out safe. Colonel Har- 
mon said he had a dream that he was fighting "copperheads North" and then 
engaged in a big battle, but did not know how it terminated. Capt. Charles 
Fellows said he had a dream also, that his '-left foot was cut ofT with a cannon 
ball," bringing his hand down across his left foot- Just as he did so the signal 
gun fired, at half past 8 o'clock a. m. The command was given "right shoulder, 
shift arms and forward." The rebels, while we were laying waiting for tlie 
signal gun, were shooting and wounding our men. I judged the distance at one 
fourth of a mile. At the foot of the hill Gen. James D. Morgan's first brigade 
lay behind their works. We crossed these works and then Noyes creek, break- 
ing up our lines somewhat. The skirmishers of the 85tli 111. captured most of 
the rebel picket line. We charged up the mountain side through a strip of 
timber ; near the top we encountered the rebels in their strong works, in front of 
which was placed racks staked and wired together. Our men were compelled 
to break through these obstructions, but after running so far, and receiving so 
galling fire, in which Col. Dan McCook fell mortally wounded, Colonel Harmon 
took command and was instantly killed and fell in the arms of his men. Capt. 
Charles Fellows rushed forward calling the men to follow, saying: "Come on, 
boys, we will take — "' and fell dead a few feet from tlie ditch. I ordered a 
second attempt to carry the works and failed. I then sent Seigt.-Maj D. E. 
Ward to find Colonel Dilworth, who was then the senior officer in command of 
the brigade. In passing to our right down the line he was wounded. I then 
went to our right and found Colonel DiUvorth and explained the situation on 
the left. I found my men nearly all killed and wounded on the right as they 
struck the angle of the rebel works. The second brigade. Col. J. H.Mitchell 
commanding on our right, had retired to the rear, leaving our right exposed to 
the enemy's cross Are. I asked Colonel Dilworth what was to be clone: he asked 
me my opinion. I told him we could not retreat and I did not feel willing to 
surrender, so we agreed to separate the men and make four lines and throw up 
fortifications while our sharpshooters held the enemy in check. I moved to the 
left and notified the officers of the several regiments to separate the men and 
shove up rails and wood: and we soon had a formidable line of works which 
enabled us to hold our position. The distance between our works and the 
enemy's was twenty seven paces. After dark we rescued many of our dead and 
wounded. It was truly heart rending to hear our comrades begying for water, 
many of whose voices we recognized but were unable to help. My adjutant, L. 
J. Dawdy. was badly wounded and fell at the enemy's works and could not get 
back to our lines, so was compelled to give liimself up to the enemy. Capt. Joe 
Major of Company A was wounded and lay close to Lieut. Dawdy. After dark 



two rebels came out and robbed him of about all he possessed. "When all was 
quiet he succeeded in sliding and working himself gradually buck down to our 
pits and landed in our lines. 

This is what I wrote in my diary the next day, June 28, 1864 : "I hope who- 
ever reads this feeble description of this desperate charge will stop and reflect a 
moment and think of our position and feelings, laying within thirty steps of a 
desperate enemy, with our dead and wounded comrades between us, hearing 
their pitiful cries for help. While the rebel guns were pointed in the direction 
of the wounded some of the men crawled up and assisted the poor wounded back 
to our lines and then to the held hospital, lo have their limbs amputated and 
suffer untold misery- After dark we commenced strengthening our improvised 
defenses; we have come here to stay. We lost so many of our comrades with so 
slight a loss to the enemy that we will lose more or rout the enemy from this 
death trap. The assault on Kenesaw mount;iin was general along the whole 
line The severest losses Avere in McCook's brigade. We fought hand to hand 
across the rebel breastworks, in front of our brigade, and planted the colors of 
some of the regiments in the ditch at the foot of the breastworks of the enemy." 

My diary says on the 28th of .June. Tuesday morning, clear and hot, the 86th 
Eeg't relieved the 12.5th 111. on the front line before daylight, keeping up a brisk 
tire all day. One killed and one wounded reported in the charge. Col. Dil- 
worth and myself were trying to arrange some plan to dislodge the enemy. After 
dark I had my men get empty cracker^ and cartridge boxes and fill them with 
dirt and shove them in front up the hill; within twenty-seven steps of the 
enemy's works there w^as a large chestnut tree. By morning we had good 
works that would hold about twenty men that could do good execution at so 
short a range- 
June 29, Wednesday morning, clear and hot- The 86th Reg't was relieved 
by the 52d Ohio. The dead still lying between our lines the smell from the 
dead bodies was so offensive, the wind being in our favor, that the rebels 
requested us to cease firing and have an armistice to bury the dead. We notitied 
our General, J. C. Davis, who came over and sent an officer half way between our 
lines to meet theirs to make the terms. The Confederates claimed the arms 
that lay where our dead and wounded dropped them. Gen. Davis said the arms 
were ours and if they defeated us they were their's, if not they were still ours. 
We would tight for them. They consented and proceded to bury the dead. 
When our officer was sent to meet the Confederate officer I counted the steps 
each made. Ours thirteen steps, the Rebel fourteen, making twenty-seven 
steps. 

So each side detailed a number of men to dig graves on the top of the ridge 
and bury our dead. There was one man killed in Company "A" that had a large 
roll of money tied around his thigh. His comrade advised me of it. 

Lieut S. T. Rodgers, of the 86th. had a sword presented to him from his 
home at El Paso, 111-, and when he was wounded lie dropped his sword. So in 
making the detail of men to bury the dead I had a comrade from Company "A" 
put on a long coat and ordered him to secrete the Lieutenant's sword under his 
coat and bring it to me, as it was against orders to remove any of the arms. It 
was sent home to Lieut. Rodgers. The other man got the money from the dead 
comrade. 

The Confederate burial party stood with their backs to our works, the Union 
soldiers their backs to the Rebel wt)rks, then moved to the center and dug the 
graves and deposited the dead. I saw many of the Rebel generals, Hardee. 
Cheatham, and others. As soon as our poor boys were under the ground the word 
was given heads down and the fight was renewed. There was a yankee came to 
me and showed me a small looking glass about one inch square attached to a 
wire by boring a hole in the breach of the musket. Inserting the wire, lay the 
musket over the works, cock the gun, look into the glass and when you see a 
head tire, and found we had the right thing in the right place. We now com- 
menced constructing a tunnel to blow up their works, and by using those glasses 
on the guns we were able to keep them from doing us any harm. 

June 30, Thursday morning, clear and hot. Heavy firing all night. At one 
time we expected a charge but we were ready. A few men wounded in the 
brigade. The rebel batteries opened on us doing no damage as their shells 
passed over. We expected hell today but a heavy thunder storm came up and 
dampened their courage, so we got through the day without loss. We can only 
get rations in after dark. 

July 1, Friday morning, clear and hot. The 86th Reg't relieved the 125th 
Reg't on the front line. There was one killed and several wounded. The rebels 

38 



commenced tightint; by throwing stones at us. hurting some men, sometimes 
sending over a cold corn dodger. Our men would say to tliem, for (Jod'ssake 
throw rocks but none of those corn dodgers. Our men would throw over a hard 
tack and sav, "damn you, take that. Uncle Sam's bread." They would say, 
"yank, send over some more." Tliere was a soldier witliatin bucket in his 
right hand stepped over cuir works and marched over to the rebels. I ordered 
my men to shoot him, but liefore they fired he stepped over their works. I sup- 
posed he was a spy. l)ut in a short time they yelled over to know why we sent 
that damn tool over. The num was insane. He" belonged to the 2d brigade of our 
division. We were getting our tunnel well under their works. Tins night the 
rel)S kept throwing over turpentine l)alls, keeping up a bright light, thinking we 
were going to charge them. We intended to mine under their works and blow 
them up on the 4th of .Inly. We had six killed and wounded today. (Reported 
in charge.) 

.July 2, Saturday morning, clear and warm. The 52d Ohio relieved us on the 
frontline. A continued musketry tiring until 2 o'clock that night. Col. Dil- 
worth and myself intended to make a feint about 2 o'clock tonight, have our 
men ready, guns loaded and fire a few volleys and give a yell and lay low, and if 
we drew the rebs fire to immediately charge the works. About 1 o'clock while 
he and I vt'ere talking and getting ready all seemed soquiet I suggested that the 
iel)els had retreated. In a short time a voice from their works asked permission 
to come over to us, saying the rebels had retreated. We sent over a guard and 
found it to be true. So we notified our commander and the Union army was up 
and getting breakfast, and at daylight was on the march hunting our enemy. 
Isow it was a sight to see the strong works. They had caves burrowed in the 
ground, large trees were cut down between our lines I)y bullets. Some of 
the head logs were so shot to pieces they were sent north as curiosities. Gen. 
Joseph .Johnson, Confederate, in an article in the Century Magazine, .savs that 
lie repulsed Gen. Sherman's assault on his line except one brigade of Federals 
that held a position at one point on his line, and that was our brigade. It was 
the only one that made the charge that day but what was repulsed. 

Had we made the charge on the 27th at daybreak we would no doubt have 
carried the works and captured many prisoners. Yours truly, 

Allen L. Faiinestock, 

Colonel 86th 111. Vol. Infty. 

ASSAULT OF KENESAW MOUNTAIN JUNE 27, 1864. 

Glasford, 111., Jan. 29, 19 d 
J. B. Work, Esq.. 

Chicago, III. 
Dear Comrade— Jn reply to your favor I inclose a rough map showing our 
position as I recollect the gronnd. As my place was in the center of the regi- 
ment I could not see and know what happened on the right until we could 
align our men and get some works in their front for protection. My under- 
standing at the time was tliat Col. Dan McCook was shot on the rebel works 
near the angle on the extreme right of our line and Col Oscar F. Harmon and 
Capt. Fellows were close l)y him. My adjutant. L. ,1. Dawdy, Peoria. 111., was 
on the right and he should be able to give the place on the line where he was 
wounded. The formation on tiie hill waiting for the signal to charge is correct. 
We moved down a hill and crossed over Gen. .T. D. Morgan's brigade at the base 
of the hill and then crossed over Noyes Creek up through the Held and cauie to 
the timber and brush and then onto the rebel works, and had it Lot been tor ob- 
structions placed in frout of the Confederate works we would have cai)tured 
them. The logs and "racks" were wired together and our men broke tln-ough 
in some places and then the fighting was with stones, axes, spades, etc. Capt. 
A. A. Lee of Company"!" pulled an axe out of the Viand of a r^ibel and brought 
it back t(» our line. That morning I gave Fife Major A. B. Webler my Spencer 
ritle and 120 rounds of cartridges and he got behind a tree and kept the enemy 
back until many of our wounded could crawl back to our lines. He fired all the 
cartridges and accidently killed one of our wounded that had been pulled over 
their works. For his bravery in this cliarge 1 got him a medal from tlie United 
States which he wears with honor for bravery." I still have the gun that he used 
that fatal morning, l)ut 1 made him a present of one like it at Washington, D. 
C. The tunnel may be a little farther to the right. The two gun batteries had 
the end^rasures pointing down the line. Had we carried the works they could 
have enfiladed the line and given us trouble. I have endeavored to find out who 
carried Col. McCook back to the field hospital and so far can only find one man, 

39 



my fifer, James Sheffler. He was at the field hospital when Col. McCook was 
sent back on a stretcher with his orderly, badly wounded, on a stretcher with 
him. Col. Dan had a small canopy fixed over him to keep out the hot sun. He 
ordered a shade put over his orderly as he did not want them to treat him any 
better than his men were treated. Surgeon M. M. Hooten and J. J. Guth of the 
86th Illinois and Surgeon Duff of the 52d Ohio dressed his wounds and left him 
a short time in care of the hospital steward, Joseph Robinson. He was soon 
after taken to Big Shanty. The last I saw of Col. Dan McCook was in the 
morning when I received my orders, and the last conversation with Col. Oscar 
F. Harmon and Capt. Fellows was before we made the charge on the hill. The 
stump on the left of the tunnel is 15 to 20 feet high and was there six years ago. 
Any information I have ask and you shall have it. Very truly, 

Allen L. Fahne.stock, 
Late Lieut.-Colonel 86th 111. Infty., 3d Brigade, 2d Division 14th Army Corps. 



Comrades: — The following, bearing upon the subject of the fatal 
wounding of Col. Dan McCook, explains itself. J. B. Work. 



Wadena, Minn., Dec. 30. 1900. 
Mr. J. B. Work, 

Secretary 3d Brigade. 2d Division, Uth A. C, 
CHICAGO, ILL. 

Dear Sir and Comrade : 

In reply to your inquiry relative to 
the charge of Col. Dan ISIcCook's Brigade 
at Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27, 1864, 
in which assault Colonel Dan was mortally 
wounded, others have written a better 
history than I can give you-. The officers 
and men who made the charge on those 
works were as brave as ever wore the 
blue. At the creek at the foot of the hill 
I was in the rear, but got to the works as 
soon as any of the boys. I caught up to 
the front line as we reached the works. I 
found the brigade all mixed up in one 
line. In the space I was in I could not 
tell what was being done very far on the 
right or left of me. The rebel musketry fire 
wasterriffic: to stand still was death: I re- 
alized the .safest place was at the works. 
Col- Dan was in the lead. He said: "For- 
ward with the colors " When I first 
reached the works I fell or laid down on, 
and hugged the works as close as I could, 
for protection and to rest, as in running 
the distance we did, combined with the 
intense heat, I was about played out. Col. Dan climbed up on the works. For 
a moment my attention was taken with a rebel on the opposite side from me 
who was trying to fire under the head log. When I looked up, Col. Dan was 
standing on the head log above me. I heard him say " bring up those colors." I 
don't know whose colors they were. He grabbed the colors in his left hand, 
holding them aloft and using his sabre in his right hand, parrying the rebels on 
the other side of the breastworks, who were trying to bayonet him. I reached 
up and took hold of the skirt of his uniform coat and said to him, "Colonel Dan, 
for God's sake get down, they will shoot you.'' He turned partly around, stoop- 
ing a little, and said to me, " G d d n you, attend to your own business." 

Then the gun was fired ; they put the gun almost against him : I know the gun 
was not more than one foot from his hip when they shot him. I could not tell 
where he was shot. Had I not pulled on his coat, I believe he would have fallen 
inside the rebel works. Some comrades took him back to the rear; that was the 
last time I saw him. My eyes were on the works till I got a chance to crawl 
back to the top of a tree, close to the works. The boys in our rear were pouring 
in a hot fire to keep the rebels down under cover, and to enable those of us at the 
works to hold our ground. When the Colonel fell, we realized those in our rear 

40 




M. CANTERBURY, 
Private, Stitli 111.. V. I. 



could not come up, and our only chance was to crawl back. While we lay there, 
some one planted the colors in the trench, and later a rebel, in attempting to 
capture t licm, was killed, 'i'he spot where Colonel Dan stood on the works, when 
he was shot, was not far from where the south end of the works jogged off, and 
was nortii of the angle. 

Fraternally yours, in F., C. & L., 

S. M. Canteubuuy, 
\ Private Co. C, 86th Regiment, 

Illinois Volunteer Infantry. 



Havanna, III., Jan. 30, 1901. 
Mr. J. B. WoKK, 

Sec'y Dan McCook's Brigade, Second Division, 14th Army Corps, Chicago, 111. 

MyDear Comrade — Yours of January 2.3d inst. at hand and I would have 

replied earlier, but I have not been able to sit up all day for more than five weeks, 

and am now propped up in an easy chair while I attempt to reply to your letter 

relative to the mortal wounding of Col. Dan McCook while leading iiis brigade 

June 27, 18(14, in tlie assault of Kenesaw 
Mountain, Georgia. 

The Both Illinois was the skirmish 
line and led the brigade in the ciiarge. 
Col. Dan was shot in the early part of the 
charge and assault. At tlie time only a 
few of us had gained the outside of the 
rebel earthworks, we had to first cut a 
passageway througli the abattis of the 
limbs of trees sharpened and laid witli 
their point outward, tlien we tackled the 
Cheval De Frise, or logs witli wooden 
spikes pointed five or six feet long, wired 
together and anchored in the ground ; 
these obstructions we tore from the 
anchors and made an opening and pulled 
them back and a.'^ound as you would in 
i» ^^^ '^K ' fr / uiaking a gap in a rail fence; through tlie 

\\ , ^^^k ^^^ ^H3fe«i^ / ''^''^^' thus made we rushed on the works. 
" ' ' ^^^^"^ ^ AdSsHte^ / ('ol. Dan was the first man 1 saw on the 

works, the rest of us were engaged in a 
hand to hand fight across the works, the 
men using their guns, bayonets and stones 
and Col. Dan his sabre. lie was on top 
of the rebel works and was urging liis men 
on when shot, he staggered and fell at 
the foot of tlie rebel works and I with 
three other men carried him back to 
where Brigade Surgeon M. M. Hooton, 
SGth 111., had his hospital tent. I saw the doctor examine and probe the 
wound. He was sliot in the right breast near the nipple. While carrying him 
to the rear I liad my gun in my hand with tlie bayonet on, and being at the 
back end of the stretcher it pointed to his head, and he said tome, "soldier 
throw that gun down," and 1 di<l so. I cannot recall the names of the other 
men who helped to carry him oil' tlie field, only one man liy the name of (rreen 
Battcrton, of Co. ('. 85th 111., who is said to l)e dead. As to the location on the line 
where Col- Dan fell it was at or near the center of tlie line of the brigade n<irth 
of the angle. My company was the color company and in the center of the S5th 
Illinois. I know nothing about tlie death of Col. Oscar F. Harmon of the 12.5th 
Illinois, who succeeded in command of the brigade, as that occurred, so I was 
informed, within a ffw minutes after he took (•<)minand, while I was in the rear 
with Col. Dan McCook. I am not able to wiite any more now. 
Fraternally yours, 

J. T. Seay, 
Company "D," Both Reg't 111. \ol. Infty.; Sec'ty S.5th 111. 




J. T. SEAY, 
Secretary s.itli lU. V. 



41 




Redlands, Cal., March 27, 1901. 
J. B. Work, 

Sec'j^ Re-Union Association 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 14th Army Corps. 

Dear Comrade— It gives me very great pleasure to comply with your request 
to give you any information I possess in regard to the fatal vpounding of Col. 
(since made Brigadier-General) Daniel 
McCook. Jr. 

In the tremendous commotion that 
existed at that time I am led to believe 
that no one can tell exactly the order in 
which the events occurred. I was not 
present at the time, but after Col. Mc- 
€ouk was brought to my hospital, I had 
him taken to my tent, where I made an 
examination of the wound and found that 
the ball had entered just below the clavi- 
cle on the right side of the chest. 

The direction of the ball was very 
nearly straight toward liis back. He 
must have been nearly facing the person 
that shot him. Col. McCook told me 
several times that as the enemy's works 
formed an angle near where he was, the 
right of the line had to march consider- 
ably farther than the left, and Col. Bark- 
er's brigade was pushing bravely forward 
on his left wing, so that the two brigades 
could enter the rebel works at the same 
time. He said, "1 had just placed my 
left hand on the head log and turned to 
Capt. Fellows and called to him to "tell 
Col. Harmon to bring the right wing up 
double quick."' The next thing 1 knew 
the men were carrying me down to the 
ravine, and someone put some water on 
my face. "This is to be my last battle, 
doctor." I replied, "Oh, let us hope not."' 
He afterwards told me he was in the act of 
mounting the works and only hesitated an instant to see if Col J. H. Mitchell's 
brigade on his right was to be up in time. 

I do not know who carried Col. McCook to the rear. But he certainly left 
the impression on my mind that he fell from the effect of the shot and was for 
a short time oblivious of passing events. There, in a very short time our 
country lost three as brave men as it possessed. Colonels Dan McCook, Charles 
G. Harker and Oscar F. Harmon, to say nothing of the many others equally 
brave but less conspicuous. 

I desire very much to be kindly remembered to all my old comrades. 
Very truly yours in F. C. & L., 

M. M. HooTON, 
Late Surg. 86th 111. Vol. luf ty. and Surg.-in-Chief of Col. Dan McCook's Brigade. 

Samuel Grimshaw of Company ■' B" 52d Ohio says: Early on the morning 
of June 27, 1864, our brigade was formed, the 85th 111. leading as skirmishers 
followed by the 125th and 86th Illinois, 22d Indiana and 52d Ohio, Colonel 
Dan McCook commanding. We moved to the right of our line on the front of 
Kenesaw and formed in ttie edge of an "old peach orchard," in column of regi- 
mental front. In this position we were on that part of the line in front of the 
gap between "Big and Little Kenesaw Mountain;" on our right rear at a dis- 
tance of about 200 feet was a small earthworks for field artillery. I remember see- 
ing "Pap Thomas " standing on top of this earthwork. surveying both rebel and 
union line. At this time our lines were not fully adjusted. When everything 
was ready we settled down to wait for the signal gun, which was not tired for 
over an hour after we were ready. While waiting in position we were subjected 
to a very annoving tire from the rebel picket line across the creek resulting in 
the killing and wounding of several of the men of our brigade. While lying in 
this peach orchard I estimated our lines as formed to be about 800 yards from 
the main line of rebel works. The sight was worth a life-time to see. In our 

42 



MA.JOR M. M. HOOTON. 

Surgeon 86th fieg't lU. Vol. Infty. 

Surgeon-iii-Chief Col. Dan 

McCook's Brigade. 



front the ground sloped to a small stream equi-distant between | our and the 
rebel line. It is known among- the residents as ''Big Branch" and runs due 
south. On the east side of this stream was a small Held of wheat, then some 
200 j^ards of timber and between the edge of this woods and tlu' rebel line at the 
"Dead Angle " was open ground partially covered with slasliings and other ob- 
structions. The orders of the 52d Ohio, which was the rear line, was to fix 
bayonets and hold all stragglers and keep our lines compact, which we did to 
the best of our abihty "'in that seething cauldron of hell.'' When we moved 
foward the lines were perfect until we reached the bed of the ''Big Branch" 
the banks of which offered a protectin from a terrific fire coming from our 
front, from our right and our left. The halt was hardly preceptible. each regi- 
ment moved foward led by the 85th Illinois as skirmishers, who made a run 
across the wheat field and captured the rebel picket line beyond the Held in the 
edge of the woods. The other regiments following in their order. When the 
85th Illinois emerged from these woods immediately in front of the rebel works 
they took position to keep the rebels down under their " head logs." Tiie 125th 
Illinois assaulted the enemy's works in which the 85th Illinois joined and made 
an effort to capture the works. In turn the 8(ith Illinois and the 22d Indiana 
pressed foward until all were mer*<ed into one line, They surged foward several 
times. At last the 52d Oliio combined with the other regiments of the brigade 
again went foward and several colors were planted in the loose earth of the ditch 
of the rebel works. A Captain Beasley of the 1st Tennessee Rebel was killed 
while trying to grasp the colors of the 52d Ohio. The regiments maintained 
their lines throughout the assault so far as the nature of the ground would per- 
mit. The sweeping fire was more than mortal could stand. The battery on 
our right swept our position with grape and canister, and the right of the 
brigade drifted slightly to the left and was somewhat bunched at the "'dead 
angle.'' Our left was somewhat better protected and the line was therefore 
more perfect. Having lost two brigade commanders in quick succession, Colonel 
Dan McCook having been shot off the top of the rebel works, and Colonel O. F. 
Harmon being instantly killed after assuming command, and having lost over 
400 men out of about 1200, and the brigades of Col. Jno. J. Mitchell on our right 
and Col. Chas. G. Harker on our left having failed to make a lodgement, we fell 
back from the face of the rebel breastworks, a distance of about 27 steps. The 
front lines of the brigade passing back through tiie 52d Ohio, leaving us as the 
front line. The other regiments then disentangling themselves from the bunch- 
ing which resulted from the several attempts to capture the works, we crawled 
up until our nearest point of contact was about 50 odd feet where we lay flat 
down and threw up works using our bayonets, tin pans and hands scooping out 
the dirt and throwing it up in our front All this time the boys in our rear were 
keeping up a murderous and incessant tire on the enemy in our front. In the 
space between our lines the ground was thickly strewn with the dead and 
dying, and the living, unable to get back took shelter behind their dead com- 
rades and kept up the firing. 

After the charge General .Jeff. C. Davis came to our regiment and wanted 
to know of Colonel C W. Clancy how our regiment was in the front line as we 
were in the rear in the charge. Colonel Clancey said •'he did not know how it 
came about but he was now in the frout line aiid prepared to hold the ground he 
occupied."' 

Some comment and surprise was expressed after the flag of truce when we 
found som° of the men of Mit(;heirs Brigade among the dead of our own in our 
front. I can only say that my idea is that some of Mitcliell's men who were on 
our right, when their brigade got stuck in the woods in our rear "drifted " from 
their command while advancing, caused no doubt by the sweeping fire in their 
front, and were caught in front of the 52d and went forward with our l)rigade. 

Another incident occurred which, as far as I am advised, has no parallel in 
our army. The day after the assault we obtained a meager supply of small 
s(iuare mirrors. These we rigged up attaching them by wire to tiie butt of our 
guns, then placing the gun in position on our breastworks and lying flat on our 
backs we sighted by the reflection in the glass until we got range\jf a rebel, as he 
peered over or under their '-head logs" and fired. This was very effective. We 
soon learned that by shooting at the lower bevel of the head legs, the ball was 
deflected, and as they afterwards said "made them seek safety as far back as 
they could get from the frout of their works " I believe the discipl ne in the 
reforming and construction of our breastworks was a marvel of readiness ; and 
our alignments were made and order quickly restored. Our adverse fortune was 
not a surpri.se. We were never for a moment dismayed or falteied in fortitude or 



courage. We knew our losses had weakened us in such a degree that success 
was impossible but we determined to stay there until support could come. 
McCook's brigade at Kenesaw Mountain did what Burnside at Fredericksburg, 
Pickett at Gettj^sburg and liOngstreet at Knoxville failed to do. We made a 
lodgement and maintained our position alone and without re-inforcements until 
we drove the rebels out of their works July 2d to 3d. I know this claim will be 
criticised. Our losses are open to all and our record is second to none. 
Havensvtlle, Kansas, March, 1901. 

.Jefferson C. Davis was born in Clark 
County, Indiana, 2d March, 1828; died in 
Chicago, 111., 30tli November, 1879. 

His ancestors were noted as superior 
fighters in the Indian wars of Kentucky. 
At the age of 18 while pursuing his 
studies in the Clark County Indiana Sem- 
inary he heard of the declaration of war 
with ^Mexico, and enlisted in Colonel 
Lane's Indiana regiment. For gallant 
conduct at Buena Vista, he was on June 
Inth, 1848, commissioned 2d Lieutenant 
of the 1st Artillery; he became 1st Lieu- 
tenant in 1852, took charge of the aarri- 
son of Fort Sumter, S. C, in 1858, and 
was there during the bombardment in 
April, 1861. At the beginning of the Civil 
War he was promoted to Captain to date 
May 14th, 1861, and was given leave of 
absence to raise the 22d Regiment Indi- 
ana Infantry Volunteers, of which regi- 
ment he became Colonel, and was after- 
wards given a Brigade by General John 
C. Fremont, with whom he served in Mis- 
souri. He also commanded a Brigade 
under Generals David Hunter and John 
Pope. For services rendered at Milford, 
Mo., on 18th December, 1861, where he 
aided in the capturing of a superior force 
of the enemy with a large quantity of mil- 
itary supplies, he was made a Brigader 
General of Volunteers. 

At the battle of Pea Kidge, Ark., he 
commanded one of the four divisions of General Curtis' Army. He participated 
in the siege of Corinth, and after the evacuation of that place by the Confed- 
erates he was assigned to the " Army of the Tennessee," commanded by General 
Don Carlos Buell. When Generals E. Kirby Smith and Braxton Bragg invaded 
Kentucky in August, 1862, General Buell followed, arriving iu Louisville, Ky., 
about the 20th of September. In the Chicago Inter Ocean of August 26, 1900, 
in the History of the "Kentucky Campaign of 1862" by J. B. Work, 52d Ohio, 
the following relating to General Davis is given : 




JEFFERSON C. DAVIS, 

Colonel 22d Regiment, Indiana Volunteer In 

frantry, Brigadec General and Major 

General United States Volunteers. 



SHOOTING OF GEN. NELSON. 

INCIDENT THAT VITALLY AFFECTED THE SUCCESS OF THE CAMPAIGN. 

An incident occurred on the 39th of September which had an unfortunate bearing upon the 
success of the campaign. 

On this date General William Nelson was killed in an encounter with GeneralJeff. C. Davis 
in the Gait house in Louisville, Ky. General Davis had commanded one of Buell's divisions, but 
had preceded his old division north, and by reason of his impaii'ed health had eone to his home 
at New Albany, Tiid.. to spend a few weeks and recuperate his shattered health. Believing- his 
division with Uiicll would engage the enemy in })attle then at, or near Bowling Green, he 
hastened to Loiiisvilk-, where, finding himself unable to reach his command, he tendered his 
services to General \\ illiam Nelson, in command at Louisville, who assigned him to the duty of 
organizing the " Kentucky Home guards." formed by the citizens for the defense of Louisville. 
General Davis opened an oftice and went to work assisting in the organization of the guards. 
General Davis was a warm personal friend of Gov. Oliver P. Morton of Indiana. General Nel- 
son for some reason regarded Davis as one of the Ciovernor's proteges. Nelson's dislike for 
Governor Morton was pronounced, which probably had its oiiain in Governor Morton's censure 
of the conduct of the battle of Richmond, Ky., Aug. 30 and 3L which cost Indiana so dearly in 
the loss of its regiments. For these reasons General Nelson at an early date determined to sup- 
press the influence of Governor Morton's friends in the reorganization of the array, and General 
Davis was the first to feel his displeasure. Davis' duties brought him into personal contact with 

44 



General Nelson dail.v. on which occasions Nelson took every opportunity to treat General 
Davis ill what the latter rog-arded iui arrogant and supercillious manner, in which Nelson was 
past master. There soon arose between them a bitter feeling-. On Wednesday. .Sept. 19, General 
Davis called on General Nelson, in his rooms at the Gait house. General Buell in his report ot 
the atTair to General Halleek says: •■ The circumstar.ces are that on a previous occasion Nelson 
censured Davis for what he considered neglect of duty, and ordered liiin to report to General 
Wright at Cincinnati, Ohio. Davis said with reference to that matter that if he could not get 
satisfaction or .justice, he would take the law into his own hands. On the occasion of the killinj,' 
he approached Nelson in a large company, and introduced the subject. Harsh or violent words 



ensued, and .Nelson slapped Davis in the lace anrl walked oft. Davis followed him, having- pro- 
cured a pistol from some one in the party, and. meeting Nelson in the liall of the hotel, Davis 
flred. The ball entered the right breast, inflicting a wound which caused death in a few 
minutes." 

The newspaper report of the meeting between Generals Nelson and Davis is about as fol- 
lows: ■" About a week or ten days previous to Sept. 2'J. when General Davis in person verbally 
reported to General Nelson the progress made in forming the citizens in 'home guard regiments' 
he stated to Nelson that he had a Brigade leady for service, and tliat his object in calling was 
to in(|Uire when he could secure arms for them. General Nelson asked, 'How many men have 
youV General Davis replied, 'About ~,500. General.' Nelson, in a sarcastic, rough, and angry 
manner, said, 'About 2.500. About 2,500. By G — , you, a regular officer, come here to ine and 

report about the number of men in your command. you, don't you know, sir, you should 

give the exact number?' General Davis replied 'tliat he only inquired when and wliere he 
could get arms, etc.. for the guai'ds already organized. When he obtained this information he 
would draw the exact numl)er. Nelson was pacing the room in a rage. He was repeating 
' about 2.500 by God.' As he turned, facing and advancing toward General Davis, he said: 'I 
suspend you from your command and order you to report to General Wright." and added, 'I 
have a good mind to put you under arrest. Leave my room, sir.' General Davis replied, ' I will 

not leave, General, until, you give me an order.' General Nelson said. 'The you won't; 

by I will put you under arrest and send you out of the city under provost guard. Leave 

my room, sir." 

Geneial Davis then left tlie room, and in order to avoid arrest crossed over the river to 
JefTer.sonvilIe. Ind., and proceeded to Cincinnati, Ohio. Keporting to General H. G. Wright, in 
command there, he was ordered to return to Louisville, and report in person to General D. C. 
Buell. who had just arrived. On the morning of Sept. 29 General Davis was in the Gault house 
and saw General Nelson in the main hall fronting the office. He went up to Governor Oliver P. 
Morton of Iidiana and requested the Governor to be present and hear the conversation between 
liimself and General Nelson. The Governor consented and the two walked up to Nelson. Gen- 
eral Davi>. addressing General Nelson, .said. 'Sir, you seemed to take advantage of your au- 
thority the other (iay.' General Nelson, in a sneering manner and tone, and plac-ing his hand 
to his eiir. ^aid. 'Speak louder. I don't hear vei'y well.' General Davis, in a louder and positive 
tone, sairi, ' Ymi seemed to take advantage of your authority the other day.' General Nelson, 
in an indignant manner, replied, '1 don't know that I did, sir.' General Davis said, 'You 
threatened to arrest me and send me out of the state under a provost guard.' General Nelson 

then struck General Davis twice in the face with the back ot his hand and said, 'There, 

you, take that.' General Davis stepped back, retreating, and said, 'This is not the last of it; 
you will liear from me again.' General Nelson then turned to Governor Morton and said 'By 

, did you come here also to insult me''' Gov. Morton replied that he did not, that Gen. 

Davis requested him to be present and listen to the conversation. General Nelson then turned 

to the by-standers and in a violent manner said; 'Did you hear the rascal insult me?' 

He then walked to the ladies' parlor. After an absence of about three minutes General Davis 
returned with a pistol he had borrowed from Captain Gibson of Louisville. He walked direct 
to the door that Nelson had passed through. He saw General Nelson walking out of the parlor 
into the hall separating the main hall from the parlor. The two were face to face and about 
thirty feet apart. General Davis drew liis i)islol and flred; the ball entered near Nelson's heart. 
General Nelson threw up both liands aiKl c;iuglit a gentleman around the neck and exclaimed 
' I am shot.' He walked upstairs toward (ieneral Buell's room, but sank down at the top of the 
suiirs. He was carried to his room and phiced on his bed, and the Rev. Mr. Talbot was sent for 
and administered the ordinance of baptism. General Nelson said in a whisper, ' It is all over,' 
and expired." 

The Chicago Tribune of Sept. 30, lst)2. referring to the affray, said editorially: "It is his- 
torical that the deceased ofiicer, though an efficient and energetic commander, had those traits 
marred l)y his persistent habits of l>rutality and heartlessness in his relations to inferiors and 
all under his command:" that he was bold, in'onipt, and thorough many can attest. .\t the 
same time they are constrained to lessen the praise due him by the inlelicities, and brutalities 
that characterized his intercourse with those about him." 

General Davis led his old Division of the 20th A. C. in the Battle of Stone 
River. December 30th and ."Ust, 18(i2, and January 1st, 1863. For his l:)ravery he 
was recommended by General Rosencrans for Major General. lie commanded 
the 14th A. C. under Gen. Sherman in the Atlantic campaign and commanded 
the 14th A. C in the battle of Joneslxiro, Ga., and the "March to the Sea." 

He was brevetted Major General of Volunteers March 31st, 1865. for meri- 
torious services at the assault of Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June2Tth, 1S()4. After 
the close of the war he was made Colonel of the 23d Infantry, July 23d, 1866. 
He afterwards went to the Pacific Coast and commanded the United States 
forces in Alaska, and in 1873 after tlie murder by the Modoc Indians of General 
Canby, in Northern California, took command of the forces operating against 
them and compelled them to surrender. 

Jeff. C. Davis in all his career was always a 22d Indiana man. It was his 
confidence in and high regard for Colonel Dan McCook as a soldier that brought 
the 22d Indiana to our Brigade and Colonel Dan McCook's Brigade hold Jeff. 
C. Davis and his regiment in affectionate remembrance- 



45 




JOE MAJOR. 

Captain Co. A, 8(ith Kegiment. 

III. Vol. Infty. 



Captain Joe Major, 86th 111., gave an 
account of how he was knocked down by 
something— he don't know wliat— while 
olo.se to the rebel works in tlie charge at 
I\onesaw mountain. When lie regained 
cniisciousne.ss he found himself flat on his 
back just outside the rebel breastworks, 
among many dead and wounded. Our 
troops had fallen back about seventy-five 
feet and there— by hugging the ground 
closely— were partly protected by the brow 
of the hill. Spades were trumps, and by 
diligent digging a new line was soon es- 
tablished, protected by good breastworks. 
On tlie return of consciousness Capt. Ma- 
jor knew he must play himself for dead or 
he would be forced to crawl over the rebel 
breastworks a prisoner- as several others 
were forced todo. Eetreatwas then impos- 
sible. About this time a venturous rebel 
crawled out over the works — probably 
for boodle— and crawling around among 
the dead and wounded, came to the Cap- 
tain, whom he relieved of his revolver, 
sword, haversack, canteen, pocket-book 
and hat. Noticing that Major was breath- 
ing, the rebel turned a little water into 
his mouth. But, although nearly dying 
of thirst, the Yank was afraid to swallow 
for fear his sham would be detected, and 
permitted the coveted fluid to run out of 
his mouth and go to waste in mother earth. The JoUnny crawled away and 
left him, of course, supposing there would soon be a dead Yank. It was now 
about ten o'clock in the forenoon, and during all the balance of that hot twenty- 
seventh day of June Captain Major lay on the flat of his back with the merci- 
less rays of the sun pouring down into his bare face, not even daring to scare 
the flies from his mouth or nose, or shift his body the least mite to gain a more 
comfortable position. He could hear the bang, bang, of Yankee guns, and the 
crack of Colonel Fahnestock's Henry rifle in the hands of Fife Major Webber— 
who had gained an advantageous position and was doing all he could to prevent 
the rebels from raising their heads above their breastwork ; for which the Gov- 
ernment gave Comrade Webber a Medal of Honor. When the rebels would 
reply, the smoke from their guns wouM almost puff into the Captain's face. 
With the bullets passing both ways, only a few inches above his body, there he 
lay, out-'possuming any opossum that ever lived. Finally, after a long, long 
wait, darkness came. Then was his time to attempt an escape from his perilous 
position. Gathering his strength for a supreme effort, he got onto his feet and 
made a dash for the Yankee line. It was considerably down hill, and he came 
as near flying as he could. There were many dry twigs and dead leaves on the 
ground, so he made considerable noise which drew a volley of rebel bullets after 
him, but fortunately he was not hit. Coming to our line, he did not pause for 
ceremony or give the countersign, but running up the loose dirt placed his 
foot on top of the breastworks and leaped clear over men, guns, bayonets and 
all! It was my fortune to stand within six feet of where he lit— in fact, he 
jumped nearly over me— and when we saw who it was, and what caused the 
noise and confusion, I can say of my own knowledge the feeling of surprise, joy 
and gratitude was simply beyond description. Of course, the Srst thing required 
of him was to "give an account of himself." This he did without even waiting 
for a drink of water. In relating how the rebel robbed him, he moved his hand 
from place to place, and was just saying watch, when his hand struck his watch 
pocket and, to his great surprise, the watch was still there, and when he drew it 
from his pocket and looked at it he could hardly believe his eyes. My impres- 
sion is now, that he said then, that the Johnny had taken his wife's picture out 
of the same pocket the watch was in— but I am not sure about that. 

In fllling his place on the program, Captain Major's natural modesty did 
not permit him to say but a few words on the foregoing subject, but when he 
spoke about getting the sword back he spoke with more freedom. I have writ- 

46 



ten it up without bis advice or consent, because I thinlc it very interesting, 
remarkable and wortliy of a place in the history of the regiment. Captain Major 
exhibited the sword and manifested great joy in having possession of it again. 
When it was taken away from him, thirty-seven years ago, he was first lieuten- 
ant in company A. 

The two following letters will be the more satisfactory way of telling the 
balance of this interesting story: 

THE RETURN. OF THE SWORD. 

To His Excelkncy, the Governor of Illinois, at Spriiivijkkl. 

Hon. Sir: — 1 have in my possession an old cavalry sword, bearing the fol- 
lowing inscription: "To Major Eureka. 111., 86th 111. Vol.'" and not knowing 
but what the sword above described would be a valued relic, either by your 
State, or some party or parties in some manner connected with said ^Nlajor Eu- 
reka, I write you this letter, saying that I shall be only too glad to restore it to 
its proper owner, upon proof being made of such ownership. Hence, if this mat- 
ter would interest you, please have the proper person look into the matter. 

Respectfully, Jas. A. Jones. 

Capt. Joe Ma.jor, Eureka, 111. 

Hon. Sir : — Your favor of the .5th inst. to liand by last mail, and in reply, I 
beg to state that I am fully convinced that the sword I have was and is the 
identical sword lost by you in June, 1864; in fact, now that I know of the cir- 
cumstances, 1 can plainly make out the inscription on the handle of said sword 
to be as follows: '-Joe Major, Eureka, 111., 86th 111. Vol." Now this sword is 
very rusty, and my object in writing you before returning it to you is to ask you 
whether I shall send it just as it is (rusty) or shall I have it cleaned up before 
sending. I wish to God that I had tlie means to pull up and carry it to you and 
deliver it to you in person, but being financially a poor man. I can only send it 
by express. Would it not be grand if I could hand it to you just thirty-rive years 
later than its loss ? Now, as to how it came into mv possession. I will say: My 
grandfather, together with a man by the name of John Williams, was' in the 
Confederate army, and after the war, returned to Butler County, Alabama, to 
make it their home. This John Williams was the man who captured your 
sword, but I am grieved to say that since that time he moved to Arkansas" and 
died. And soon after the war my grandfather's children (my father and one of 
my uncles) needed a sword to carry out a play at a "school exhibition"' and as 
some of my grandfather's children and some of John Williams' children mar- 
ried into the same family, they went to Mr. Williams to borrow this sword, and 
soon after that he moved off to Arkansas and the sword was never called for: 
and as grandfather's people had no thought of the sword being called for, or 
valued by any one, they just let it be used any way: the hands even using it to 
strip sugar cane. About seven years ago grandfather moved to this, Monroe 
County, Alabama (my father having previously moved here), and not long ago, 
as I was preparing to make a visit to our old 'home, and remembering the old 
sword, I asked grandfather if I might have it, and lie told me yes (I have ever 
been a lover of any old-time article), and upon visiting his old homestead I found 
it in the crack of some old stable, and upon bringing it home I discovered this 
inscription and felt it my duty to restore it to its owner, if he was to be found. 
In my letter to Gov. Tanner I called it a cavalry sword, but this was through 
ignorance on my part. The sword is thirty-six inches long. I return you herein 
the check for $5.00 sent me by you, as I could not think of chargiiig for any 
trouble in restoring same to you, nor especially before you have seen and identified 
it as your own sword, and if I were to accept anything, it would be merely a gift 
in remembrance of this circumstance, after you have seen for yourself this 
sword. The scabbard for this sword has long since been destroyed by rough 
usage. Hence, I liave nothing only the naked sword, which is in a rustv condi- 
tion. Please write me at once whether I shall return it just as it is, or if I shall 
rub and clean it up. 

I have long wanted to visit the North, and if I had the means of transpor- 
tation I should start at once. 

I feel that I am only doing my duty in this case, and wish you a long and 
happy life and old age. 1 am only 21 years old. 

As to who I am, I willingly refer to any one of our county officials, and as to 
my attainments, to the Massey Business College Company, R. W. Massey, Presi- 
dent, Main Othce, Columbus, Georgia. , Please consider the sword yours again. 

47 



and write me at once so that I can get it to you on the thirty-tifth anniversary 
of its loss by you. Hoping to meet you in person some day, and if not in person, 
tliat we may meet in lieaven, I am. Sincerely yours, Jas. H. Jones. 

P. S. I have talked with grandfatlier about this sword since I heard from 
you. 

Weiser, Idaho, March 25, 1901. 
J. B. Work, Esq., Chicago, III. 

Dear Sir and Comrade: -Your esteemed favor of January 22 came duly to 
hand and I have no excuse to offer for this unreasonable delay. Your letter was 
the first I knew about the Brigade Association or that any ground had been 
bought at Kenesaw. I am heartily in accord witli tlie movement and shall be 
sorry and ashamed if the 125th does not do her full share in the matter. But I 
fear we lack a leader. I tliink Colonel Langley is in Seattle: the major and 
adjutant together with many of the line officers are dead, and while the regi- 
ment maintains its annual reunions with a fairly good attendance and interest, 
as I am informed— having been able to meet with them but once — I know of no 
one who can be depended upon to take the lead in tlie raising of the money. It 
may have been brouglit before the meeting at their last or some other annual 
reunion, but I am not sure of it. William A- Payton, of Danville, would be as 
likely as anyone I know to take an interest in it, and, as I am told he has 
been very fortunate in some western mining speculations, is better prepared 
financially to assist than most of us. 

1 regi'et exceedingly my inability to give you any information on the ques- 
tions asked. I did not see Colonel McCook or Captain Fellows (of my company 
and serving on McCook's staff) after the forward movement began. Just prior 
to that time the Captain was witli his company for a few moments. I do not 
know where the Colonel was at the time lie fell, but did not suppose he was on 
the rebel works, and do not think be was. Of course General Slierman could 
not speak from personal knowledge. If those who brought him from the field 
could be found they should know. Captain Fellows was killed, but I do not 
know just when or wliere. I did not assist in removing the body, nor did I see it 
later. 1 can hardly understand wliy McCook should have been so far to the left, 
as indicated by your sketch, at the time he fell, or any other time. 

I never could satisfy myself as to the time Colonel Harmon fell. I know 
that after the force, of tlie charge had been spent, and the line had come to a 
halt, the men in disobedience of orders were tiring under such protection as the 
conditions offered. I took a hurried review of the situation and realized fully 
that the assault was a failure, in so far as carrying the works was concerned. I 
knew full well that no man living, under the conditions, could rally the men and 
accomplish tliat which they failed to do when they started with increased num- 
bers and in ignorance of what was before tliem. At this time Colonel Harmon 
was but a few feet to my right, partially sheltered by a tree beliind wliich he 
was standing. At one moment I was on the point of speaking to him and ask- 
ing him what we were to do, but the second and wiser thought was tliat, "It 
was not mine to reason why, mine but to do and die," so I said nothing. I 
never saw the Colonel after that moment. I have always doubted his knowledge 
that McCook liad fallen, and that he was in command. I doubt liis ever liaving 
given a command as brigade commander tliat day, if it is a fact tliat McCook 
was the first to fall. None of these things do I know, so have never had a 
decided opinion. 

After the cruel work was done and our line established as best it could be 
under the circumstances, I was sent to the rear to searcli out and bring to the 
front such stragglers as I could find from Company C- I went back as far as the 
fringe of woods, where we formed, and there under some sheltering trees, a 
form was pointed out to me, concealed from view by some covering, and I was 
told it was the body of Col. O. F. Harmon. I did not raise the cloth to see the 
remains of our beloved and gallant colonel, but passed on in the performance of 
my duty. This was the first knowledge I had of his death, as I now recollect it. 

Your diagram of the field conforms very closely to the idea I have ever had 
of the confederate line. I supposed there was an angle in their works, and the 
position you have assigned Carter's battery accounts fully for the terrible enfilad- 
ing raking with canister and grape to whicli we were subjected. It was some- 
thing awful. I supposed, however, that Mitchell's brigade reached a point much 
nearer tlie worlvs tlian the diagram indicates, but never had any positive 
knowledge about it. It is no doubt a fact that we got closer and held our posi- 
tion closer than any other assaulting column. I wonder if the Rebellion Record 
throws any light on the subject. 

48 



I ;im very sorry I am unable to give inloruiation that miglit assist you in your 
work, but at tliat time I was but a boy, ufjt very presuming, and wlioUy ]aci<ing 
in ex|)erience. My (-oneeption of a soldier's duty was to obey orders, and I was 
usually cotiteiit with that. 

I iiope you will meet with all possible success in any effort to perpetuate our 
rceord, and sliall be only too glad to contribute of my means to the extent of my 
full share, in any way that may assist. 

With thanks for your letter and diagiam of field, I am, 
Very truly and fraternally yours. 

Nelson F. Kdiball, Co. C, 125th 111. 




ROBERT S. MOORE, 

Colonel EiK-hty-Fifth Rej,'iincnt, 

Illinois Vol. Inf j'. 

Colonel Ilobcrt S. Moore was born in Green County, Ky., March 19, 1827. 
At the age of ten years his parents removed to 1 llinois and settled on a farm in 
Sangamon County where he worked on the farm until the breaking out of the 
Mexican War. He enlisted as a private in Company "F," Fourth Regiment, 
Illinois Infantry, and participated in tlie battles of Cerro (Jordo and in the 
siege of Vera Cruz. At the close of the war he returned to his home in Illinois, 
locatefl liis land warrant in Mason County and engaged in farming. lie also 
founded the town of Spring Lake. In 18.54 he married Miss Isabella Trent, 
removed to Havana and engaged in the buying and shipping of grain and in 
farming. At the outbreak of the War of the Rebellion he recruited Company 
"E" of the Twenty-seventh Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infanty of which com- 
pany he was elected Captain. He participated in the battles of Belmont and 
I'armington and at the Siege of Corinth, where he was wounded. While home 
on leave of absence on account of his wound, lie was commissioned by Governor 
'i'ates to raise a regiment unfler the lirst call for troops in lS(i2, and upon its 
organization Ik; was commissioned Colonel of the Eighty-tifth Regiment Infan- 
try. Illinois Volunteers. Under his command, his previous experience and 
.seiviccsoon developed the Kighty-lifth into a well disciplined and etlicient regi- 
ment. With his regiment he opened the battlcof J'erryviile, Ky.. October 8,1862, 
and at the close of the fighting he was complimented on his skill and courage by 
his superior ollicers. At the battle of Stone River he was injured in the hip by 

49 



a vicious liorse, an injury from which he never wholly recovered. He remained 
in command of the regiment until the following June, when he resigned for 
disability. No officer ever enjoyed more fully the confidence of his men, and 
few so fully merited it. He returned to Havana and resumed the grain busi- 
ness until 1879, when he removed to Colorado and engaged in mining and farm- 
ing. He now resides in Littleton, Ohio. 

Frank Bakewell James, late Captain Co. "I." 52d O. V. I., and Brevet 

Major United States Volunteers, 
entered the service as a private 
soldier at Camp Dennison, O., August 
23, 1862, in Company ''K," 52d O- Y. 
I.; commissioned 2d Lieutenant Com- 
pany "I," 52d O. Y. I., January 20, 
1863; 1st Lieutenant Company "K," 
June 26, 1863; Captain Company "I," 
December 9, 1864, and Brevet Major 
U. S. Yolunteers, March 13, 1865: mus- 
tered out of service at Washington, 
June 3, 186.5; served in Kentucky 
campaign in Fall of 1862, at Lexing- 
ton, Ky., and Louisville, serving with 
General Nelson's, Division; served in 
Bueirs Army, in ("xeneral Sheridan's 
Division; participated in battles of 
Perryville, October 8, 1862, Chicka- 
mauga, September, 1863, Mission 
Eidge, November 1863, Eelief of 
Knoxville, December 1863, Shepard 
Run, Tunnel Hill, Buzzard's Roost, 
Resaca, Rome, Dallas, Pumpkin Yine 
Creek, Kenesaw Mountain, Peach 
Tree Creek, Sandtown Road, Atlanta, 
Jonesboro, march through Georgia, 
Savannah. Averysborough, Benton- 
ville and Raleigh; was wounded in the 
hip near Marietta, July 2, 1864, and 
in left foot at Sandtown Road, August 
8, 1864; principal service was in 2d Di- 
vision, 14th Army Corps. His present 
address is Cincinnati, O. 




FRANK B. JAME8. 

Captain 52d Ohio Vol. Infry. 

Brevet Major U. S. Vol. 



Omaha, April 5, 1901. 
Caleb J. Dilworth was born in Mt. Pleas- 
ant, Ohio, April 10, 1827, and while yet a 
child came with his parents to Vermont, Illi- 
nois, to reside. He studied the profession of 
law, and was admitted to the bar in 1848 at 
Lewiston, county seat of Fulton County, Ills., 
and entered into the practice of law there in 
1853. November 25th he married Emily O. 
Phelps, one son being the result of said marri- 
age. In 1859 he removed to Havana, 111., county 
seat of Mason County. When the war of the re- 
belhon began, he and Col. Moore raised the 85th 
Inf. Vol. Regiment, and he was commissioned 
Lt. Colonel. In a short time Col. Moore re- 
signed and Caleb J. Dilworth was promoted to 
the colonelcy, and later to the Brevet Brigadier 
General, and was with his comrades all through 
their march through Kentucky. The Brigade 
joined in the lighting in Georgia, and were 
under Are constantly for 90 days. At the battle 
of Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27, 1864, 
Col. Dan McCook, commanding the Brigade, 
was mortally wounded, and Col. Oscar F. Har- 
mon took command, but was instantly killed. 
Then Col. Dilworth being ranking officer, took command, aligned and reformed 

50 




CALEB J. DILWORTH, 

Colonel 8(Jth Re<;iment 111. Vol. Infy. 
Brevet Brig. Gen'l. U. S. Vol. 



I have to say I did not see 



the Brigade, and intrenched and held their position. He remained in command 
until wounded at the battle of Jonesboro. He was sent liome until he recovered, 
then took charge of the soldiers in Chattanooga who had returned too late to 
join Sherman in his march to the sea. He was ordered to Covington, Kentucky, 
and was there at the close of the war, and joined his regiment at Springiield, 
Ills., and there mustered out. Like thousands of comrades, he came west to 
Nebraska in 1870. He was prosecuting attorney for several years, and served as 
attorney general of Nebraska two terms, and Department Commander of the 
G. A. K ; also a member of the Loyal Legion. He died in Omaha, Feb. 2d, 
1900. He was laid to rest in Yerka cemetery, Lincoln, Nebraska, with military 
honors, the pall-bearers all being Past Dist. Com., a fitting burial for a brave 
soldier. 

Chardon, O., March 1, 1901. 
Mr. J. B Work, Chicago, III. 

Dear Comrade— Yours of the 18th inst. to hand. 
Col. Dan. after we began the assault. 

About 1882 James A. Jennings of the 1st. Tenn., who was one of the con- 
federates who took me in, sent me a plan of their works at Kene.saw, which he 
said was made for him by their engineer, on which is marked the places where 
they claim Colonels McCook and Ilarker were killed. The boys who captured 
me were very proud of the conduct of the Yanks that day, and were never tired 
of telling of the gallant way our men walked up to the works in face of their 
heavy tire of canister and musketry. There were two lines of infantry, two 
lines of battle, standing one behind the other in their works tiring at will; they 
were Americans too, and that is w^iat we went up against. Thevtold me that 
when the assault was over and our men began to build their works they had ex- 
pended nearly all their ammunition and expected to have to defend themselves 
with bayonets. During the siege of Atlanta while I was in the hospital, several 
of the boys came to see me and had planned to carry me to their camp, but we 
were moved to Macon, so did not go. Jennings visited me at prison in Macon 
and afterwards in 1883 came to Chardon. 

They were a fine lot of men, and considering their soldierly qualities and 
advantage in position, altho' we may regret our failure, we have no cause to be 
ashamed of it. 

They are with us now in the same line, under the same flag, so may it ever be. 

Fraternally yours, N. H. Bostwick. 

Oscar Fitzallen Harmon, who was 
born on May 31. 1827, in Wheatland, Mon- 
roe County, N. Y., was the second of the 
six sons of Ira and Corinna Brown 
Harmon. His father was also one of six 
brothers. His near ancestors were from 
New England. He was a lineal descend- 
ant of one John Harmon, who came to 
this country from Norfolk County, 
England, in 1643 and settled in Plymouth, 
Mass. His mother's family were also 
English. His great-grandfather, Daniel 
Brown, had been in the early days of this 
country a landed slave-holder in south- 
eastern New York. His grandfather, 
Solomon Brown, was a soldier in the 
Revolutionary war and afterwards a Bap- 
tist minister in western New York. 

Oscar F. Harmon, having been reared 
by parents of Puritan descent in a most 
rigid observance of the doctrines of the 
Baptist denomination, professed a belief 
in the Christian religion and united with 
the church of his childhood in Wheatland, 
at the age ot seventeen years. 

He becarne deeply imbued early in 
life with a desire for a thorough education 
and so expresses himself in a private diary 
written at the age ol nineteen years. 




OSCAR FITZALLEN HARMOX. 

Colonel 125th Regiment. Illinois Vol. Infty. 

Ivilled ill tlie assault of Kenesaw 

.■NIountaiD, Ga., .June 27. 1SG4. 



His father was a farmer and unable to give all of his sons a collegiate education 
his oldest son only having enjoyed a course at Yale and afterwards at Brown 

51 



Besides the school near his home, Oscar F. Harmon attended the high school 
at Lima. N. Y., and the Bancroft school at Northampton, Mass. He taught school 
two winters at Belcoda, Monroe County. He spent a year and a half in study at a 
law school in Ballston Spa, N. Y., and another year and a half in the law office ot 
Judge Griffin and Judge Darwin E. Smith in Rochester. He was admitted to the bar 
in Albany and later, deciding to go west after visiting Detroit and Lafayette, Ind., he 
located in Danville, 111., m 1853, and began the practice of law. 

In February, 1854. he married Mrs. Elizabeth C. Hill, of Danville, who was the 
daughter of Alexander McDonald of Vermilion County. They lived for a short time 
in the center of the town, when Mr. Harmon purchased a home and several acres of 
land on the eastern edge of the town. This he called his " little farm." It certainly 
was an ideal country home, with its flower and vegetable gardens, its trees and shrubs 
and orchard, its little village of outhouses, six or eight in all, including the stable, and 
was an unusual sight in that locality. Ten years of almost ideal domestic happiness 
were thus enjoyed. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Harmon, three 
daughters and one son, the latter surviving his father only six years- 

Among his papers was found the manuscript of a temperance address bearing the 
date of January 19, 1854 — a month before his marriage. Mrs. Harmon recalls it with 
pleasure. He had asked her to go with him to the Presbyterian church to hear a 
temperance lecture, but did not say who the speaker was to be. They took seats in 
the rear of the church which was full of people. Soon there were loud calls for 
"Harmon!" "Harmon!'" "A speech Jrom Harmon!" He went forward and gave the 
entire address, some nineteen pages (foolscap) closely written, without once looking 
at the paper. About this time the law partnership of Davis & Harmon was formed; 
Oliver L. Davis, having married a cousin of Mrs. Harmon, became a valued and 
intimate friend. From 1840 until he was elected President, Mr. Lincoln attended the 
law courts in Danville twice a year. He was one of the lawyers of the eighth "Judi- 
cial District" who practiced law on the "Circuit," which was composed of several 
counties of central Illinois. It is said that Mr. Harmon was instrumental in forming 
Piatt county, in Illinois. Mr. Harmon, though a much younger man, was associated 
with Mr. Lincoln on several important law suits. 

The fall term of court met in Danville for many years in November and always 
adjourned to observe Thanksgiving Day, the visiting lawyers dining with the local 
ones in one of the homes of the latter. Mr. and Mrs. Harmon had the pleasure 
several times of thus entertaining, besides Mr. Lincoln, others whose names have also 
become well known. Hon. David Davis, Hon. Ward H. Lamon, Hon. Lyman 
Trumbull, Hon. Leonard Swett, Mr. Owen Lovejoy, Judge Weldon and others 

Mr. Lincoln, all unconscious of the fact, was the center of attraction on these oc- 
casions. At one time a case of contagious fever having developed in the one '"tavern" 
of Danville, the resident lawyers invited the visiting lawyers to their homes for the 
night. I\Ir. Lincoln went home with Mr. Harmon and the evening spent with him was 
never forgotten by the family. He talked of his life in Springfield, and dwelt on the 
sad story of the death of his oldest child, " Willie," spoke of his great sorrow in the 
boy's untimely end, and added that if he "had twenty children he could never cease 
to sorrow for that one." He mentioned particularly the loving and sympathetic min- 
istrations at this time, of Mrs. Lincoln's pastor, the Rev. Dr. Smith, who had also 
been a friend of Mrs. Harmon's in a former pastorate in Cincinnati. 

Oscar F. Harmon was elected to represent Vermilion County in the Thirty- 
seventh Senatorial District in the House of Representatives of the Twenty-first Gen- 
eral Assembly, which convened in Springfield on Monday, the thirtieth of January, 
1859. Mr. Harmon served the entire term and was asked to accept the same position 
for the next term, but declined to do so. Mr. Lincoln continued in Springfield the 
same friendly relations begun with Mr. Harmon in Danville, and showed many kind- 
nesses there, both to Mr. and Mrs. Harmon. 

Among other favors he presented to Mr. Harmon a copy of '' The Debates ot 
Lincoln and Douglas. " The book is most highly prized and carefully cherished by 
Mrs. Harmon and her children. On a fly-leaf are written in Mr. Lincoln's own hand- 
writing these words: " Hon. O. F. Harmon, from his friend, A. Lincoln '" 

Mr. Lincoln passed through Danville on his way to Washington for his first 
inauguration. A large number of citizens met the train to bid him farewell. As he 
stood on the rear platform and gave them a few words of greeting, he missed one 
familiar face, and called out, "where 's Harmon? Where is my friend Harmon?" A 
voice answered : "He is in his office.'" Mr. Harmon was strongly averse to anything 
resembling ''toadyism,'''' and felt that his personal relations with the old friend were 
at an end since he had become the nation's chief executive. At the opening of the 
war Mr. Harmon felt strongly impelled to enlist, but domestic as well as business 
claims held him back. He had been largely instrumental informing the first military 

52 



organization in his town, ''The Home Guards." I remember vividly seeing the com- 
pany drilling in a vacant lot near our home. The uniform was gray with red cordings 
and trimmings. Mr. Harmon, who was six feet three inches in height and "as straight 
as an arrow." towering like Saul of eld, "head and shoulder above all others." 

When in lS(i2 the call came for "three hundred thousand more"' men, Mr. Har- 
mon felt that his country's claim was above all others and he must go to the Iront. 

A regiment was formed from Vermilion and Champaign counties and Mr. Har- 
mon was duly appointed and commissioned its commander on September -Ith. 

The One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Regmient, Illinois \'olunteers wps mus- 
tered into service on the od day of September, 1862, to serve three years or during the 
war. Vermilion County furnished seven companies and Champaign County three. 
These companies averaged ninety men each, making a total of nine hundred men, 
rank and file; only three hundred and forty-three were mustered out with the regi- 
ment at the close of the war. While "mustering" and forming the regiment went 
into camp in the old "Fair grounds" in Danville until the day of its departure. 

That sad day is a never to be forgotten memory. Friends were coming and going 
with heavy hearts and sorrowful faces. Some bringing flowers and other offer- 
ings. Col. Harmon, a few minutes before leavmg his home, gathered his family 
around him and together they knelt in prayer to the "God of Battles' for His protec- 
tion and guidance, His comfort and grace during the trying days that were in store 
for all. He returned home but twice on short leaves of absence. The first time some 
of his friends urged him to resign and represent his district in Congress. In declining 
this honor he said his first duty was to his country and the care and welfare of his 
men. The second time was in April, 1864, shortly before he fell in battle. Out of the 
brief two weeks he spent four days in visiting his father and mother in the old home 
in New York State, taking his wife and children with him. The regiment left Dan- 
ville in September, 1862, in "box-cars with no tops" and stopped first in Cincinnati, 
and then marched over into Covington, Ky., where they camped on the hills back ot 
the town, and then went by boat down the Ohio river to Louisville, 

The first battle the regiment engaged in was that of Perryviile, Ky.. October 8th. 
1862. Colonel Harmon's first command in battle was "Front Face", "Right Dress," 
"Load and Cap", and then he rode down the line informing his men that the hour 
for battle had arrived, and he hoped everj' rnan in the 12.")th would do his duty. In 
the battle of Perryviile the regiment received its "baptism of fire," and on that Octo- 
ber day it was that it received its first order to "charge bayonets" and to the glory 
and honor of the regiment be it said, not a man refused to obey the command. 
Colonel Harmon led his regiment in the battles of 

Perryviile. Ky October 8, 1862. 

Stone River, Tenn December 31, 1862. 

Chickamauga, Ga September 19-21. 186:5. 

Mission Ridge, Ga November 2.5. 1863. 

Knoxville Campaign November 28, December 16, 1863. 

Buzzard Roost, Ga May 9-11, 1864. 

Resaca, Ga May 14-16, 1864. 

Rome. Ga May 17. 1864. 

Dallas, Ga May 26. June 4, 1864. 

Kenesaw Mountain, Ga June 11, July 2, 1864. 

Kenesaw Mountain, Ga General assault June 27, 1864. 

The Sergt-Major of the regiment. B. F. Bonebrake, at a recent re-union, told that 
it wss his duty to carry dispatches from the Colonel to the other officers of com- 
panies- He said he slept under the tarpaulin the night before the charge on Kene- 
saw Mountain. His own words follow: "About midnight an orderly from Colonel 
Dan McCook awoke Colonel Harmon and handed him an order. The Colonel read 
the order twice and looked deeply solemn. He then took out his Bible, which 
he always carried and often read, and read from it a short time. Then he told 
me to go and direct the company commanders to prepare for a move. Later 
ColonerHarmon said to the oflRcers that they would have to fight, and he was sure 
all would do their duly, that he would rather fall than have the word sent home that 
he had failed in duty." Others have recorded how his duty was done The fatal 
news reached his home on the afternoon of that day of doom and smote as with a 
sword the hearts of those who loved him. His love and devotion to wife and child- 
ren were ideal. The scores of letters he wrote to the faithful "idol of his heart" have 
not been surpassed in any literature in their expressions of pure conjugal affection, 
someof them too precious and sacred for even the loving eyes of their children! 
These letters, sent as frequently as the irregular mails would permit, were only the 

53 



visible oxpiossiv>n ol' ll»o tondei lovo. iho sweet (.levotion, l\e li.id show n in all his 
tiaily lite at lionie. May Goii's pity rest on every wile aiui ehiUi who laul on iheii 
country's altar tlie sacritieeolsueh a iuisbatul. such a lather! 

"President l.ineoln did not ilistribiite politieal favors as a rule to his tViemls, He 
save them rather to his rivals and opponents." Uut he diil not tor>;et his early Iriends, 
"nor retuse to help then\ in any peisonal wav in his i>ower, as the loUowiiiij ineidenl 
well illustrates. Mr. C.eorj^e K, Hartnon, the ehiet" aetor in it, a youtii^er btother ol 
Colonel n.irtnon. has relateil it several times The younj^est brothei i>l' the lamily. 
W. V. Haitnon, who was ii\ the Armv ot the Potomae as Captain otW^upanv V ot 
the 14()th Regiment ol' New \'oik X'olnnteers, was severely wounded in his rii;ht 
hand in the b.utle ot (.Mi.vneelloisville. jiuje, IStU, and was taken to the hospit.U in 
Annapolis. Md. lie sent word to his home ol his eritie.il eondition and his hi other 
CieotJie went Soutli to biiiii; him home .md, il .it .dl possible, to obt.iin .i le.ive of 
absence tor him. 

.\tter he had bo.uded a tr.iin .it Rochester. N. V., the next d.iy. on his way to 
Washiuiiton. an aciiuaint.mce told him ol' the news that had iust been receivetl ot" his 
brother Oscar's de.Uh, .md added, "your lather .md mother are now starting to Pan- 
ville." Knowing that Capt. Harmon had been ordered, with other comr.ules. to the 
front as soon as able tv> leave tiie hospital, Mr. H.irmon knew it wouUl be dillicult to 
secure his brother's telease. but determined li> m.ike every etioit belore i^ivinsi up. 
He went lirst to the coni^iessm.m o( his district. Mr. Cl.irk. but th.it iicmtleman s.ud 
it would be impossible to obt.iin such .i permit, .is the army was expectin;.: every il.iy 
to move, but he wouKl >;o to the Armv and N.ivy Pepartment and see wh.it could be 
done. He soon letnrned. sayiuii it w.is useless, as no p.isses were to be jir.mted. 
Sen.itor H.irris of .Mbany, haj^penini; to overhe.ir the convetsation, dtew trom Mr. 
H.irmon his storv.and then sns;iiested that he .co to the chief executive himself .is on 
account o( Mr. Lincoln's e.uly" friendship lot his brothei he miijht help hini. Mr. 
Harmon went to the White House .it once, but was told that .i cabinet iiieetinv; w.is 
in session. He then went out into the white house v;rounds anil s.it a while on .i iiat- 
den so.it. PreseiUly he saw Mr. Lincoln come out ot the house, with his he.ul bowe.l 
down, and noting th.it he seemed to be in deep thought, he decided not to .ippioach 
him iust then. Two horns later he saw Mr. Lincoln returning from the War Pep.irt- 
ment Building, and the timid young man mustered up enough couiage to .uUlress 
him ami said: "Mv n.ime is Harnuui. 1 am a brother of Col. O.scar F. Harmon ot 
Panville. 111." Mr. Lincoln at once gtasped both o( his hands .md said: "WlLit. 
you are C>sc.ir H.irmon's brother' Come with me." and took him to his priv.ite 
room. Mr. Harmon then told him of Cv>l. Harmon's having l.iUen in the battle ot 
Kenesaw Mount. lin, .uul Mr. Lincoln s.iid: "Wh.it, my iViend H.utnon killed ! " He 
leant his elbows on the t.ible before him, resting his he.ul in his h.mds for some 
moments and then s.iid: "I h.ive not he.ird ot .i death tor a long time that m.ule me 
feel so sad. How does Kli.-.ibeth be.ir it?" .After other kind and friendlv woids 
he .said: "Give mv svmpathv to l-^li.-.ibeth." Mr. H.irmon then told liimwh.it h.id 
brought hitu to Washington, and how hard he h.ul tried before appe.iling to him, to 
-secure a peitnit for his brother's removal trom the hospital. Mr. Liiuvln took a card 
from his pocket and asked how long a time was wanted, and wrote an order tor Capt. 
1?. F. Harmon's relea.se trom dntv .uul extended the time two weeks longer than was 
asked. On returning to the Will.ird Hotel, Senator H.uiissaid: "Well, my Iriend, 
what luck?" Mr. Harmon .showcvl him the card. Congressman Clark .il.'^o looked 
at it and said: "Th.it will <.\o no good." Senator Harris said: "Why not: il the 
President, the Commander-in-Chief of the armv and navy, c.innot grant a leave ot 
absence who can?" Mr. H.irmon felt s.itistied and went at oiuv to Haltimore. The 
next dav he went to the jMovo-st m.ii^^h.d's olVuv where many people were w.iiting for 
passes into the hospit.il, but to no pnipose. .is orders h.ul been given th.it no p.isses 
shouKl be issued on th.it day July L Mr. Harmon showed the Presidents card and 
was shown at oiue into the oltice and was given a p.iss to go .md come as he pleased. 
He then went to Ann.ipolis aiul presented Mr. Lincoln's order to the surgeon in 
charge of the lu>spital, .i tJeim.m, who s.iid to him: "Young man. it vill go terry 
ha-ad mit vou eef vou forge dis card I " He iiu-ii.^ttiU however, that he '*keep dis 
card. I wai'it it for mine album." and Mr. Harmon was wholly unable to induce him 
to return it, though he h.id no right whatever to its possession. 

Phe two brothel^ went li> their home in a day or two. C.ipt. Harmon returned 
to his regiment after his wouiul healed, and felt ever afterward that to President Lin- 
cv^ln's kindness he owed his return to health atul perhaps to life. 

In the October (ISti.'^) number oi the Atlantic Monthly there was published a 
lengthy poem entitled "Abr.iham Lincoln, Summer. ISi^V" The author's name was 
not given until the index lor the volume was published. It is there credited to Mr. 
HenVv H. Hrownell. The ntartyred President is poitraycvl as holding .i gi.iiul ic- 



vi<-w "III III-- I, III.-. I ..( -,1111)111' ( I.ukI .," <.( iIk...- who li;i'l V'.ivii tli<ii liv<-, (oi tli.-ii 
ruiiiiliv- Tin- iiiillior wii't |)ri)l»;il(lv iiol ,iw;it<i ol llir •inrly a< ()iiaiiil;inM- l)<l w<-<ni 
l'ri".i(l<iil I.iiirolii aiirl (!(tliiii<l II;miiioii. It win lli<-r'-(iir^; ;i Hiirpriv; lo lii-t lri<:n<l*i lo 
(iiifl ;i liiK- 'I'volcd lo lii'i ii.itiic ;iiii()ii^', lli<- iiamci of only ahout t wo ri< or<: of ollntf^ 
of out iiation'-i l»rav<- (l<-(«-ii(I<-i)» "Wn-rt^H Harmon of K<-tn;«aw.'' 

Ill tin: ('<-nliiiy loi )iily, IHS7, in an arli< N- on "TIk- SIiU}:k''- f'><^ AllaritJi" by Ctf.n- 
«i;il <) ( ) Howard, IIk-k- woidi aic found; "Anion;^ IIiom- who |c|| at l<(:n«:naw w<T'' 
I.m;-.,..|. ...iniii.iiid.T. ToIoim-I n,iiii.| MiCook and CoIoikI llariiK.n." 

I II .1 i'< « III l»a|n-r read l)i-lon- ihr Loyal l.'j'irai, Ohio roiMniaii<l<-ry, rajitain I' . 
|{. I.im.-. in.iilioii. CoIoikI iiaMnoii in lli.wr woidti: "AfKr lli" (all ol M< Cok. lli.- 
( onini.ind d<-volvd upon (!olon<l llarnion, who aroic and al lh<- nrlaiil o( jovinj', 
lli«- ( oniniaiid "I'oi w.ird" fell iiilo th<- arnii ol hi:< nmii i>i«:r< <:d ihroii^di lli<! h«;arl.'' 



KI'.NI'.'.AW MOIJN'I AIN. 

INI ICKKMINO OICM I'lllloN Kl A Nl>l!l,lf. ( )( A I' A( 111' KNoWW lO OA.T/II.I.K CROI'I.K, 

'1 Ih- lolIowln^'. l<ll.<-i I know, will inl.|.fil Hi'- -ioldi'-r;. ol ih.t lli.,lh lllinoi% r.-^iui'iit 
and all III'- mil viviii}'. |ii-o|i|i- who liv-d in tlii'. Mainly iiniri'-dial'rly itrcvioiri to, and 
dllfin^'. tli<- r ivil wai,' and I Ixlicv it will al',(. inl<-r<"il oIIkt r<-ad<tr-4 ni th(r Conimcrrial. 

Il wa-i lian<l<-d to nn- a I'W day* :iy/> hy William A. I'ayton, who r<-(<MV<:d il frrHii 
!li<: widow of (!ol. Hainion, now n-tiidiii}'. in I'ivairiton, lllinoi"., 

'Ilioti- who kiHw < !ol. I fainion will l«: |»l»-a')<d to r«-ad so trin: and well (rx|»r("v.(rd 
a d'-ni lijilioii oMii'i ( liara( I'-r, wiilt'-n hy one who .aw the .ani>- n'jiahly in him in 
wai, thai Ik- rli-,|)lay<-d in privah- li(c ,'llllon^', liift in-i^dihor'.. 

Il i'l willwiJit thf knowU-d^'.c ol any ol Tol. Harmon') family ot ol Col. M( Took 
lli«- wiil<-r, thai I ask for lh<- Irit.-r Ir. \,>- pnl<li',li.:d. If I am pr<-,iimin^^ loo rnu* h, I 
\>iy, pardon. My <-x(irtf \h my \iivi- of lli<- ni'-mory, and admiration for lli<; rliara< t<:r 
of 'ol. llarnion I kii'-w him n<» w<-ll, and to know him <(aiip'lli-d rcHp'rct, honor 
and lov»-. My lionn- was wilh him and hi-i family IIm! yfar In- ftiilintcd. I saw Hom<! 
ihiiiK ol III'- Nhoii}', l'iid<-r ' ord't that honml him to Inn wif<- and ( liildr<-ii, tlir(;<: of 
llicm iind«-r fij-hi yi-ais ol •ty,<- I know what a ■tlin^'.jd'- thrri- was h<-lw<;«:n lovr of 
family and lovf ol ' onnli y; duty to family and duly to < onntry. I wa-t |>r<-s«tiit wh«:ii 
Ik- look have ol In-, family to //, with his k-^miikiiI to tli<- front. I saw his last. ()art- 
iii}'. with III . pan-nil and hrollKis on IIk-, I, inn in New York, vvln!r<- h<! was raisfd. 
SiK h p,ii liiij',', lo y-.o to -.iK h a war a'> that was known to h*;, w<:r<t mor<! s<!V<tn; ord<tals 
til, III to mairh into haltl'-. I will to Naslivilh- to arrompany thr n-inaiiiH of ('.(A. 
Ilaimon lo DinvilJ. . l.<-aiiiiii/. that Cr-n. Dan M(r:o,,k, in wlios<- hri^'.afh- Col. Har- 
mon . I'-^diii'-iil vv,i'., had h'-'-ii hroii^dil tlK-r<- woiiiah-d, I ( allrd on him. Allhoii^di 
lym^' moilally woiind'd, from wIik h w<aind Ik- soon allciward di<-d, wli<-n he was 
Irild my mission, Ik- had iik- adiiiill<-d. His prais<! of Col. Harmon was of tin; Ham<: 
< h.ii.K K-r as that ol his l<iolli<-r's in this l<tli-r. In iIk; -.liort inl<trvi<:w I siiid hiil liltl*! 
ff-aiiii^; I would ov<-itax his sti<-n>{tli. I n-jrirmlx-r IIk- 'inphasis with wlii* h \\i: Haid, 
"M< Donald, if I had not la-<m -ihol, or Col. Itaimon l«-':ii kilh-d, w<- would havi- 
^',oiK- ov<r thf r<-l)<-l works in fill<-<-n miiiiil<-s moo- ' 

To «-xi<lain how il ha|)i)«-rn-d that C(,lon<-l M' Cook wrot<! this l<:ll«-r. I will say 
th.it Ml M< riK-rson pi<a< hi-d s»-v<ral liiiKs l.isl wiiil<-r in llir !• iflli A v<;iiin; I'n-shy-- 
|.-rian Chiir. h of N.-w York City, in whn h ( hiirr h CoIoikI Mr Cook i s an <;l<l<;r. In 
talking' ahont IIk- war Coloii'l MiCook h-aiiM-d lh:il CoIoik-I Harmon wa-. tin- falh'-r 
ol .Mis' MiI'Ikisoii. H<r alt<-rwar<l wrol<- iIk- i'lK-r wliif Ii IIk- CoinnK-r< iai |<iiMi',lK-s 
la-low, and th<i<l.y inf<-r<!sls m.iny t<-ad<-is, and ohli^M-s, k. I). M< HoNAi.ii. 

k.-v. S. |. M. IMi.-r.oii, I J. h., I.awr. II. .-vill.-, ;.', |. 

My l)i-ai 1)1, M( I'lu-rson; I avail my, '11 ol lli<- <-arli«-,l oppoi liinil y ol •.■•iidiii}' lo 
yon loi .Mis. M- I'Ikisoii a ropy <.l IIk- aili<l<- hy Major I'. I',, jam.-,, ol Cin. iniiali, '.-n- 
till.-d "M< Cook'-, liiij'.adc al lint Assault upon K<-iK-saw Moimlam, (',i-j,ryr,i, |iiik- 27, 
iHfd", wliK h will I am Hnr<- la- ol inli-i<-,t. I hav also lak<-n tin; lilx-rl v'of(lir<-r linj( 
that iIk- r<-( ord"! ol IIk- Ohio < ommand<-ry of tin- military ord<-r of tin- l.oyal I.cj^ioii 
should ,<-iid rlit<-( tly lo yon lor Mrs M( I'lntrson, a( (my of VoIiiiik- IV of tin; ski-t( hos 
ol wai history pnhlislK-d hy that < oiiim:ind<-ry, wlii' h (ontains this article in a mrirc; 
|i(-rinaii<-iil lotm. I liav<; jn st h-arm-d from ,Major |anH-s that in addition to tli<- ar- 
lan^'.i'K''"'' mad<- hy tin- ;')lid (Jliio Infantry As'io( iati<in to a'(|uir<: twenty a< r<:s of 
land, wlii< h < ov< r, tin- liillsid<- in Iroiil of and iia liidin^^ 'M)<-alli Anj^hr" wh<-r<- both 
Co|..ikI Harmon aii.l my hiolh.-r |. II al iIk- li.-ad ol tin; hri^jad.-, tin; olla-r r.-^i- 
mi-iils liavi- joiiK-d Willi iIk- .»l!d and tln-y i-xp<-(l lo ^^'.r«•ally iiu r'-as<-, tin- siz<r ol iIk- 
piirchaHf, HO as to snr<-ly ' ov'i iIk l)ii;'.adc fioiil, and ,il an <-;ii!y dal<- ^o to work 
to i-nrrl a siiilahli' monmiK-iil P, ui.iii; iIm; .il<-. 



Since hearing from you that Mrs. McPherson is a daughter of Col. Harmon I 
have thought much about him and with much interest recall memories which had 
almost passed from my mind. I saw him first when his regiment joined the brigade 
at Louisville in September, 1862. He was very tall, considerably over six feet, slight 
m build, which apparently increased his height. His face was bright and agreeable, 
with a scholarly cast and expression, which at once indicated that he was a profes- 
sional man, who deeply felt the responsibility he had assumed, of grave duty in fields 
and directions entirely new to him. He was most faithful and conscientious in inform- 
ing himself about, and in the performance of his duties. He was painstaking himself 
but very considerate of those under him, whether officers or enlisted men. He quickly 
conformed to his new environment, mastered the tactics and army regulations and 
won the respect and confidence of his men. In brief, he rapidly developed into a 
thoroughly effective regimental commander and after a few months of experience in 
the field and his first battle at Perrysville, he was in all respects qualified for the 
brigade command, which came to him ten minutes before he died at its head and 
when within a few yards of the enemy's works. Col. Harmon was an ideal volunteer 
officer, always a gentleman, never a martinet, firm in discipline, which was always 
tempered with justice and fairness, so that its exercise accomplished its intent without 
leaving too much of a sting in the heart of the culprit. 

In short, I can not recall an impression of Col. Harmon that is not pleasant and 
agreeable. He was a patriotic citizen, who, contrary to his natural inclination, but 
from the highest sense of duty, entered the army and assumed his full share of the 
burdens of citizenship. 

I recall him as a soldier ''sans peur et sans reproche." He was as gentle in man- 
ner as a woman, but in battle he had the courage of a lion. The circumstances of his 
death attest that he could die as he had lived, a leader of men in battling for the 
right. 

His life, his record in peace and war, and above all, his soldierly death, leaves a 
glorious heritage of which his children and grandchildren have the right to be justly 
proud. Faithfully yours, 

John J. McCook. 

Among many other allusions to Col. Harmon in Serg't Robert M- Rogers history 
of the 125th Regiment are these words, "there, in that clump of hazel, lies the body 
of our Colonel, where he had been carried directly after he fell, his life ended, his 
heart's blood given for his country's good. Colonel Harmon was a Christian man; 
what more can we say. A strict disciplinarian, he had the solicitude of a father for 
his regiment and he wanted his men to feel that in him they had a friend who would 
look after their welfare." 

TO COLONEL OSCAR F. HARMON. 

BV WILLIAM K. PALMER. 

O, hero! fallen in thy golden prime. 

The years roll on, and men are soon forgot; 

Yet, from our memory, fades thy image not, 

Since thou did'st serve thy land with love sublime. 

If dark days threaten, in some distant time, 

And unseen ills fall to Columbia's lot: 

Then like to thee may true men rise and blot 

From God's fair footstool wrongs that upward climb. 

We, on thy grave, the laurel strew to-day. 

But shed no tears for one who bravely fought 

For land, for home, for truth, and held at bay 

The foe that long our Northlartd firesides sought. 

O. hero heart! thy deeds abide for aye. 

While we with reverence say: "What hath God wrought!" 



MEMORIES RE-AWAKENED. 



Kenesaw Post Presented with a Picture of Colonkl Harmon— A Memor- 
able Evening. 

Kenesaw Post, G- A. R., of this city, had a special meeting last night of more 
than ordinary interest. The presentation of a large, handsome photograph of the late 
Colonel O. F. Harmon was, perhaps, the most important feature of the evming. It 
was also a meeting for the donation of supplies for the relief of the families of «lisabled 
and needy comrades. A large table in the center of the hall was piled liigh with 
sacks of flour, coffee, sugar, beans and other necessaries of life. Each comrade as he 
came in deposited on this table his package of provisions, until the accumulation was 
quite a substantial afifair. 

The news had spread through the county of the proposed presentation ot Colonel 
Harmon's picture, and a great many members of the 12.3th Illinois from the neighbor- 
ing towns came in to see once more the well remembered features of thetr beloved 
commander. The meeting was also open to the public, and a number of ladies and 
gentlemen of the city, not connected with the order, as well as the wives and 
daughters of the comrades, were also present. 

The exercises opened by singing several familiar army songs, and then Comrade 
John Lane led in prayer. Commander Jewell announced the purpose of the meeting, 
and introdueed W. J. Calhoun, who in behalf of the wife and daughters of Colonel 
Harmon presented the picture, speaking substantially as follows: 

When we look out over this fair land of ours, and behold its wonderful increase 
of population, its marvelous development in all scientific and industrial arts ; when we 
behold this great aggregation of people struggling and laboring with an apparent unity 
of purpose, a co-operation in effort and mutality in interest: when we realize that 
these great achievements and prosperous conditions have been brought about and 
made possible by the maintenance of a government established by Washington and 
his followers, a government based upon the great principles of human equality, our 
hearts are filled with joy for the present, and we indulge in the fondest hopes for the 
future. When we read in history the story of the rise and fall of nations, when we 
consider that in this social life of ours we have incorporated and blended together the 
distinctive elements of every civilization of the world, represented by every race and 
creed, we must realize the solemn truth, that in this loved land, under God's divine 
direction, is to be worked out a perfect civilization ; and in His mysterious ways is to 
be solved the great problem of social existence. 

But, alas ! the past has taught us that these great ends can only be attained 
through sacrifice and human suffering. While the march of humanity is ever upward 
and onward, yet every step is marked by blood and tears ; upon every height attained 
is the scatiold and the martyr's grave. 

The late war of the rebellion was one of the great events in the history of our 
national life. It represented tne struggle of a mighty people with great moral ques- 
tions. In the solution of these questions our people endured the agonies of a naiion's 
death, shed their best blood without stint, and spent incalculable treasures ; and none 
but God can measure the tears that were shed, or number the hearts that were broken. 
Out of this struggle the nation rose to a higher plane of civilization. At the door of 
Freedom's Temple whose lintels were sprinkled with the best blood of our youth, stood 
the Goddess of Liberty, looking out upon the world with a brighter glory shining upon 
her shield. 

So intent are we now upon the important interests of today, that sometimes we 
seem to forget the fearful price we paid for this unity, peace and prosperity which 
surrounds us. We forget those who died, some w;here the shock of battle was 
fiercest, and some where they had crawled home from the fray, with bodies sore with 
wounds, or weakened by disease. 

We are reminded tonight of one who gave up a noble life for his country's cause. 
Aside from the nearest relatives none remembered the dead so long or as tenderly as 
do their surviving comrades. And none has a warmer place in the hearts of Kenesaw 
than he whose name we honor tonight. 

He spoke of the organization of the 125th at the then village of Danville in the 
summer of 1862. How it marched away with Col. Oscar F. Harmon at its head, 
keeping step to the rolling drums, the terrible drums of war. Wherever duty called, 
wherever the fortunes of war called it. there the 125th was ever afterward found, with 
its gallant colonel at its head. At last in the summer of 1804, the waves of battle 
dashed against the crags of Kenesaw. Day by day, closer and closer crept around 
the base of this famous mountain the army of the Union, until June 27th, 1864, with 

57 



other regiments of its brigade were marched out in front of the breastworks to assault 
the enemy's works on the slopes of Kenesaw. With pale and stern faces they stood 
and waited for the order to charge, and at the signal they moved forward steadily 
and grandly. 

Rows of cannon belched the deadly grape and canister in their faces, thousands 
of muskets poured a storm of leaden hail into their ranks until they fell like the 
ripened wheat before the reaper. But on they pressed, and above the roar of cannon, 
the shouts of the living and the groans of the dying was heard the voice of the colonel 
of the 125th, urging his men forward. On through the storm of death they pressed 
until they reached the enemy's works. But it was beyond human endeavor; the ranks 
of the assaulting column were decimated. It became a slaughter of men like beasts 
in the shambles. And there, close to the enemy's lines, lay the colonel of the 125th, 
his life blood ebbing away from a terrible wound in the breast. Slowly and sadly the 
broken ranks fell bearing with them the dead body of their gallant Harmon; and 
to-night he peacefully sleeps in yonder cemetery, and the troubles of life vex him no 
more forever. 

Colonel Harmon's sacrifice was much more than an ordinary one. At home he 
was a lawyer of good standing, a member of the leading law firm in eastern Illinois. 
His professional life bid fair to be highly successful He had already been honored 
with office by his political friends. He had made financial investments which would 
have resulted in a large fortune had he lived to manage them. He had a wife and 
family of little children whom he loved dearly. He was but 37 years old when he 
died, so he had youth and vigor, an honorable profession, with success therein near 
at hand, official honors and fortune's favors, above all, wife and children — all these 
strong allurements and ties to keep him at home, but he sacrificed all for his country. 

I did not know him personally. Many of you here tonight did ; you were his 
comrades, soldiers of his command. You know the story of his life and death, and 
will bear me out in saying that he has left behind him a bright example of the 
patriotic citizen in life and of the christian soldier in his death. 

A short time ago his family procured a number of photographs from a portrait 
taken during his service in the army. To them they were a source of great pleasure. 
In securing these pictures they have thought of you, and have asked you to share 
with them in this pleasure, and have sent you this picture which stands before you. 

Mr. Calhoun then read a letter from Mrs. Harmon and daughters formally pre- 
senting the picture. At the recjuest of the post commander. Comrades Payton and 
Bonebrake received the picture and held it up before the Post, amid great applause. 

Commander Jewell made some very eloquent remarks in response to the pre- 
sentation address. He said it was one of the truths of history to know how a brave 
man looked. There was a wonderful amount of patriotism in the face of Washington. 
Grant's face was potent and powerful. Sherman's a strong and powerful one. And this 
man's lace as shown in this picture gave evidence of the noble character which he 
bore when living, and which was still cherished in the memory of his surviving com- 
rades. His command may not have been so great as Grant's or Sherman's, yet so 
far as his command went he did his duty faithfully and to the completest measure. 
He gave his life to his country, which, as Christ said, was all a man could do. In 
thinking of the miseries of the war, the speaker could not but feel sad-lor Mrs. Har- 
mon. XVhat must have been the sorrow of her heart when the news came to her that 
her soldier husband was dead; when she gathered her little ones about the blood- 
stained and desolate altar of their home, who could measure here heart-broken grief? 

A letter received Irom Mrs. S. J. McPherson in connection with the sending of 
this picture, spoke of Mrs. Harmon and her daughter Corine visiting, not long ago, 
the battlefield of Kenesaw, where no doubt they hunted for the place where the loved 
one fell. How sacred that mountain side must be to them. How inseparably is it 
connected with the life and death of the husband and father! In the name of the 
post he accepted the picture and heartily thanked Mrs. Harmon and daughters for 
the same. It would be hung upon the walls of the Post. Witli pride and pleasure 
would they point it out as the picture of Colonel O. F. Harmon. He said Kenesaw 
Post was here to stay and as long as there was an old soldier left to hold up its 
banner, this picture would be guarded with jealous care. After them would come 
the Sons of Veterans, who will be incited by the story of Colonel Harmon's life and 
death and that ol other comrades like him to cherish the great principles of govern- 
ment for which they died. He also spoke of the bountiful donations received, and 
felt assured that if Colonel Harmon was with them, he would hail their actions in 
this regard with great applause. Again thanking Mrs. Harmon and family he con- 
cluded amid great applause. 

Captain G. W. Holloway, of Georgetown, who was an officer in the 125th was 
present and was called out for a speech. The gentle but brave old captain said he 

58 



was not a speech maker, but in his simple unostentatious way he told the story of the 
charge upon Kenesavv, while the audience listened with intense interest. He spoke 
very kindly of Colonel Harmon. He said his death was mourned by his regiment 
very^deeply. He lived and died a Christian gentleman. 

FroDi the '"'Danville Plaindealer.^^ 

Office of the County Clerk, ) 
Danville, 5th July, 1864. ) 

At a meeting called at the office of John C. Short, by the citizens of Danville, for 
the purpose of making arrangements for the proper reception of the remains of our 
late esteemed fellow-townsman. Colonel Oscar F. Harmon, killed at the battle of 
Kenesaw Mountain, Major Thos. McKibben was called to the chair, and M. D. Hawes 
appointed secretary of the meeting. On motion of John C Short, a committee of 
twenty was appointed to meet the remains of Colonel Harmon, at Lafayette, and 
escort the same to Danville; said committee to have the power of enlarging the 
number of the escort to the extent ot one hundred. Chair appointed as said com- 
mittee of twenty, Messrs. John L. Tincher, Benj. Crane, John J. Partlow, H. W. Beck- 
with, Jonathan Draper, W. W. R. Woodbury, Chas. K. Mires, Levin T. Palmer, E. 
Bateman, Elam Henderson, John W. Parker, John U. Grace, F. L. Dougherty, John 
H. Gass, Levin Vinson, M. Oakwood, A. M. Davis. Daniel Fairchilds, D. Duncan. 
On motion, Messrs. Clapp, Miller and Hawes were appointed a committee to confer 
with Professor Reynolds and procure the attendance of his cornet band for the oc- 
casion. On motion, Messrs. J. H. Miller, E. Bateman, C B. Holloway, J. C. Short, 
B. Crane, and P. Leseure, were appointed a committee to take charge of the remains, 
while in state, and notify the friends of the deceased in the surrounding country of 
the time and place ot the funeral services. On motion, Messrs. Short, McKee, Cacy, 
Hawes, and Beck with, were appointed a committee to prepare suitable resolutions 
of condolence, a copy to be presented to the family of the deceased, and one to the 
editor of the Danville Plaindealer, for publication. 

On motion, Major Thos. McKibben was appointed marshal for the funeral oc- 
casion, with authority to select as many aides as might be thought necessary. Jas. 
H. Miller and C. B. Holloway selected by the marshal as his aides. 

On motion, all the business houses, offices, and shops of the city were to be 
closed on the day of the funeral. 

On motion, the proceedings of this meeting be published in the Danville Plain- 
dealer. 

Meeting then adjourned. Thos. McKibben, Pres. 

M. D. Hawes, Sec'y. 

OBSEQUIES OF COL. O. F. HARMON OF THE 125TH REGIMENT. 

On last Thursday, the 7th, information reached here that the remains of the 
gallant colonel of the 12oth, who fell at the head ot his column while commanding 
and leading a brigade in a charge upon the rebel works at Kenesaw mountain, Ga., 
would arrive in our city on the next day. A delegation of citizens immediately left 
for Lafayette, Ind., to meet the corpse and those having it in charge. The remains 
reached our town on the 11 o'clock train Friday night, where it w^as met at the depot 
by a concourse of several hundred citizens. A procession was there formed, headed 
by Reynolds" brass band, and proceeded to the late residence of Col. Harmon, where 
the remains were deposited. 

On Sabbath tiie funeral services were performed at the M. E. Church, conducted 
by Rev. P. D. Hammond, assisted by Rev. Mr. Lowe, Presbyterian minister, and 
Rev. Mr. Bauman. 

There were a larger number of people present than were ever before witnessed 
on a similar occasion, the number present being estimated at from 2,000 to 3,000. 

The hearse was handsomely decorated with flowers and covered with the national 
flag, as was also the coffin, while the ilags in town were displayed at half mast. The 
funeral procession took a line of march through the principal streets of the town, the 
band playing for one number a dirge composed by its leader and named by him, 
"Harmon s Funeral March." "Billy," the colonel's beautiful black horse, was led 
riderless just in the rear of the hearse. 

The sermon was preached irom the text or passage of scripture: ''And we 
know that all things work together for good to them that love God." — Rom. viii, 28. 

The preacher prefaced his remarks by stating that the text was selected in accord- 
ance and harmony with sentiments which had been, on several occasions, strongly 
expressed by the deceased in his correspondence with his family while in the army ; 
his reliance and confidence in God and his trust and faith in the Almighty, that all 
would be well. 

59 



The sermon was devoted mainly to an exposition of the fact that the Lord gov- 
erneth and overruleth all things for the good of His people, and the advancement ot 
His cause and kingdom. That His hand is in this war ; that tiiongh his Providences 
may sometimes be mysterious and to mortal mmds unfathomable ; yet they were 
guided by unerring wisdom and must and would terminate well. 

A strong appeal was made to the patriotic feeling of the audience, in the presence 
of the dead, to stand by and sustain and support the principles of free government, 
liberty, right and justice against all those who oppose the same. The speaker also 
pathetically alluded to others who had fallen at the same time and in the same charge 
with Col. Harmon, and particularly to the fall of Capt. \V. \V. Fellows, who was 
struck down almost at the same instant with his colonel, and whose last words to 
those near him were : "Tell the colonel I died at my post." 

Col. Harmon was a native of the State ot New York ; emigated to the west and 
settled in Danville, in 1853, where he commenced the practice of law; in which pro- 
fession and business he remained until lS(i2, when he gallantly abandoned a large and 
profitable business and volunteered his services in the defence of his country, was 
elected to and commissioned colonel of the 125th Regiment, in which position he 
remained until his death. 

Whereas, It has pleased the Great Dispenser of events in His wisdom to remove 
from among his earthly friends, Col. Oscar F. Harmon, late commander of the 12."nh 
Regiment Illinois Volunteers, in the vigor of his manhood and in the midst of his 
usefulness, and 

Whereas, It is eminent.y fitting that the community of which he was a respected 
and valued member should express their profound sorrow at this afflicting dispensa- 
tion, be it therefore 

Btsolrcd, That in the death of Col. Harmon the Union has lost a gallant and 
brave defender, whose patriotism was above suspicion ; the people of Vermilion Coun- 
ty an honorable, high-minded and noble-hearted citizen ; and a large circle of friends 
and relatives a member o( their society whose sterling integrity and purity of char- 
acter reflected unsullied honor upon him and them, and whose glorious death upon 
the crimson battle field, maintaining with his sword the cause of God and humanity, 
has added bright lustre to the long roll of heroes who have given their lives to the 
same sacred cause. 

Besohrd, That this community, while feeling it impossible by any expression of 
sorrow or regret, to staunch the arteries of bleeding love, yet desire to tender to the 
afflicted family and relatives of the gallant dead, this respectful testimonial of their 
earnest sympathy with them in their sad bereavement. John C. Short. 
E. A. McKee, H. W. Beckwith, 

M. D. Hawes, J. H. Cacv, Committee. 

A TRIBUTE TO COL. HARMON. 

BY S. H. G. 

Gaze upon him, nation— gaze — Floats our banner on the air. 

Grant his name your meed of praise — Bow the knee and earnest crave 

Drop for him your mighty tear— Hearts like his for all the brave. 
Strew vour flowers upon his bier — 

Fold your banner 'round this clav— VVives and sisters on him gaze, 

Drape your colors -gloom the day— He was good, and therefore praise. 

Pall the ensign, half-mast high— Weep for him and think of one, 

'Tis thy loss when patriots die. Mourning now her cherished one. 

Tho' he died as honor dies, 
Gaze upon him soldier— gaze— Died in freedom's sacrifice. 
Well he led you — give him praise For his God, his country, died; 
Brave, bold brother — strength and pride Was he not her fond heart's pride? 
Mourn him, fallen at your side. She will mourn him, mourn him long, 
„ . J , . , , Not as vou, amid the throng, 
Friends and neighbors, on him gaze - Shedding tears soon pass'd awav— 
Harmon merits all your praise. she will mourn him, life's long day. 
Shed o er him the tribute tear- 
Smooth his shroud, and place the bier, March in funeral pace to-day. 
As ye would, if thus were laid, Tone the band for death's array. 
Sons ye love, in funeral shade, Stand a moment, while we pray: 
As ye spread for him the pall. Cover now a soldier's clay, 
Teach your children thus to fall. Fire the volley o'er his grave. 
Father, with your locks of grey — God the sacred dust will save. 
Past the service of to-day — 
Touch his brow, and look ye where Danville, July 8. 186-t. 

GO 



(Rochester Democrat, Thursday morning, August 4. j 

Death of Col. O- F. Harmon. — The following obituary notice is taken from 
the Chicago Tribune: 

Colonel Oscar F. Harmon of Danville, III., was killed at the battle of Kenesaw 
Mountain, June 27th, 18<;4. Numerous as are the good and great men who have 
given all they had to give a free sacrifice to their country, it is yet fitting to pay a 
passing tribute to each one as lie falls and cast a simple wreath upon each hero's tomb. 

Among this array of patriot martyrs perhaps there is no one who by intrinsic 
worth is entitled to a higher distinction than Col. Harmon. As a citizen, universally 
beloved, as a lawyer, universally eminent in his profession and unsullied in his 
integrity as a legislator, incorruptible in fidelity to his constituents and to the public 
interests; as a soldier and officer, honored as the bravest of the brave; as a Christian 
without reproach, he has left a place vacant in our community which we may long 
seek in vain to fill. 

Reared under the stern discipline of labor upon the farm in Wheatland, Monroe 
county. New York, on arriving at manhood, he devoted his energies to the acquire- 
ment of an education and preparation for the practice of law. 

After the completion of his academic course his first year and a half were spent 
in the then popular law school of Prof. John W. Fowler, at Ballston .Spa, N. Y.. and 
subse(|uently he passed another year and a half in the office of Smith & Griffin at 
Rochester, N. Y. In the month of March. IK/A, he removed to Danville, 111., where 
he entered upon the practice of his profession, and subsecjuently with Judge O. L. 
Davis. He pursued his professional career with distinguished success until tise 
summer of 1862. Few men in the profession of law have deserved and enjoyed in an 
equal degree the public confidence. Respectable, but not greatly excelling in for- 
ensic ability, he stood unrivalled in his remarkable accuracy as a pleader and in the 
reliability and soundness ofhis counsel and opinions, and in those (jualities which en- 
titled him to a character, often supposed to be too rare in the profession, of an honest 
lawyer.— He professed a singular power, evidently unconscious, but not less real, ot 
winning the hearts of all around him. Accjuaintance with him soon begat esteem, 
and esteem quickly ripened into afiection. Soon after his establishment at Danville, 
he was married to Mrs. Elizabeth C Hill, a most estimable lady, who is surrounded 
by an interesting family of children and now mourns his loss. His amiability and 
affection in his family dififused happiness throughout the entire household, in-so-much 
that the sojourner of a few weeks would depart expressing the regret that the pleas- 
antest interval ofhis life was passed. 

At the opening of the war he was among the leaders of the first military organi- 
zation in his town. His position trom first to last was for the preservation of the 
Union at any cost. During the first year of the war, important business responsi- 
bilities made it impossible for him to enter active service, but the struggle in his mind 
in the midst of duties apparently conflicting, was constant and painful. 

At length, in August, 18()2. the desire to serve his country in her army could no 
longer be repressed, and sacrificing a lucrative business, the society of an affectionate 
family, and all the congenial pursuits of life, he went forth to share the fortunes of war. 
He was appointed to the command of the 12.'Jth Regiment Illinois Volunteer, which 
position he held with increasing popularity until his death. Kind and aflfaljle in all 
his relations as an officer, he was nevertheless prompt, faithful, and laborious in the 
discharge of duty, successfully striving to bring his regiment to the highest standard 
of military efficiency. 

On the 27th of June, 1804. in the terrible assault upon the rebel position at Kene- 
saw Mountain his regiment was assigned to the most difficult point. The Brigade 
commander, Col. Dan. McCook, dangerously wounded, was carried to the rear and 
his command developed upon Col. Harmon. But within the space of a few minutes 
as he was cheering on his gallant boys with sword drawn and uplifted above his head, 
a ball struck him in the breast, and he fell exclaiming, " I am shot dead, "' and in a 
few minutes expired. He is gone. He sleeps with the heroes of all time. And 
though many, perhaps, as great and good as he have died as bravely in their country's 
sacred cause, yet it is the s()ontaneous sentiment of all who knew Colonel Harmon 
that no more noble offering than he has yet been sacrificed as the price of a nation's 
redemption. — Rev, P. D. Hammond. 

Danville, July 11, 18()4. 

Mount Pleasant, Ia.. April 11, 1901. 
J. B. Work, Secretary Col. Dan McCook's Brigade, Chicago, 111.: 

Dear Comrade — The assault of Col. Dan McCooks Brigade on Kenesaw Moun- 
tain, Cia., June 27, 1864, I consider about the hottest place, for the time engaged, that 
we were in. To my own mind I can picture the scene as though it were yesterday. 
The positions of the regiments of the brigade, when formed to make the assault, 

61 



were: S5th, 125th, S6th Illinois: 22d Indiana and 52d Ohio. All five of the regiments 
tried to take the works— first, the 85th Illinois, as skirmishers, when they reached the 
works, tried it. but were unable to get possession ; then the 125th Illinois, with the 
85th, tried it; then the 86th Illinois, with the other two. tried it. By this time the three 
Illinois regiments had become merged into one line regimental front; then, reinforced 
by the 22d Indiana, another effort was made; and then all five regiments, with the 52d 
Ohio, as the last to join in support, tried it. At this time our losses were so great 
that the Brigade became mingled into one single line. We made a lodgment at and on 
the rebel works. Colors were planted several times right up to the works; the 52d Ohio's 
at one time were planted in the soft earth at the foot of the rebel works. No braver 
men ever attempted to storm and capture a position than Col. Dan McCook's Brigade 
at the "Dead Angle" " of Kenesaw Mountain. Ga.. June 27, ISlU. We made a lodg- 
ment — the rebels on one side, we holding the other — and we had it '"hand to hand." 
At times we would have been compelled upon one or more critical moments to have 
surrendered or fall back, but the other regiments of the brigade formed a line just in 
our rear, and, with the energy of despair over our position, they fought like heroes, 
and by rapid and incessant firing kept the rebels' heads down below the head logs and 
top of the breastworks. When they attempted to depress their muskets under the 
head logs so as to get range upon those of us lying against the works they had to 
expose themselves partially, and between those in our rear and those of us at the 
works we managed to hold our own. We soon realized that our position was unten- 
able. We could not in our weakened condition charge over the works. To stay was 
death or capture, and we finally succeeding in retiring to where those in our rear had 
lodged and were doggedly holding the line. Here, twenty-seven paces from the 
enemy's worKS with bayonets, tin pans, cups and our hands, we worked as any 
soldiers can under such circumstances until we had a partial protection, which we 
strenghtened during the night, and continued so doing day and night until the enemy 
evacuated their position. 

After we crossed the creek in our charge up the slope we were under direct 
musketry fire until we reached the rebel breastworks. It was so withering that I 
thought at the time that only by chance could any living thing escape. Added to 
this to our right and on the enemy's left of the "'Dead Angle"' they had a battery ot 
eight guns that were pouring double shotted grape and canister fire into us, enfilading 
our lines. I judged the distance to be about five hundred yards to the battery and 
realized that the "angle" was a protection if we could get close to their works. In 
getting out of the range of this enfilading battery fire the right of the brigade got 
closer to the rebel works than the left, and as far as I could see the right was con- 
siderably bunched into a single line. When we crawled back our right swung to the 
right rear, our center and left held fast. We built four lines of earth breastworks and 
made our alignment in their construction to conform and connect with Col. Mitchell's 
lines on our right and Col. Marker's Brigade on our left. Mitchell's Brigade got stuck 
in the woods to our right and rear. They were directly in front of the battery that 
enfiladed us. Col. Marker's Brigade, on our left, got up all right, but there was an 
interval fatal for a successful and combined movement. After Col- Harker"s death 
his brigade took position to our rear and left. This describes the positions of these 
brigades as I recollect them after the assault. 

It was at Kenesaw that Lieut. David Miser, of "G,'" 52d Ohio, was shot. We 
were having our coflee and hard tack, sitting on the ground. After he finished his 
meal he stood up to stretch himself. Being a tall man he was exposed and made a 
good mark. A sharpshooter shot him in the breast and later he died in the hospital 
on Lookout Mountain. He was my chum and I felt his loss as personal. Captain 
Rothacker, of "G," 52d Ohio, made it his business to avenge his lieutenant's death 
and, after deliberate preparation and waiting, he planted a minnie squarely in the 
sharpshooter"s left eye. When we had the truce to bury our dead they told us they 
had cautioned him not to be reckless, but he ''wanted to be smart, and some yankee 
called him sure and hard." 

Joe Swan of "G,"" o2d Ohio, and myself always had a negro servant, although we 
were not entitled to anything of the sort. He was a colored boy we called "Tom." 
He was about sixteen years old and always on hand in the hottest of the battle. On 
this occasion, in the charge, Tom was right at my heels with a coffee pot full of coffee 
waiting for a chance for me to drink it. As we advanced steady from the start the 
chance never came, and I heard Tom exclaim: "Dar now. Sergeant, coffee all done 
spilled."" A bullet had struck the coffee pot, wrecking it. Throwing down the use- 
less pot he picked up a dead or wounded soldier's gun and kept right along with us 
through the charge. All day he pumped lead out of that gun for all it was worth. 
Colored people as a rule were not just built that way, although I have seen others as 

62 



brave as Tom. He was "a sticker," and the boys had a proper consideration and 
respect for Tom. After our muster out we sent him back to his home in Tennessee. 

The night after the battle the rebels threw ligiited cotton balls saturated with 
turpentine between our works and theirs to prevent a night attack. This was about 
as inhuman an act as I know of in all my army experience. I do not think I will 
ever forget the groans and moans of the wounded and dying as they lay between them 
and ourselves unable to crawl back, and we were unable to succor them. T only 
wished I could. I never have a chance to talk with any of the ^>'ld Ohio boys None 
are located near me. My opinion based on impressions fixed at the time, is that Col. 
Dan. McCook received the wound that was the cause of his death, right up to the 
works, though I have never exchanged views with any of the Brigade on the subject. 
Your views that the private should record incidents they witnessed, and in which 
they actively participated, will, I believe be Just as near correct of what occurred in 
the army as we read in the history of the rebellion. Some descriptions which I have 
read ol engagements we were in, are hardly recognizable, as I remember them, and 
this may belong to the class described. 

Fraternally vours, 

Sam M. Pvle, Serg't Co. -'G" r,2d Ohio V. 1. 

Organization June 27, 18(54. 
4lh A. C. 

Maj. Gen'l O. O. Howard, Commdg. corps. 
Brig. Gen'l John Newton, Commdg. 2d Div- 
Brg. Gen"l Chas. G. Harker, Commdg. 3rd Brigade. 

Third Brigade. 

22nd Illinois, Lieut. Col. Francis Swanwick, Commdg. 

27th Illinois, Lieut. Wm. A. Schmidt, Commdg. 

42d Illinois, Col. E. D. Swain and Capt. Jared \V. Richards, Commd. 

51st Illinois, Col. Luther P. Bradley and Capt. Theo. F. Brown, Commdg. 

Organization June 27, 18<J4. 
14th A. C. 

Maj. Gen'l Jno. M. Palmer, Commdg. Corps. 
Brig. Genl Jeff. C. Davis, Commdg. 2d Div. 
Col- John G. Mitchell, Commdg. 2d Brigade. 

First Brigade. 
Brig. Gen'l Jas. D. Morgan, Commdg. 
lUth Illinois. 60th Illinois. 10th Michigan. 

Itith Illinois. 14th Michigan. 

Second Brigade. 

34th Illinois. 98th Ohio. 11.3th Ohio. ' 

78th Illinois. 108th Ohio. 121st Ohio. 

Third Brigade. 

Col. Dan. McCook, *Commdg. 

Col. Oscar F. Harmon, tCommdg. 

Col. Caleb]. Dilworth, Commdg."^ 

8,5th Illinois, Col. Caleb J. Dillworth, Commdg. 

8t)th Illinois, Lieut. Col. Allen L. Fahnestock. Commdg. 

i Maj. John B. Lee. JCommdg. 
12.0th Illinois -J Lieut. Col. Jas. W. Langley. jCommdg. 

( Capt. Geo. \V. Cook, Commdg. 
22d Indiana, Capt. W. II. Snodgrass, Commdg. 

i Lieut. Col. Chas. W. Clancey, iCommdg. 
o2d Ohio- Major J. T. Holmes, JCommdg. 

' Capt. Sam'l Rothacker, Commdg. 
*Mortally wounded. fKilled. JVVounded. 



63 



Statement of Casualties, Col. Dan. McCook's 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 
14th A. C, Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27, 1864. 





killed 


wounded 


missing 


command 


Officers 


Men 


Officers 


Men 


Officers 


Men Aggreg'e 


85th Illinois . . 
86th Illinois . . 
125th Illinois. 
22d Indiana., 
.52d Ohio .... 


1 
1 
4 
1 


25 
30 
50 
11 
22 


3 


47 
68 
63 
33 
76 




3 83 




12 114 


1 


6 , 124 


2 
7 


4 1 51 




3 ! 108 




7 


138 


19 


287 


1 


28 480 



Comrades of Col. Dan McCook's Brigade: 

I have the honor to submit for your consideration the following action of the o2d 
Ohio Regimental Association at its twenty-first annual re-union at Smithfield, Ohio, 
August 20, 1896, and recommend that at your next annual reunion each Regimental 
Association organize the "Association of the Sons and Daughters of the Regiment." 
A membership in Col. Dan McCook's Brigade to your children is a heritage beyond 
all other honors you can bestow. J. B. Work. 

Association of the Sons and Daughters of the .52d Regiment Ohio Vol- 
unteer Infantry, Adopted and Approved by the Regimental Asso- 
ciation Aug. 20j 1896, at Smithfield, Ohio. 
First— This organization shall be known as the Sons and Daughters of the 52d 
Ohio Volunteer Infantry Association. 

Second— The object of this Association is to perpetuate and keep fresh in the 
memories of the children of the men who enlisted in the 52d Ohio Regiment the ser- 
vices and deeds of valor of all honorably discharged members of said regiment and 
of those who gave their lives in the War of the Rebellion. 

Third— Its membership shall consist of the sons and daughters of all honorably 
discharged soldiers of the 52d Ohio Volunteer Infantry. There shall be no limit to 
age. 

Fourth— All applications for membership shall be made to the Secretary of this 
Association, who shall ascertain from the Secretary of the 52d Ohio Volunteer In- 
fantry Association as to eligibility to membership. 

Fifth— The officers of this Association shall consist of a President, Vice Presi- 
dent, Secretary and Treasurer. The office of Secretary and Treasurer may be com- 
bined. The President shall preside at all meetings and perform such duties as are 
prescribed by the rules governing the office of the President of the Regimental Asso- 
ciation. In like manner all other offices of the Association shall be filled. The 
offices vacant shall be filled by the members present- 

Sixth— The meetings of this Association shall be held upon the same date as the 
annual reunion of the Regiment and at the same place, and shall be governed and its 
records approved by the Regimental Association before such records shall be made 
official. 

Seventh— The officers shall be elected annually and hold their respective offices 
until their successors are elected and notice of their acceptance given the Regimental 
Secretary of the Association. This constitution shall go into effect when approved 
by both organizations. 

Let all comrades forward the names of their children to the Secretary for en- 
rollment. 

L. Ruth Work, Chicago, 111. 
Mame Montgomery, Toronto, Ohio. 
Charles E. Stewart, Claysville, Ohio. 
John Rothacker, Richmond, Ohio. 
Officers for 1900-1: 

L. Ruth Work, President, Chicago, 111. 

Will H. Rothacker, Secretary and Treasurer, Richmond, Ohio. 

Charles E. Stewart, Vice-President, Claysville, Ohio. 



Committee 



64 



SKETCH OF THE LIFE OF 

BRIGADIER-GENERAL DANIEL McCOOK, Jr. 

U. S. Vols., Colonel ry.'d Ohio Vol. Infantry. 
BY COL. LESLIE J, PERRY, 

Late of the War Record Office, Washington, D. C. 

Daniel AlcCook, Jr., was the 
Colonel of the 52d Ohio Infantry 
Regiment, from the date of its 
organization, at Camp Dcnnison, 
Ohio, in August, 1862, until the 
date of his death shortly after the 
assault by his brigade upon Kene- 
saw Mountain, Georgia, on June 
27, 1864. He was a member of 
that large Ohio family who ac- 
quired a wide reputation during 
the Civil War as the " Fighting 
McCook's." They are usually 
spoken of as one family, but were 
really two families, being the sons 
of Major Daniel McCook and Dr. 
John McCook. Of the former 
family, there were engaged in 
military service the father, Major 
Daniel McCook and his sons, 
Surgeon Major Latimer A. Mc- 
Cook, General George W. 
McCook, General Robert L. Mc- 
Cook, General Alexander D. 
McCook, General Daniel McCook, 
General Pxlwin Stanton McCook, 
and Colonel John J. McCook. 




DAN McCOOK. 
Col. 52d Regt. Ohio Vol. 
Brifradier General U. S 



[nfty, 

Vols 



Jr., the subject of this sketch. 
Private Charles Morris McCook 
Another son, Midshipman James McCook, died in the naval service 
before the rebellion. Thus ten in all, the father and nine sons, honor- 
ably served their country. 

Of the latter family, there were engaged in the service General 
Edward ]M. McCook, General Anson G. McCook, Chaplain Henry C. 
McCook, Commander Roderick S. McCook, U. S. N., and Lieut. John 
J. McCook — five in all. This makes a total of fifteen, every son of 
both families being commissioned officers except Charles, who was 
killed in the first battle of Bull Run, and who declined a commission in 
the regular army, preferring to serve in his first campaign as a private 
of volunteers. 

The two families have been familiarly distinguished as the "Tribe 
of Dan " and the "Tribe of John." 



THE DANIEL M COOK BKANCH. 

Major Daniel McCook, the second son of George McCook and 
Mary McCormack ]SIcCook, was born June 20, 179S, at Canonsbiirg, 
Pa., the seat of Jefferson College, where he received his education. 
On August 28, 1817, he married Martha Latimer, daughter of Abra- 
ham Latimer, of Washington, Pa. In 1826 they removed to New Lisbon, 
O., and later to CarroUton, O. Major Daniel McCook, the senior, was 
the first Judge of the Probate Court of Carroll County, Ohio. He was 
an active member and an elder for many years of the Presbyterian 
church of CarroUton, organizing and conducting as superintendent the 
first Sunday school of that church. 

At the beginning of the war Judge McCook was in Washington, 
and although sixty-three years of age, at once tendered his services to 
President Lincoln. Each of his eight sons then living also promptly 
responded to the call of the President for troops. When the rebel 
General, John Morgan, made his raid into Ohio, Major Daniel McCook 
was stationed at Cincinnati. He volunteered his services and joined 
the troops sent in Morgan's pursuit. Morgan undertook to recross the 
Ohio river atBufiington Island. Major McCook led an advance party to 
oppose and intercept the crossing. In the skirmish that took place 
Major McCook was mortally wounded, and died next day, July 21, 
1863, in the sixty-sixth year of his age. He was buried at Spring 
Grove cemetery, near Cincinnati. 

In a proclamation to the people of Ohio, announcing the capture 
of John Morgan, etc., dated Columbus, July 26, 1863, Governor David 
Tod, among other things, said: 

' 'The losses on our side have been trifling, so far as numbers are 
concerned; but I am pained to be compelled to announce that a few 
gallant spirits have been taken from us. Prominent among the num- 
ber is the brave Major Daniel McCook, the honored father of the heroic 
boys who bear his name, and who have won so much glory and renown 
for our arms in this great struggle. Major McCook, although advanced 
in years, had imperiled his life as a volunteer upon many of our battle- 
:fields. Believing that he could be of service in ridding the state of her 
invaders he volunteered and fell in the engagement near Buffington 
Island. His memory will be cherished by all, and the sincere sym- 
pathies of all true patriots will be given to his widow and children." 

Major McCook was a man of commanding presence, an ardent 
patriot and an earnest Christian. He possessed a most gentle and ami- 
able disposition, combined with the highest personal courage, untiring 
energy and great force of character. He ruled his household in the 
fear of the Lord, and died as he had lived, in the active performance 
of his duty. 

His wife, Martha Latimer, daughter of Abraham Latimer and 
Mary Greer, was born at Washington, Pa., March 8, 1802. Her ma- 
ternal ancestors were Scotch-Irish, but on the father's side they were 
English, coming originally from Leicestershire, and from the family 
which gave the martyr Bishop Hugh Latimer to the English Reformation. 

During the war of the Rebellion, Mrs. McCook was in a peculiarly 
difficult position. Her husband and sons were all in the service. No 

66 



battle could take place but some of her loved ones were in danger. 
Each succeeding year brought death to a member of her family upon 
the l)attlefield. Her husl)and and three sons were thus taken from her, 
and the others were so frequently wounded that it seemed as if in her 
old age she was to be bereft of her entire family. Her life during these 
long years of anxiety was Avell nigh a continuous prayer for her country 
and for her husl)and and sons who had given themselves for its defense. 
This patriotic woman well illustrates the heroic sutferings endured by 
the women of the Republic no less than by the men. 

Mrs. McCook died November lOth, 1S70, in the seventy-eighth 
year of her age, at New Lisbon, ()., and was buried beside her husband 
in Sjiring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati. Mrs. McCook attended more 
than one of the early regimental reunions of the 52d Ohio regiment, 
wdiere she was always enthusiastically received and affectionately 
referred to as "Mother McCook." 

Of all this lion-hearted. ])rilliant race, one of the most promising 
perhaps w-as the subject of this sketch. Daniel McCook. jr., was born 
at Carrollton, Ohio, July 22, 1S34. In early youth his mind took to 
learning as does the babe to its mother's breast. He was indeed over- 
studious, and to such a degree that at one period his health was some- 
what undermined. For climatic reasons, therefore, as much as any- 
thing else, although there were others, it was deemed best that he enter 
a southern college. The one chosen was the Alabama University at 
Florence, from which he was graduated in due course, and with honor. 
Here body as well as mind was thoroughly trained. While thus enrich- 
ing his mind and strengthening his physical powers, the boy enjoyed to 
the full his college career, which was not devoid of its youthful 
triumphs. In the Literary and Debating Society he bore a brilliant 
part, and was a conspicuous and effective controversialist in the college 
newspaper. 

That was the stormy political period which ushered in the civil war 
of 1861, prolific of sectional hatred and personal feuds. But young 
McCook left many friends in Alabama when he came north to take part 
in the great battle of life. Although never presumptuous, during his 
residence in this hotbed of Southern sectionalism, he always unhesitat- 
ingly maintained his strong anti -slavery and Unionist opinions. He 
often told his reckless Southern college mates that slavery was doomed 
if they ventured to break up the Union, and that the slave holders 
would be crushed. 

Such were the origin and first steps of the future L^nion General of 
volunteers. Although of slender build he was now become active and 
athletic. He had a quick and receptive mind, and was, by consequence, 
always far more advanced mentally than most others of his age. Always 
a hungry reader of books, he was singularly entranced with history and 
biography. The story of the world's great figures had a wonderful 
fascination for Daniel McCook. So real were they to this lad that he 
conversed about them as if they were his familiar personal acquaint- 
ances. Almost equally fond of poetry antl romance, on fitting occasions 
he delighted to quote at length from the poems of the masters, which the 
exercise of a powerful memory and excellent dramatic taste enabled him 
to do with fine effect. Such outbursts were not far-fetched and labored 



displays as with some pedants, but spontaneous deliveries in illustration 
of the business in hand, whatever it misht be. Like Lincoln's stories, 
McCook's quotations always meant something. 

His college career ended, with health greatly improved, he returned 
to Ohio and immediately took up the study of law. For this purpose 
he entered the law office of Stanton & McCook, at Steubenville, on the 
Ohio river. The junior member of the firm was one of his elder 
brothers, George W. McCook, and the senior was Edwin M. Stanton, 
who subsequently, as Mr. Lincoln's distinguished Secretary, became 
the "organizer of war." Under such professional relations 3'oung 
McCook rapidly developed into a good lawyer. While studying ancl 
tentatively practicing law at Steubenville the Kansas border ruflBan 
war was at its height, and all eyes were naturally turned toward the 
West. Many Ohioans had already settled in Kansas, among them 
was William T. Sherman and Thomas Ewing, whose sister was Sher- 
man's wife. They were praticing law at Leavenworth. Sherman was a 
graduate of the West Point Military Academy and more of a soldier 
than a lawyer, but Ewing was a real lawyer. After his admission to 
the Ohio bar McCook concluded to go west and grow up with some new 
country. He settled in Leavenworth, and on Jan. 1, 1859 was admit- 
ted to the law^ tirm of Sherman & Ewing as the junior member, and 
thenceforward known as Sherman, Ewing & McCook. 

This connection continued but little more than two years. Indeed, 
Sherman withdrew from the firm within five or six months after McCook 
joined it, to take the superintendency of a military college in Louisiana. 
Ewing was the "Tom'' Ewing so conspicuous in early Kansas politics, 
who became the new state's first Chief Justice. When the war broke out 
in 1861 it Avas a notice of dissolution of this law firm. All the members 
immediately shut up their law books, buckled on the sword and went to 
the front. Ewing became a brigadier-general in 1863, and was a con- 
spicuous military figure along the Kansas-Missouri border until the 
close of the war. After the war he returned to Ohio where he rose to 
distinction as a lawyer and representative in congress. The history of 
William T. Sherman is too well known to require extended notice here. 
Next to Grant he was the hero of the war, and became General-in-Chief 
when Grant entered the White House. 

An ardent Unionist, upon the secession of some of the Southern 
States, and long ere Sumter was fired upon, Daniel McCook had joined 
with other Leavenworth citizens in organizing several companies of lo- 
cal militia for the time of need which they saw was inevitably coming. 
He was made Captain of one of these companies called the "Shields 
Guards'' in the local records, although it appears that this name was 
subsequently changed to "Leavenworth State Guard." How early this 
company was formed is not positively known, but it was probably in 
January, 1861. The first private, or individual, tender of troops made 
to the Government, so far as the printed records of the rebellion show, 
was that of one Chas. H. Volk, "Captain of Elk Artillery No. 1,'' of 
Elk County, Pa. It is a historical fact w^orth recording that Captain 
Daniel McCook stands of record as having made the second tender of 
local troops to the Washington authorities. Capt. McCook's offer was 
couched in the following terms: 

68 



Leavenworth City. Kansas, Feb. 20, 1861. 

Hon. Joseph Holt, Secretary of War. 

Sir: I have the honor to tender to you and the rrovernment the services of 
the volunteer mihtia company, consisting of sixty rank and lile, infantry, which 
I at present command. We are wilhng to serve in any capacity, and any way, 
and against any powers which the public need may require, or tlie constituted 
authoiilies order. Hoping that you will at least give us an equal chance, 
1 remain, with sentiments of liighest respect, 

Your obedient servant. 

Daniel McCook, 
Captain Leavenworth State Guard. 

Tbi.s has a ring about it whicli show.s something of the mettle this 
enil)ryo soldier afterwards developed on the field of battle. The deter- 
mined character of his patriotism, and his comprehension of the require- 
ments of the hour may be guessed from the tenor of this letter as well 
a.s its significant date, which was nearly two months prior to Ikauregard's 
attack upon Fort Sumter. It is fjuite apparent from the local history 
of the time that Capt. ]McCook quickly became a leading figure in 
Leavenworth's military aflairs. Al)out the 20th of April, 1801, a rumor 
spread about that the Missouri secessionists in heavy force contemplat- 
ed attacking Fort Leavenworth. INlayor McDowell tendered the services 
of his city militia to the commanding officer, who was then Capt. Steele, 
which oti'er w-as accepted. About 100 men under Capt. McCook and 
two others were sent up to the fort, where they remained with the gar- 
rison several days. This was McCook's first actual service as a military 
man. For their patriotic action ^NlcCook and the two other captains 
receivetl the written thanks of the commanding officer. 

No record of any reply to Capt. McCook's tender of troops can be 
found in the War Department, but doubtless one was made. At any 
rate, he was not long in getting into the service. Under the first formal 
call l)y the President for volunteers to enforce the national authority 
the First Kansas Volunteer Infantry was quickly organized at Leaven- 
worth. l)etweeu the 2iHh of May and June 4. George W. Deitzler, 
afterwards a Brigadier-General, was its Colonel, and the "Leavenworth 
State Guard" was one of the ten companies composing it, with Daniel 
McCook as its captain. Inside of two weeks this new regiment w^as on 
its way to the Southern Kansas border to meet the advance of the 
Kebels. It fell under the command of the lamented Gen. Nathaniel 
Lyon, and on August 3d had its first fight at Dug Springs, Mo. 
August 10th occurred the terrific little battle of Wilson's Creek, a few 
mik's south of Springfield, Mo., in wdiich Lyon lost his life. The Union 
Army of less than 5,000 men had at nightfall really repulsed the enemy 
from the field, although unaware of the fact, and largely outnumbered 
and stunned by the loss of its commander it afterward retreated during 
the night. In this battle the First Kansas performed the leading part, 
losing 77 men killed, 187 w^ounded and 20 missing, a bloody introduc- 
tion to war. But it contributed largely to the saving of the day at a 
moment when aflairs had a desperate look for Lyon's little army. For 
three months afterwards McCook participated in the various marchings 
and skirmishes of this fine regiment, through ccntrtd and northern Mis- 
souri, but resigned his commission on November 10, 1861, to accept an 
appointment, tendered l)y President Lincoln the day previous, as Cap- 

69 



taiu and Ass^t. Adi.-Gou. of Yoluntoors. Ho had served iu the ivginient 
nearlj- six months and had already seen war in some of its worst 
features. 

The new appointment transferred Capt. ^leCook from the line into 
the volunteer statt', and also the theater of his services from the Trans- 
Mississippi to the central zone of military operations. His brother, 
Alex, McDowell MoCook, a West Point graduate, had been appointeil 
a Brig. -Gen. of Volunteers on Sept, 3, 1S(M. and assigned to an 
imporkmt post under Capt. Daniel McCook's former law partner. Gen. 
William T. Sherman, who had been advanced to the Kentucky com- 
mand. It is most probable that McOook had sought the new appoint- 
ment at the solicitation of the elder brother, or in order to join him, 
because the change gave him no increased rank, and ileprived him of 
the actual command^of troops. When Gen. Don Carlos Buell tinally 
organized his arm}' for the advance into Tennessee, Gen. McCook was 
assigned to the command of the Second Division of the ''Army of the 
Ohio," and soon afterwards Capt. Daniel ^IcCook joined him as Assist- 
ant Adjutant General, also acting as Chief of Stati". In this capacity he 
participated in all the movements to drive the Confederates out of 
Central Kentucky, and in the subsequent operations in Northern 
Mississippi. 

In January, lSd'2, as a preliminary to a general forward move- 
ment. Buell had sent Gen. Thomas's division against the Keliel position 
at Mill Springs, on the Cumberland. At Logan's Cross Koads, near 
that intrenched camp, the enemy tiercely attacked Thomas on eTanuary 
19. but were disastrously defeated, dying from the tield in rout, and 
the folKnving night abandoned the impregnable fortitications at Mill 
Springs with all "their stores and munitions. It was iu this battle that 
the Rebel General Felix ZollicoU'er was killed. Col. Robert L. ]\IcCook, 
of the Ninth Ohio, another brother of Capt. Daniel McCook. commanded 
a brigade in this action in which he was severely wounded, and was 
soon after promoted to Brigatlier-Geueral for his efficiency and 
gallantry. 

Shortly after this signal victory, in concert with Gen. U. S. 
Grant's decisive movement up the Tennessee in February, 1S62, Buell's 
army moved southward against Bowling Green, the grand central 
position of the long rebel line running from Mill Springs to Columbus, 
on the Mississippi." But Grant's great victory at Donelson compelled 
the rebel leader, Albert Sidney Johnston, to hastily abandon Bowling 
Green and ^Middle Tennessee, and retreat into Northern Mississippi. 
Buell's army immediately advanced and the Second Division under 
command of Gen. McCook occupied Nashville on February 2oth, 
Here Grant and Buell met iu conference. Grant's main body was now 
sent further up the Tennessee, and eti'ectcd a lodgment on its southern 
bank at and near Pittsburg Lauding. Gen. Buell's army marched 
overland to form a junction with Grant's forces. At daylight on April 
6, 186:2, the rebel leader precipitated 45,000 Confederates upon Gen. 
Grant's army at Pittsburg Lauding and a day of carnage ensued. 
Grant was forced back to the river, stubbornly contesting every foot 
of ground. At nightfall Buell's divisions began to arrive on the north 
bank of the Tennessee. Durins: the niixht Gen. McCook's division 



cuiue from Savannah to Pittsburg Landing on .steam boats and was put 
into position. April 7th the combined Cnion army advanced in over- 
whelming force and drove the enemy from the battlefield. Gen. 
McCook's division was brilliantly engaged throughout the day, steadily 
pushing the rebels backward. Capt. Daniel McCook rode everywhere, 
bearing orders, and in the official reports was honorably mentioned for 
gallantry. 

Then followed the siege of Corinth, April 29-June 4, 1862, by the 
united armies of the Ohio, Tennessee and Mississippi, all under the 
command of Maj. Gen. H. W. Halleck. It is a singula)- fact that six 
of the •' Fighting McCook's," all of high rank, and some of them after- 
wards of still higher rank, participated in these operations, or were in 
the immediate vicinity. The *' Tribe of Dan "' was represented by the 
father Major Daniel McCook and his four sons, viz: Brigadier-Generals 
Kof>ert L. and Alex. McDowell, brigade and division commanders 
respectively, Lieut. Col. Edwin S., 31st 111. Infantry, and Capt. 
Daniel, of the volunteer .staff. Then there were their first cousins, two 
brothers of the "tribe of John,"' viz: Lieut. Col. P>Iward M., 2d 
Indiana Cavalry, and Major Anson G., 2d Ohio Infantry. Only two 
months afterwards Brig. Gen. Robert L. McCook, while suffering from 
the w^ound received at Mills Spring and a severe attack of camp fever 
was in a cowardly manner murdered by guerrillas while passing in an 
ambulance in the rear of the army. He died August C, 1862, and his 
death was announced by Gen. Thomas in general orders. 

After Corinth, Halleck was called to Washington and his grand 
army was scattered. Buell with part of it marched on Chattanooga, 
while Grant with the Army of the Tennessee resumed operations on the 
Mississippi. Meanwhile Capt. Daniel McCook had won a high reputa- 
tion for ability and soldiery qualities. On the loth day of July, 1862, 
in reward for his services. Gov. David Tod commissioned him colonel 
of a new regiment of Ohio infantry, the .52d. To recruit and organize 
this new command Col. McCook immediately returned to Ohio. Dur- 
ing the month of August, under his vigorous impetus, it was .speedily 
filled up. But ere it was fairly equipped for service, the panic ensuing 
upon the rebel General E. Kirby Smith's invasion of Kentucky in 
August, 1862, caused it to be sent to the field. 

Col. McCook was now 2>< years old. But already sea.soned by over 
a year's hard campaigning in which he had participated in two bloody 
battles and many les.ser affairs, his old Ohio intimates found this young 
soldier metamorphosed from the buoyant, poetry-quoting law student 
of other days into an earnest, grave man of affairs, of marvelous energy, 
keyed up by a nervous determination which permitted no flagging. As 
he appeared at Camp Dennison, while organizing the .!>2d Ohio in 
August, 1862, Col. McCook was a somewhat slight, scholarly looking 
officer, with an intellectually handsome face. His steady, gray eyes 
could upon occasion flash with excitement or anger, although they were 
usually gentle as any woman's. Ambitious, proud of his rapid rise and 
fired to emulate the high careers of his elder brothers, he was now 
burning for a wider field for the display of his undoubted talents and 
courage. No man was ever prouder of the soldiers constituting his 
command than Col. Dan McCook. A number of the companies came 



from his old home at Steiibenville, or from the adjoining counties cover- 
ing the man-making hill country of eastern Ohio. Many of them were 
farmers or farmer's sons, who understood and knew now to take care of 
themselves out of doors. Nearly all of them had been well and soundly 
educated in the public schools conducted under the splendid Ohio 
school system which has so well qualified so many Ohio men for the 
capable performance of public duty. They were patriotic men who 
entered the army, not from love of excitement or adventure, but simply 
because it was their duty to do so. They represented the highest type 
of the best American citizenship and formed a Regiment of which any 
officer ought to be proud. Col. McCook's businesslike and prompt way 
of dealing with matters and his soldierly qualities soon inspired the men 
with confidence in his ability, and in return he made every officer and 
man feel that he had confidence in them and that he felt sure that they 
would follow wherever he might lead them. 

The relation between the Colonel and his officers and men was ab- 
solute from first to last and this fact will account for the success of 
many movements, some of them under desperate conditions which must 
have failed but for that mutual respect and abiding confidence. 

Kirby Smith's rapid advance into Kentucky in the last days of 
August, 1862, compelled Gen. H. G. Wright, commanding the Depart- 
ment of the Ohio, to urgently call for every available regiment within 
reach. The patriotic Governor of Ohio, David Tod, in answer to these 
appeals poured troops over the river into Kentucky, and among them 
the 52d Ohio, Col. Daniel McCook commanding. The Regiment left 
Camp Dennison August 21st, and on the 21th had reported at Lexington, 
Kentucky, where Col. McCook assumed command of the post. Several 
other regiments were also concentrated there, across the enemy's line of 
march to Cincinnati, Avhich was supposed to be his objective. But 
before Gen. Nelson was fully prepared two of his isolated brigades 
Avere attacked on August 30, at Richmond, and disastrously defeated. 
This result compelled the abandonment of Lexington and the with- 
drawal of the Union forces to the Ohio River. Meanwhile Gen. Bueirs 
army was having a close race with the rebel Gen. Bragg for the Ohio 
river at Louisville, which was probably the real rebel objective, and 
not Cincinnati as at first supposed. Kirby Smith made no attempt 
to capture Cincinnati, and as soon as Wright discovered this he sent all 
his superfluous troops to the protection of Louisville. 

While the marchings and counter-marchings consequent upon these 
Rebel movements were in progress. Gov. Tod telegraphed to Gen. 
Wright on the 8th of September as follows: "Col. Dan. McCook, of 
the 52d Ohio, is a well-tried, experienced oflScer, and should be assigned 
to your most important position." This is of itself sufficient evidence 
of the high estimate already placed upon McCook's ability as an 
officer. 

In his eft'ort to reinforce General Nelson, General Wright hurried 
forward the 62d Ohio, which after a rapid march from Lexington 
reached the Kentucky River in time to meet the retreating troops of 
Nelson's command. The first serious work of the regiment was to act 
as rear guard and cover the retreat of these defeated and broken troops. 
The weather was oppressively hot, water was scarce because of a 



drouth, the turnpike roads were deep with dust and demoralization 
reigned. 

All the conditions were unfavorable to new troops but the splendid, 
natural, though raw material of the 52d Ohio and the soldierly qualities 
and actual service experience of its young Colonel came into play. The 
52(1 Ohio acted as rear guard all the way from the Kentucky River to 
Louisville. It was a period of long, weary, anxious, suffering days. 
INIany of the exhausted inexperienced men thought at times that their 
young Colonel was unn'icessarily strict in pushing them onward, but 
always enforcing discipline and steadily maintaining an organized fight- 
ing force between the disorganized mass of stragglers and the pursuing 
force. The suffering of such a retreat is great but it gave the needed 
opportunity for Col. McCook to transform his new recruits into a steady, 
dependable regiment of the line. 

Upon reaching Louisville the 52d Ohio was attached to the division 
of Brig. -Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, part of which were veteran troops 
from Gen. Grant's Army of the Tennessee. Col. McCook's regiment, 
with the 85th, S6th and 125th Illinois regiments, was organized into a 
lirigade. He was assigned to the command as acting brigadier-general. 
He continued to act as a brigade commander to the end. These regi 
ments continued under Col. McCook's command until he was mortally 
wounded at Kenesaw Mountain nearly two years later. Bragg did 
not long remain in the vicinity of Louisville. Buell immediately 
took measures to drive him out of the state. At the i)attle of 
Perryville or Chaplin Hills, fought Oct. 8, 1862, Gen. Sheridan's 
division was greatly in evidence, and Col. McCook's ])rigade of raw 
troops acted like veterans. Their young commander's soldiery bearing 
at once captivated Sheridan, one of the greatest commanders America 
has produced. In his personal memoirs Sheridan repeatedly men- 
tions Col. McCook. In his official report of this battle, greatly mis- 
managed by Gen. Buell, as Sheridan thought, speaking of the conduct 
of his brigade commanders, he said that Col. McCook "behaved 
with great gallantry, leading his troops at all times." High praise 
from such a source. Sheridan had scant patience with a derelict officer, 
no matter what his rank. 

The battle of Perryville was opened by McCook's brigade captur- 
ing, before daylight, Peter's Hill, the commanding point and key of the 
whole field. Three times during the day efforts were made to re- 
capture the hill. Two attempts failed and then Hardie's veteran division 
was sent against the position. Although the assault was fearful and 
thrice repeated, McCook's brigade was so well placed and commanded, 
that the fresh volunteers from Ohio, Indiana and Illinois stood 
their ground to the last and by their sturdy courage were transformed 
into a fighting force that could always be depended upon in any emer- 
gency. 

In this bloody and hotly contested battle there served upon the staff 
of Col. McCook his youngest brother, Lieut. John J, McCook, who 
left Kenyon College to enter the army as a private soldier at the 
age of 17. He was highly praised in the official reports for his tine 
bearing at Perryville. 

After driving Bragg into E ist Tennessee, the Union Army marched 



to Nashville, where it was soon again confronted by Bragg. Gen. Wm. 
S. Rosecrans had superseded Buell in the command, and in the re- 
organization of the army which followed Col. McCook's brigade, now 
the 2d, had been transferred to Brig. Gen. Robert B. Mitchell's Fourth 
Division, under Gen. Thomas. Mitchell also was a Kansas officer and 
had fought with McCook at Wilson's Creek. Col. McCook did not par- 
ticipate in the battle of Murfreesboro; because of his courage and 
resourceful character, he had been detached with part of his own and 
some other troops to escort an ammunition and hospital train of 95 
wagons from Nashville to the main army lying in front of Murfrees- 
boro. He was attacked at Cox's Hill on January 3d by some 3,000 
cavalry under the rebel Gen. Wheeler, but most gallantly drove them 
otf, wounding one of the rebel officers with his own hand by a pistol 
shot. He was personally completely surrounded at a critical moment of 
the tight, and the train almost in possession of the raiders, but by the 
bravery of his troops he was rescued and the train saved. It was a most 
gallant affair, and well managed by Col. McCook. The rebels lost 40 
men killed and wounded. Only two Union soldiers were wounded, one 
of whom died. 

A few days after the battle of Murfreesboro, Col. McCook 
was transferred to the command of another brigade in the same division, 
composed of the 10th, 16th, and 60th Illinois," and the 10th and 14th 
Michigan regiments. This arrangement appears to have been but 
a temporary one, for soon afterwards he was transferred back to his old 
brigade by a general order dated January 27, 1863. 

For the ensuing six months Rosecrans army remained in its canton- 
ments around Murfreesboro and Nashville. Colonel McCook com- 
manded various outposts during this period, notably Brentwood and 
Columbia, and was very active. There was no fighting to speak of 
until the Tullahoma campaign occurred in June, 1S63, and nothing 
beyond mere skirmishes in that. McCook's brigade had been trans- 
ferred to Granger's reserve corps, and occupied Shelby ville in the 
movement which drove Bragg back across the Tennessee to Chatta- 
nooga. Then there was another lull of a month or two, when the 
strategic movements were set on foot which flanked Bragg out of 
Chattanooga, and resulted in the battle of Chickamauga. Here 
Granger's Reserve Corps came into action in magnificent style late in 
the afternoon of Sept. 20, contributing largely to the final repulse of 
Longstreet, thus enabling Thomas to withdraw in safety. Col. 
McCook's brigade performed signal service by the rapidity and energy 
of its movements and the effective positions it assumed during the 
progress of the battle. Sent on a reconnoissance on the evening of 
Sept. 18th, and just before daylight next morning, McCook surprised 
the enemy at Reed's bridge over the Chickamauga, driving him off and 
burning that structure, a bold maneuvre of great value to the Union 
army, which Rosecrans afterwards especially mentioned in his official 
report. When Granger advanced to Thomas' support on the evening 
of the 20th, in the crisis of the action, McCook's brigade was formed to 
cover the left of the army and the Chattanooga road, which was vital to 
Thomas' position and his design to withdraw. Following at 10 o'clock 
at night, McCook's brigade was the last to leave the field of Chick- 



atnuuga. For his distinf^ui-lied and invaluable services at Chickamauga 
Kosecrans recommended tljat lie be promoted to Brigadier-General. In 
the various reports and correspondence relating to this battle Col. 
McCook is mentioned upwarrls of TO times by his superiors and others. 
Maj. Gen. Granger said: "Although commanding a brigade not in the 
battle line it had a very important position protecting the rear of those 
who were fighting," and that McCook "properly and promptly carried 
out all orders and instructions.'" Gen. Thomas said of McCook: "He 
kept off a large force of the enemy's cavalry, and with his battery ma- 
terially aided Turchin's handsome charge on the enemy, who had closed 
in on our left." 

After the battle McCook's brigade occupied a position on the 
North Chickamauga, near its mouth, guarding that flank of Kosecran's 
army. He was very active and his dispositions were admirable. He 
kept up a regular correspondence with Kosecran's headquarters and had 
that general's entire confidence. After Grant assumed command, 
McCook continued the same service at this outpost of the army, which 
was a critical point. His brigade ('third j was now in the second division of 
the 14th Corps under Gen. Palmer. Again, as part of the reserve corps. 
the Brigade was not heavily engaged in the battles around Chattanooga 
on the 23d, 24th and 25th of November, l.sfJ3, but, as at Chickamauga, 
it performed a most important part in the preliminary operations. He 
received the personal thanks of the chief engineer of Grant's army for 
his masterly work in preparing the way for the advance of the army at 
the mouth of the North Cliickamauga. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis, his division 
commander, also spoke in the highest terms of Col. McCook's disposi- 
tions for the crossing of his troops. McCook's brigade was engaged in 
the pursuit of Bragg's army, capturing a good many prisoners. On 
Nov. 29 it marched to the relief of Burnside at Knoxville, a march of 
great hardship. The brigade returned to Chattanooga on Dec. lU very 
much exhausted and almost shoeless. Its losses in these operations were 
small, but Col. McCook's reputation as a soldier was greatly enhanced. 
He was now thoroughly known and respected throughout the army. 

The next four months were put in in recuperating and organizing 
for Sherman's Atlanta campaign, which began May 4, 1864. McCook's 
brigade of Gen. Jeff. C. Davis' 14th Corps, participated in some heavy 
fighting in the advance, fully meeting the expectations of the leaders. 
Col. McCook was now in an army commanded l)y the former senior 
member of the law firm of Sherman, Ewing & McCook, of Leaven- 
worth. Never before had he performed so valiantly and ably as in the 
first stages of this Atlanta campaign. In his official report Gen. Davis 
constantly mentions Col. McCook in the most laudatory terms. His 
operations were particularly l)old and brilliant at the capture (^f Kome, 
Ga., which his troops were the first to enter. 

In the last days of June the army came face to face with the enemy 
in his strong position on Kenesaw Mountain. Sherman, baffled in his 
strategy at all i)oints, resolved to deliver an assault upon an almost 
impregnable position. It was a fatal determination, carried into efJect 
on June 27 by McCook's brigade, of Davis's corps, and Ilarker's of 
Stanley's Fourth Corps, McCook's troops wore deployed in column of 
regiments five deep — that is, they charged with regimental front. It is 

75 



said that before giving the command to advance, the brave McCook, his 
ruling boyhood's passion strong in death, recited to his men the lines 
from Macaulay's Horatius: 

"Then out spake brave Horatius, 

The Captain of the gate: 
'To every man upon this earth 

Death cometh soon or late. 
And how can man die better 

Than facing fearful odds, 
For the ashes of his fathers 

And the temples of his gods?' '" 

Led by their intrepid commander the brigade dashed upon the 
enemy's fortified lines. Springing upon a commanding point upon the 
rebel works to cheer on his men to the last superhuman effort, McCook 
fell wounded unto death. Col. Harmon, his successor in command, 
was instantly killed with a bullet through his heart. So close was the 
combat that many of the officers and men were killed and wounded 
in the rebel trenches. A heroic but vain effort! The assault was 
repulsed with the loss of 3,000 men, though the Union troops held their 
ground within a few yards out of the rebel works, and there fortified 
themselves. Gen. Harker, of the other brigade, was also killed. The 
dying McCook was conveyed to his Ohio home, where he survived until 
July 17th. 

Gen. Davis spoke of him as ' ' the long admired and gallant com- 
mander," and in another connection as a " noble leader." In a general 
order dated at Atlanta, Sept. 8, 1864, Gen. Sherman linked McCook's 
name with that of the distinguished army commander, McPherson, as 
having " left the memory of deeds on which a nation can build a proud 
history." Gen. Thomas also passed a high encomium upon McCook 
in his official report. He was beloved and mourned by the whole 
army. He was promoted to Brigadier-General on the 16th of Jul}^ 
1861:, and died knowing that he was honored by the whole country.* 

Extract from the Narrative of Military Operations Directed 

DURING THE LATE WaR BETAVEEN THE STATES. BY .JOSEPH E. 

Johnston, General, C. S. A. 

Published by D. Appleton & Co.. New York, 18T4, Pages 342-3-4. 



"But the most determined and powerful attack fell upon Cheatham's 
division and the left of Cleburne's. The lines of the two armies were much 
nearer to each other there: therefore the action was begun at shorter range. 
Tht Federal trooxis were in greater force, and deeper order, trjo, and jjcessecZ for- 
weird xoith the resohdiem edways displayed by the A^nericein seAdier when properly 
led. An attempt to turn the left was promptly met and defeated by Cheat- 
ham's reserve— A^aughn's brigade. After maintaining the contest for three- 
quarters of an hour, until more of their best soldiers lay dead and wounded 
than the number of British veterans that fell in General Jackson's celebrated 



* Note.— I intentionallj' make but brief reference iu this sketch to the assault ou Keue- 
saw mouniain. and to the heroic part taken in it by Col. Dan McCook and the other officers and 
men of his fightins brigade. I am now preparing a lull and critical account of this attack as 
one of the most notable incidents in the history of modern warfare. For this purpose I have 
compiled every reference to it in the official records cf the war and in current military works. I 
am only waiting to complete the record by incorporating therein, as far as they are suitable 
and appropriate therefor, the memoranda and personal reports of incidents now being gathered 
together by the officers of the brigade organization. This will make a unique record, one of 
which every man who had a part therein maybe justly proud, which they and their descendants 
ought to perpetuate by every meaus in their power.— L. .T. P. 



battle of New Orleans, (he foremost dead lying agaivst our breastworks, they re- 
tired, unsuccessful, because they had encountered intrenched infantry unsur- 
passed by that of Napoleon's Old Guard, or that which followed Wellington into 
France, but of Spain. **** 

"On the 2ytli a truce was agreed to, to permit the Federal soldiers to bury 
their dead lying near our brcasticorks.'^ 

Extract from the Personal Memoirs of General W. T. Sherman. 

Published by Charles L. Webster & Co., N. Y., 1891. Pases 60 and 61. 

" The 27th of June was fixed as the day for the attempt, and in order to 
oversee the whole, and to be in close communication with all parts of the army, 
I had a place cleared on top of a hill to the rear of Thomas's center, and had 
the telegraph wires laid to it. The points of attack were chosen, and the troops 
were all prepared with as little demonstration as possible. At 9.00 a. m. of the 
day appointed the troops moved to the assault, and all along our lines for ten 
miles a furious fire of artillery and musketry was kept up. At all points the 
enemy met us with determined courage and in great force. McPherson's 
attacking column fought up the face of the lesser Kenesaw, but could not 
reach the summit. About a mile to the right (just below the Dallas road) 
Thomases assaulting column reached the parapet, where Brigadier-General Har- 
der teas shot down mortally wounded, and Brigadier-General Daniel McCooh 
{my old law partner) was desperately wounded, from the effects of which he 
afterwards died. By 11.30 the assault was in fact over, and had failed. 
We had not broken the rebel line at either point, but our o.ssaulting columns 
held their ground within a few yards of the rebel trenches, and there covered 
themselves xcith parapet. McJPherson lost about five hundred men and sev- 
eral valuable officers, and Thomas lost nearly two thousand men. This was 
the hardest fight of the campaign up to that date, and it is well described by 
Johnston in his 'Narrative' (pages 342 and 343), where he admits his loss in 
killed and wounded as 

Hood's Corps (not reported) 

Hardee's Corps 286 

Loring's (Polk's) .522 

Total 808 

This, no doubt, is a true and fair statement; but, as usual, Johnston 
overestimates our loss, putting it at six thousand, whereas our entire loss was 
about twenty-five hundred, killed and wounded.'' 

General Sherman in his " Personal Memoirs," at page 169, writes : 

"On the first of January, 1859, Daniel McCook, Esq., was admitted to 
membership in our firm, which became Sherman, Ewing & McCook. Our 
business continued to grow, but, as the income hardly sufficed for three such 
expensive personages, I continued to look about for something more certain and 
profitable, and during that spring undertook to open a farm on a large tract of 
land on Indian Creek, forty miles west of Leavenworth. This helped to pass 
away time but afforded little profit."' 

After describing his efforts to secure a reappointment in the Regular 
Army, General Sherman gives the following account of his efforts as a lawyer: 

"But, before leaving this branch of the subject, I must explain a little 
matter of which I have seen an account in print, complimentary or otherwise, 
of the firm of Sherman, Ewing and McCook, more especially of the senior 
partner. 

" One day, as I sat in our office, an Irishman came in and said he had a 
case and wanted a lawyer. I asked him to sit down and give me the points of 
his case, all the other members of the firm being out. Our client stated that he 
had rented a lot of an Irisli landlord for five dollars a month ; that he had 
erected thereon a small frame shanty, which was occupied by his family ; that 
he had paid his rent regularly up to a recent period ; but to his house he had 
appended a shed which extended over a part of the adjoining vacant lot belong- 
ing to the same landlord, for which he was charged two and a half dollars a 
month, which he refused to pay. The consequence was, that his landlord had 
for a few months declined even his five dollars monthly rent until the arrears 
amounted to about seventeen dollars, for which he was sued. I told him we 

Note— Italics not in original text. 



would undertake his case, of which I took notes, and a fee of five dollars in 
advance, and in due order I placed the notes in the hands of McCook, and 
thought no more of it. 

A month or so after, our client rushed into the office and said his case had 
been called at Judge Gardner's (I think), and he wanted his lawyer right away. 
I sent him up to the Circuit Court, Judge Pettit's, for McCook, but he soon 
returned, saying he could not find McCook, and accordingly I hurried him up 
to Judge Gardner's office, intending to ask a continuance', but I found our 
antagonist there, with his lawyer and witnesses, and Judge Gardner would not 
grant a continuance, so of necessity I had to act, hoping tliat at every minute 
McCook would come. But the trial proceeded regularly to its end ; we were 
beaten, and judgment was entered against our client for the amount claimed, 
and costs. As soon as the matter was explained to McCook, he said ' execution " 
could not be taken for ten days, and, as our client was poor, and had nothing on 
which the landlord could levy but his house, McCook advised him to get his 
neighbors together, to pick up the house, and carry it on to another vacant lot 
belonging to a non-resident, so that even the house could not be taken in execu- 
tion. Thus the grasping landlord, though successful in his judgment, failed in 
execution, and our client was abundantly satisfied."' 

ASSAULT ON KENESAW MOUNTAIN, GA. 

June 27th, 1864, by Col. Dan, McCooli's Brigade. 

The following extracts are from correspondence with Col. J. T. Holmes of 
the 52d Ohio, who revisited the battle ground in May, 1897. Speaking of the con- 
federate line at "Kenesaw" he says, "it was and is in the woods. There was 
a little cleared field after we crossed Noyes Creek in which we lay down for, say. 
three minutes, half way from where the charge began to the enemy's works. 
The angle against which we charged directly is quite sharp. There- was no 
rebel battery at the "dead angle", as shown by some maps; there was a battery 
on our left in a kind of redoubt up the line several rods from the angle; it could 
not play on us when we were near the works. 

"Carter's eight gun battery on our right had a destructive, enfilading, rak- 
ing range on us until we got close to the works. The distance from the starting 
point to the creek is substantially the same as the distance from the creek to 
the Confederate line, 300 yards, total 600 yards. My first sentence relates to the 
charge of Colonel Dan McCook's brigade. Colonel Mitchell on our right, and 
General Harker's brigade on our left, skirted the little open field. Harker was 
driven back; Mitchell stuck in the edge of the woods which came down from the 
rebel works. 

"Colonel Dan's last words before he fell as they were reported to me were: 
"Come on boys; we can take them." He was close to the Confederate works, at 
the right and head of the brigade, and about 60 feet from the intrenchments 
when the check occurred. It was only for a moment, because it was death to 
stand still, and then came the words I have given you. I cannot speak from 
direct knowledge. Of course, there was the oblique distance covered by the 
whole brigade between Colonel Dan's position and mine, in the charge; he was 
on the right in front,! was in the line of the left wing of the rear regiment— the 
52d Ohio Vol. Infantry. 

"Colonel Harmon and Captain Fellows fell near together; the latter nearer 
the rebel works than the former, but neither of them on or up to the works, and 
McCook was shot down before either of them. I cannot now go on with a review. 
Time plays strange freaks with our memories. The honest contemporaneous 
records we make sometimes seem to change greatly in the lapsing years." 

A CHARACTER SKETCH OF 

COLONEL DAN McCOOK, 

B5' Col. J. T. Holmes, 52d Ohio V. I. 

A character sketch of Colonel Dan McCook in a brief hour, thirty- 
seven years after his fall? The man is not living who can do himself or the 
Colonel's character justice within such a limit. 

I owe it to his memory, however, to say something of my friend in answer 
to the request. 

Colonel Dan McCook's nature was nervous, high strung, intense; thought 
and action with him were quick and pointed. His intuitions were often supe- 

78 



rior to the lalxjred judgments of other men, and with these characteristics were 
combined the power or careful, deliberate and wise consideration and determi- 
nation of questions presented to his mind. He sometimes erred, as who does 
not? but no man who ever served with or under him could justly charge him 
with a deliberate wrong. Such a thing was as far from Dan McCook's nature 
as the poles are asunder. He was a natural, a born soldier and when he raised 
the 52d O. V. I. had seen very considcrablelife and experience in camp and field. 

He had acquired military lessons which the great mass of his regiment and 
brigade had yet to learn. Fresh from the mild reign and the freedom of the 
civil law, military rules, strictly enforced, seemed to many of them harsh and 
almost cruel, at times, and the officer occasionally fell under criticism when 
he was the mere effective instrument in the execution and enforcement of the 
laws of war. American soldiers were quick to learn, however, and when the 
days of battle came, Dan McCook's brigade, officers and men, saw the reasons 
for things which nothing but the field and the conflict can ever adequately 
explain, and I doubt whetiier any man or officer of that organization ever after- 
ward questioned his loyalty to any phase of the cause with which we were 
charged, to the officers and men under his immediate command, to their welfare 
always. He was ready •• at the drop of a hat " to fight for them, upon occasion. 
The insolence of a staff officer with reference to some requisition in behalf of 
his brigade, while we lay at Nashville in the winter of '62-'63, led to a personal 
encounter one day in which the staff officer had the worst of it and the Colonel 
had his requisition! promptly tilled. 

He was in close personal touch, frank, friendly, cordial, with the good 
soldiers of his brigade, and I venture the statement that no brigade commander, 
east or west, knew personally more of the men and officers under him than did 
Dan McCook. In quarters, on drill, on the march, in battle, he often displayed a 
knowledge of names and history of individuals, which showed his strict atten- 
tion to his whole military family. It disparages no one of the others immedi- 
ately about him. but he had on his staff, in the person of Captain Edward L. 
Anderson, of Cincinnati, a man of splendid derivation and parts, family, educa- 
tion, knowledge, judgment, executive ability, to whom he was greatly indebted 
for much of this detail knowledge and its accuracy. 

In the familiar association with individuals, from regimental command- 
ers to the high private in the rear rank, there was no compromi.se of authority 
or dignity— he could indulge in the one without expense to the other. 

He had no use for a coward, or a shirk, or an incapable, or one who was 
given to the use of doubtful and indirect means for the attainment of doubtful 
and improper ends, and in rebuke, his tongue was sharp as a two edged sword 
and his exercise of punitive power was firm and efliective. 

He. had no presentiment of death on any battlefield. Many a time he 
talked in the group and with me alone about introducing me to President 
Lincoln, when we should reach Washington City at the close of the war. 

He was ambitfous. but his ambition had neither indirection nor fear in 
its methods. When fawning or subserviency might have secured promotion, he 
boldly put ambition in the background and wrote plain, unpleasant truth from 

the field to General H , then the practical head of the army. He was 

in close correspondence with such men as George D. Prentice of Louisville and 
his letters to these men were, for some reason, often read to me before they 
were mailed. 

I have known Prentice when the Colonel had made some point or suggestion 
or di.scussed some policy, civil or military, atfecting the interests of Kentucky 
to strike out the indicia of correspondence and run the matter into the editorial 
columns of his newspaper. No ordinary man could have so won and held the 
regard of tlie great wit, poet, author and editor, George D. Prentice. 

John Baxter of East Tennessee was for many years after the war, on the 
bench of the United States Circuit Court. At the beginning, the bars of these 
states were unpleasantly affected by his rulings and manner, in manv cases. 
When a case was stated to him clearly he was apt to see the end from the 
beginning and the end would come so quickly as to "jar" the lawyers who 
expected days to be consumed in a trial which the Judge had ended in an hour. 
Gradually, the keenness and long reach of Judge Baxter's legal and judicial 
acumen and penetration were appreciated; his greatness on the bench had actual 
demonstration wherever he .sat, and when he died regret and sorrow were uni- 
versal throughout the states of his circuit. 

It is one of my mental habits to liken men, who seem to be alike, to each 
other. Dan McCook had in his make up many characteristics much resembling 
those of Judge John Baxter. 



Colonel Oscar F. Harmon of the 125tli Illinois was the Abraham Lincoln of 
our brigade, a splendid type of physical, mental and moral manhood; as citizen 
and soldier, sans puer sans reproche. The profound respect, the smooth flowing 
relations, the soldierly confidence, the union in death, of Colonel McCook and 
Colonel Harmon were typical of the sterling, admirable qualities of each and 
throw a strong light on the relations of Colonel Dan to the members, ranli and 
file, of "the old third brigade." 

In July, 1861, at Bull Run, Charley McCook was killed. In July, 1862, in 
northern Alabama, near the town of New Market, General Bob McCook was 
murdered, while sick in his ambulance, by Captain Frank Gurley's gang of 
partisans. In July, 1863, Major Daniel McCook, the father, whose photograph 
has stood on my library mantel ever since the civil war, was mortally wounded 
in the fight at Buffington Island, in the Ohio, during the Morgan raid. In 
July, 1864, Colonel Dan died of the wound he received at Kenesaw. It was a 
bloody and mournful quadrennium for dear old Mother McCook, wliose hand I 
touched first in December, 1862, and last in September, 1877, but the apotheosis 
of her sacrifices shall be lasting as time and resplendent as the glory of the 
eternal morning. 

On the state flag of the 52d O. V. I., in gilt, were the letters "McCook's 
Avengers" when it entered the service. The reference was to General Bob's 
tragic end. 

In process of time — the morning of September 6, 1863— the third brigade 
marched through the Gurley plantation in middle southern Tennessee. When 
tlie troops had passed, but while the rear was still in sight, the Colonel selected 
myself to command a strong detail to lay waste the birthplace and home of the 
murderer. "Make it an utter desolation," said he, and I obeyed the injunction 
to the letter— burning houses, cabins, barns, fences, everything combustible, 
even deadening the trees of the orchard. General Rosecrans had autliorized 
the destruction. The event and the memories which it stirred affected the 
Coloners spirits in a marked degree throughout the day. It was with him a 
day of quiet and introspection. 

Colonel Dan McCook deserves a biographer, who should be given a free 
hand. He died early— in his thirtieth year— but the record of his life cannot 
justly be crowded into a few lines or a few pages. The memorials, the ma- 
terial, may now be largely scattered and lost. He was a strong character, a 
fine lawyer, a brilliant soldier, one who, like Aurelius, saw things a long way off; 
gifted with the statesman's insight and power, dauntless in courage, wise in 
action, devoted in his love of country, he bore the highest, the last, testimony 
to a stainless patriotism— stainless, because washed and made white by theoffer 
and acceptance of liis own life blood. 



SO 



BRIG.-GEN. DANIEL McCOOIC Jr 

U. S VOLUNTEERS 
AS COMMANDER, AS COMRADE, AS SOLDIER. 

By "COL. DAN. McCOOK'S BOYS." 



"A 52d man" in speaking of the earlier services of the regiment and how we 
marched out to the Kentucky river and back to Lexington and thence on to 
Louisville, pursued by General Klrby Smith's Army, in the latter days of 
August, 1862: Said: The r>2d was the rear guard of that fleeing column, I 
know that it was a green regiment, charged with the great responsibility of 
covering the retreat of the Army, and performing a very ditticult service, Col. 
Dan felt it absolutely necessary to maintain discipline, both for the credit of the 
52d and the safety of the Army. I have no doubt that he often had to do 
things which made him appear harsh and inconsiderate of the men, but in the 
end they all fully recognized that it was for their own good and was simply the 
outgrowth of his actual experience in actual war, and not from any lack bf an 
intense personal interest and sympathy with every man in his regiment. 

While serving witii the brigade it was his pleasure and duty to take the 
best possible care of every man in it, no matter to what regiment he belonged, 
yet he always evinced for the 52d the solicitude of an anxious parent when 
anything could be done to spare the men from danger, fatigue or trouble, or to 
give them any added comfort. 

When duty demanded trials he made no distinction between the regiments 
of the brigade; one of the officers who served on his staff said to me that, many 
a time wlien receiving my instructions about camping the brigade, Col Dan 
would say: ''Look out and see that they are in the brush and near water." 
While this suggestion was always complied with, I never fully appreciated it 
until that morning we all woke up near New Market, Ky., witli a covering of six 
or eight inches of snow, when the value of such a hint became quickly evident. 

If there was an officer in the A'olunteer Army who more devotedly loved and 
respected a brave man, and had a higher confidence in his men than Col. Dan 
McCook, in the men of his brigade he was at least unknown to me, and I have 
not found any notice of such officer in the records of the war, so far as they have 
come under my observation. 

W^e know that under great aggravation a parent sometimes punishes a child, 
but I am sure tliat no father ever excercised discipline upon a son with greater 
feelings of tenderness and possibly suffering upon his part, than did Col. Dan 
McCook when occasion, and discipline required liim to reprimand one of his 
men. 

In a letter written years ago by one who served on his staff, not intended 
for publication, in speaking of Colonel Dan McCook, said that he devoted 
much of his leisure time to the study of military affairs, and was probably as 
well informed on the details of the great campaigns of the world and especially 
those of Saxe, Turrenne, Napoleon and Wellington, as any man in the volunteer 
army. He always had with him in camp as many volumes of standard military 
works as could be conveniently carried. 1 know a copy of Napiers Peninsula 
W^ar, which was sent home with his effects, after the assault on Kenesaw, was 
very fully annotated, and there was hardly a page and at many points hardly a 
paragraph, without a note or comment of some kind, usually relating to his 
own observation of events in our war. I have often heard him speak with great 
earnestness in tlie school he used to have of the field officers of the brigade, of 
how to handle the rear guard of an army especially in retreat, where not only the 
safety of the army as an organization, but of each individual composing it, 
depended upon the activity, courage and ability of the officer inmiediately in 
charge, and the absolute enforcement of discipline. The retreat of the Grand 
Army of France from Moscow was always the example used. There cold and 
hunger and the great distance were the difficulties. He would clearly show 

81 



tliat heat, dust and thirst were equally difficult to deal with, especially with 
raw troops. That burning sun on the head and parched palates would soon 
make men as indiffrent of their lives as benumbing cold, and ready to lie down 
in their tracks, and prefer to be captured, rather than maintain ranks and 
trudge on under the intolerable burden of inconvenience and suffering. Then 
he would describe the duty and obligation of Eegimental and Company officers 
by example, by command, by entreaty, but by force if neccessary, to arouse the 
men to their obligation to their comrades and the danger to themselves, of fall- 
ing out or dropping behind. He always held that he commanded best who 
would take the largest number of men into camp with the colors, at the end of 
a long and difficult march, for it indicated interest in and consideration and 
care for his men. He often spoke of that retreat from Lexington, of the many 
difficulties, intense suffering and real dangers when the freshness of the troops 
was considered. His aim was to keep his men together and to keep them mov- 
ing, and he often said that it did not take his boys of the 52d long to find out 
that he would never send them into a place where he would not lead them, and 
that when he pushed them, it was for their own safety, or to perform a duty 
which called for any sacrifice, and before which personal considerations 
counted for nothing. In marching the brigade, the men did not know it except 
by results, but Col. Dan kept his staff officers on a continual trot, to know the 
road in advance, to find water, to arrange the short halts where water was as 
accessible as possible, and if the halt was to be long enough, to stop the column 
near wood convenient for quick fires, so that the men could make coffee, in 
which he always took the greatest interest and satisfaction. "Full bellies make 
good fighters", and he was always ready to work all night if necessary to get the 
rations to his men. You may not remember it, but if the Brigade approached 
a small fordable stream near the end of the day's march he always put them 
over so that they could dry their clothes and shoes at night and not go into the 
stream early in the morning and start the day's march with the discomfort and 
chafing of wet clothes and shoes. If the stream was an unfordable river and 
the enemy in front, the rules of strategy would not permit the crossing and 
personal convenience would disappear before military necessity. Many of these 
things may have escaped observation, but no "nursing father" ever cared for 
his children with more continuous and ever watchful solicitude that Col. Dan 
McCook did for those he so proudly called "my boys". 

"LOOKING ON" AT KENESAW. 

It is very seldom that such an event i n warfare takes place under the eyes 
of the commanders of both armies, and this is reported in both Sherman's Per- 
sonal Memoirs and Johnston's ZS'arrative. Gen. Sherman says he observed the 
assault from a "lookout" which had been especially constructed for him in the 
rear of Thomas' headquarters in a position which overlooked the entire field. 
- In his memoirs, page 60, Sherman says that, Thomas' assaulting column reached 
the parapet where Brig.-Gen. McCook, my old law partner, was desperately 
wounded, from the effects of which he afterwards died. 

In speaking of the charge of Col. Dan McCook 's brigade at Kenesaw, after- 
wards, on more than one occasion Gen. Sherman said to Col. John J. McCook, 
Col. Dan's brother, or repeated it in his presence, that when he heard the signal 
gun fired he was watching the assaulting column and followed its movements 
carefully. That his glass was intently fixed upon Col. Dan McCook, who was 
leading "his column to the assault and when he saw liim clamber up and reach 
the'top of the rebel works he felt perfectly certain that the men could follow 
where he was leading and that the assault would be successful. After reaching 
the top of the parapet. Gen. Sherman said he saw Col. McCook turn toward his 
men with his hat in his left hand and his sword in his right, motioning for the 
troops to come forward, but he was of course too far away to hear the words of 
command. McCook then turned around as if about to jump into the rebel 
trenches, when he saw him fall back into the arms of some of his troops who 
were trying to clamber up to his position on the breastworks. 

Gen. Sherman's account, as here related, is almost word for word as Col. 
Dan himself described it to his brother, Col. John J. McCook, Dr. Pierce and 
others who were in attendance upon him at Steubenville, up to the point 
where he turned to jump into the intrenchment, before which he shouted to the 
men in the rebel trench "to surrender.'^ He said that after that he remembered 
nothing. 

82 



Col. John J. McCook had been wounded in the battles about Spottsylvania 
Court House, in May, 1804, and the hospital held operation not provint,' successful, 
j^'anprene haviii},' set in, he was invalided home to be operated on and was in 
Steubenville, Ohio, when Col. Dan was brou^^ht there, and helped to nurse him 
until his death. He retained consciousness until within a few hours before he 
died, and while the famdy did not encourage him to talk he frequently did so 
and gave many incidents of the assault as recalled by him. When they were 
taking him out of the car at Steubenville, the stretcher bearers, who were inex- 
perienced men from the railroad shops, made a shambling effort to keep step, 
and although it was at the end of a long and fatiguing journey, which they 
thought might have exhausted him. Col. Dan evidently took in the situation, 
and without opening his eyes or raising his head, he gave a shortquick com- 
mand "break step, men, break step," so as to prevent the increased movement 
and shaking which would come from every step in cadence. 

He was wounded Ijy a .shot from a musket, the muzzle of wliic^h could not 
have been more than a few feet from his breast, as the woolen of the blue blouse 
which he wore was singed by the Hash. The bullet entered liis right breast, 
below the nipple, breaking two of his ribs, and was split and detlected upwards, 
passing out of the back <iuite a distance higher than it had entered in front. 
I)r. Pierce, the surgeon in charge at Steubenville, said that the points where 
the bullet entered and left the body clearly indicated that Col. McCo(jk must 
have been at a considerable height above the man who shot him, which is 
strongly contirmatory of Gen. Sherman's statement that he had gained the top 
of the parapet befcjre he was wounded. 

A piece which split oil from the bullet struck and broke the collar bone. 
The wound clear through the body was very large and an open one, and accord- 
ing to the treatment at that time it was Hushed out with water every day. The 
attempt to lind the piece of bullet which split off, by probing, was very painful, 
but he never winced or gave the slightest indication that he was suffering. In 
fact his mind hardly ever dwelt upon himself; his tlKJUghts were always with 
the brigade down in Georgia, and he was intently hungry for every scrap of news 
he could get about the brigade, its regiments or otlicers and men. 

Wlien his commission as Brigadier General arrived, as it did a day or two 
before his death, he did not seem to take much interest in it, and cared more 
for the fact Uv\t he had remained with his own regiment and his old brigade 
from the time of its organization to the end. 

1 WRITE OF KENESAW. 

Peouia, III., Jan. 2<>, 1901. 
Hon. J. P.. WoKK, Room 205 Court House, Chicago, 111. 

Dear Comrade: Your letter of recent date toL. J. Dawdy, late lieutenant 
86th Illinois Vol. Inf., asking information concerning our beloved colonel, 
Daniel McCook, was shown me by him last evening. Ours was tlie Third 
Brigade, Second Division of the 14tli Corps, and was composed of the 85th, 8(5th, 
125th Illinois, the 22d Indiana, and the 52d Ohio Infantry regiments, under 
command of Col. Dan. McCook. The brigade was formed in columns by regi- 
ments, about 25 feet apart ; I mean that our brigade had five lines, with the 
85th Illinois in the advance and the 52d in the rear, or forming the fifth line. 
I cannot state the order of alignment of the other three regiments that were 
between tiie 85th and 52d. The brigade was formed as above on the crest of a 
bald hill, some 350, but not to exceed, 400 yards from the enemy's line of works, 
on an elevation somewhat higher than the one we occupied. Directly in our 
front some six or seven rods down the side of the hill, l)eliind rude breastworks, 
lay our support, Morgan's brigade, the first of our division, over which the 
enemy's skirmishers could fire into our lines. This was on Monday, June 27, 
18S4. In making the charge we had to dash down the hill, jumping over 
Morgan's njcn and the rude works that sheltered them, and at the bottom of 
the hill cross over a swamp covered with water and Bcattering underbrush, then 
up the hill to the enemy's works. This of itself would, and did, disarrange 
somewhat the alignment of the regiments in our front, and caused them to 
oblique to the right or left, while the 52d maintained its alignment and moved 
directly to the front. Some four or five rods in front of the enemy's works the 
52d came up with the scattering remnants of the leading regiments, who joined 
with us, and again the works were scaled, but we were unable to cross them ; 
but while a portion of the brigade fought on and over the works lind kept the 

83 



enemy down, others constructed a rude line of works some 35 yards in our rear, 
to which we crawled when darknes^s covered this terrible scene of carnage. 

Later on we advanced our line to within 27 yards of the enemy's works, and 
there remained and fought until about 2:00 o'clock a. m , of July 3, when the 
enemy evacuated. Just before the assault Col. McCook passed by the left flank 
of the brigade to a point directly in the rear of the center of his command, 
to a large stump behind which a hole had been dug. This position was occupied 
by either General Geo. H. Thopaas or Gen. Jeff. C Davis, commanding division 




SAMUEL A. HAKPER. 
Serst. Co. H., 52d O. V. I. 



(which one I cannot say), with whom he held a hurried consultation. The 
brigade was ordered to lie down as we were in easy reach of the enemy's skir- 
mishers. While passing to the rear, Col. McCook noticed that I was standing up; 
he stopped, and in a commanding tone said, " Sergeant Ilnrper, don't you know 
you are unnecessarily exposing yourself, lie down.'' I replied, "Colonel, lam 
making a shirt out of my blouse, and if I fall in this charge please tell the folks 
at home that I died for my country shirtless.' A smile that I will never forget 
illuminated the face of this brave man, a smile of kindness, of sympathy and 
pity, as he said, " 1 will do so, Sergeant Harper, you are a noble boy." These 
were the last words I heard him utter. He passed on to the position spoken of, 
and was in the act of returning when the officer behind the stump, with whom 
he had been talking, called out, "Don't be rash, colonel, don't be rash." He 
answered this by quoting in a very calm manner these lines which, I think, 
occur in the stanzas from Macaulay's Horatius: 

"Then up spoke brave Horatius, the Captain of the gate: 
'To every man upon this earth death cometh soon or late 
And how can man die better than facing fearful odds, 

For the ashes of his fathers and the temples of his gods? ' " 

He recited these lines as he walked to the front and center of his com- 
mand, which position he had barely reached when the signal guns to the left 
fired. He gave tlie command and dashed forward. He led on and climbed 
to the top of the enemy's works and was doing all he could to encourage his men 
when he was shot, and slowly staggered or stepped mortally wounded to the 
bottom of the works. He was shot on top of the enemy's works, a 

84 



short distance to the left of the center of the position our regiment occu- 
pied a few moments later. 

I am satistied he had no flag in his iiaiid from tliis fact : On the 29th day 
of June I believe we had an armistice for the purpose of burying our dead, that 
almost covered tlie space between our works, and in a conversation 1 then had with 
a Confederate Oilicerof the Rock City Guard (who was in our front), he told me he 
was but a short distance from Col. McCook when he stood on top of their works 
with his hat in his left hand and his sword in his right, and lie heard him call out in 
a very distinct voice to them: "Surrender, you damn traitors.'' This, I presume, 
was the last command he gave. lie was inmied lately taken to the rear, I think 
to the works occupied by Morgan. His last words were to his relatives and 
friends at his home, where he died on July IT, 18(14, the same day of the same 
month upon which occurred the death of his patriotic father and brother, 
Charles, one and two years earlier. I speak of the last conversation 1 had with 
Col.^ McCook, l)ecause you and so many of my comrades so requested me to 
do some time ago, and also for the purpose of correcting, if possible, a wrong im- 
pression as to the position taken in this charge by Col. McCook. lie was not in 
his proper position in rear of the center of his brigade, but directly in the 
front of its center. He was too valiant a soldier to follow, he always led. 

Colonel Jno. J. McCook, whom I remember very well as a boy, I am proud 
to know, is as intelligeui and honorable in peace as he was faithful and coura- 
geous in war, which justly earned for him rank and fame. I write of these 
events of long ago from memory only, and may not l)e correct as to dates, but in 
the main, 1 know 1 ilra. I, like yourself, have been isolated from the com- 
rades of our regiment for more than a third of a century and I have seldom 
had the pleasure of meeting with them at annual reunions, but I shall never 
forget them nor the good they wrought. 

"Still o"er those scenes my memory wakes. 
And fondly broods with miser care. 
Time, but the impression stronger makes, 
As streams their channels deeper wear.'' 

But, my comrade. Col. Dan. McCook has writtea his own obituary and his 
deeds will live longer than any eulogy his most ardent comrade may write of 
him. As our commanding officer he left his impress upon hearts from which 
it will never fade, and feeble lips of his nt)W broken comrades will lovingly bear 
testimony to otiier generations of his kindliness and charity. The lips of this 
noble conirade and soldier are silent, but the fragrance of the flowers he planted 
in our hearts, his noble deeds of heroism, and his unselflsh devotion to his 
country in time of need will cling to and sweeten our history as long as loyalty 
and self-sacritice are cardinal virtues in patriotic American character. 

Very truly, your comrade, 

Samuel A. Harper, 
Late Sergeant Co. H., 52d O. V. I. 



Trivoli, 111., May 3, 1901. 
J. B. Work, Chicago. 111. 

Dear Cc)mrade: I was a member of Company "I,'' 86th Regiment 111. 
Vol. Inf., Col. Fahnestock commanding regiment ; was in the assault on Kene- 
saw Mountain, Georgia, June 27, 18B4. Saw Colonel Dan McCook, commanding 
3d P.rigade, 2d Division 14th A. C, coming from the rear through the tiles of 
men lying against the rebel breastworks, walk up on top with hat in hand, and 
said, " Surrender, you traitors." he was shot on top of rebel works, and clasping 
hand to his breast as he whirled around, said, "Stick to them boys, 1 am 
wounded."' I looked at him as he was carried l)ack. and the thought came to my 
mind 1 would like to go back too, a thing that I did in less than three 
minutes. Yours in F., C. and L., 

Richard W. Groninoeh, 
Late Lieut., Co. "I," Sfith Regt. Ill, Vol. Inf. 

Trivoli, III., May 3d, 1901. 
J. B. Work, Chicago, 111. 

Dear Comrade: 1 was corporal in Company "1," 86th Regt 111. Vol. Infty-, 
Col. Fahnestock commanding regiment- I was in the charge of Kenesaw 

85 



Mountain, Ga., June 27th, 1864, and saw Col. Dan McCook shot. lie was on the 
rebel works in front of Company "I" with sword in hand. lie said: "Sur- 
render you traitors". Wlien he was sliot he did not fall, but stepped back 
and said lie was wounded. " Stick to them boys" he said and was carried back 
to the rear. That was the last time I saw him. Lewis KiusnEK, 

Late Corpora] Co. I, 8()th IlI.Vol. Inf. 

Glassfokd, III., May 1st, 1901. 
J. B. Work, Chicago, 111. 

Dear Comrade: I was present in the desperate charge on Kenesaw 
Mountain, Ga., June 27th, 1864, as a private in Co. "1." 86th Reg. 111. Vol. Inf., 
Col. Allen L. Fahnestock in command during the battle, my company was the 
fourth company on the right of the regiment. Col. Daniel McCook was shot 
standing on the edge of the rebel works. When he was shot, he threw up his 
hands and some comrade caught him or lie would have fallen; he was shot a 
little to the left of Co. "I" position, I did not see him carried back to the rear. 
Col. Oscar F. Harmon, 125th 111., was shot soon after Col. Dan. McCook fell. 
Col. Harmon was shot a little to the left of where Col. Dan fell and was stand- 
ing near the edge of the rebel works. Yours in F., C. and L. 

Bernard Friess, 
Company "I", 86th III. Vol. Inf. 



JAMES TAYLOR HOLMES. 

Captain Co. "G," Major and Lieut. Colonel .52d Ohio Vol. Infantry 
■ and Colonel U. S. Vols. 

James Taylor Holmes, attorney- 
at-law, Columbus, Ohio, was born in 
Short Creek township, Harrison 
county, Ohio, November 25, 1837. 
He is a son of Asa and Mary (McCoy) 
Holmes, natives of Ohio. His mother 
was a daughter of Thomas and 
Hannah McCoy, who came from one 
of the western counties of Pennsyl- 
vania into Harrison County just after 
the war of 1812. His paternal 
grandfather. Colonel Joseph Holmes, 
was a native of Virginia, having 
resided near Wellsburg, in that 
state. In 17!>7 he settled near Mount 
Pleasant, in what is now Jefferson 
County, Ohio. His father, Obediah 
Hohnes, had removed with his family 
from the vicinity of (Cumberland, 
Maryland, to Western Virginia, at 
the close of the war of the Revolu- 
tion. In the decade that followed the 
peace of 1782 Col. Joseph Holmes 
took an active part in the conflicts 
with the Indians along the border from Fort Duquesne to the mouth of 
Grave Creek, on the Ohio River. In 1799 he moved from Mount 
Pleasant to the headwaters of Short Creek, and began life in the 
wiklerness by erecting a log cabin as a residence. The site was near a 
beautiful spring, and now constitutes the old homestead, where his son, 
Asa Holmes, died Jan'y, 1891. The farm was patented to him by the 




.lAiMKS TAYLOl; ll«il.M|.>. 

Lieut. Colonel Sad Ubio Vol. Int'iintry. 

Ool. U. S. Vols. March 13, 1865. 



government, and has been transferred but twice in one hundred years — 
from father to son in 1845, and from father to son in 1890. On 
this farm, in 1870, almost a centenarian, (yol. Joseph Holmes passed 
away. His wife's maiden name was Sarah McNabb. Their mar- 
ried life extended over a period of sixty years, the husband sur- 
viving his wife by six years. Capt. Joseph Holmes was a captain 
in the war of 1812, and with his regiment, the 3d Ohio, helped 
build Fort Meigs on the Maumee River in 1812-1813, and Avas commis- 
sioned Lieut. Colonel in September, 1814, before the close of that war, 
served with his command at one of the forts in Northwestern Ohio when 
peace was declared between the contending foes. He was sul)sequently 
elected to various offices in his county, and in 1831 was chosen to rep- 
resent his district in the senate of Ohio, in which position he served for 
two years, 1832-1834, The early education of the subject of this 
biography began in the public schools of Harrison county and continued 
till he had reached his seventeenth year. He made the very best use 
of these scholastic advantages, making extraordinary progress in math- 
ematics. In 1855, with no other preparation than these schools afforded 
he left the farm and entered Franklin College, at New Athens, Ohio, 
where in three years he completed the classical course of study in that 
institution. He was engaged as essayist in the contest between the 
literary societies of the college at the middle of the third college year, 
and having been chosen to represent his literary society in debates in 
the contest which was to take place in the fourth year, he declined a 
diploma at that time and was elected tutor and assigned six classes dur- 
ing the last year. During his tutorage he devoted all the time possi- 
ble to the study of Hebrew and mental and moral science, in which he 
desired a more thorough preparation. 

The question for discussion in the last contest was, "should the 
President of the United States be elected by a direct vote of the 
people? " It is probably more largely due to the part he took in this 
debate than to any other cause that he was led to adopt the profession 
of law as a life-time calling. He has always been passionately fond of 
books, but made no choice of a profession clown to the date of his grad- 
uation, in 1859, though entertaining a desire for the law, which was 
strengthened by the (lebate before referred to. In December, 1859, 
soon after his graduation, he was elected president of Richmond 
College, Jefferson county, Ohio, and immediately entered upon the 
discharge of his duties. The institution enjoyed more than ordinary 
prosperity under his management till frustrated by the war of the 
Rei)ellion. In July, 1862, he was elected to the chair of Mathematics 
in the Iowa Wesleyan University, at Mount Pleasant, Iowa, an institu- 
tion of considerable celebrity, and which had at the time five or six 
hundred students; but the cause of the Union having enlisted the atten- 
tion and service of many of his fellow students and professors, he 
declined the proffered professorship in the Iowa College, and on the 
11th day of August following was commissioned second lieutenant by 
Governor Tod, for service in the Ohio Volunteer Infantry. In four 
days he had recruited one hundred and ten men for the service, and by 
them was unanimously chosen the captain of their company (G), and, 
being^commissioned as such, was, on the 22d day of August, 1862, 

87 



mustered into the 52d Ohio Volunteer Infantry, under command of 
Col. Dan McCook. The first camp of the troops was at Lexington, 
Kentucky, which was followed on the 31st of the month by a forced 
march of thirty miles through a rain storm. This and the preceding 
hard labor and loss of sleep, threw Captain Holmes into a severe 
fever, during which time he was unconscious for thirty hours. At the 
end of that time it was found that in the cimfusion and hurry of the 
retreat toward Louisville he was overlooked, and left to become a 
prisoner in the hands of General Kirby Smith's forces in Kentucky. 

Upon the return of consciousness the first scene that greeted his 
eyes was that of General John Morgan riding at the head of his troops 
through the streets of Lexington in a most arrogant manner, and being 
loudly applauded by his old friends and neighbors. He was paroled and 
sent to Camp Chase, where he arrived September sth, remaining there 
and at Camp Lew Wallace till December 16th 1862, when he was 
officially notified of his exchange. On the return to the field, January 
1st, 1863, he took command at Louisville, of the steamer J. H. Baldwin, 
with its guard of fifty-one men. This boat was one of a fleet of steamers 
under convoy of two gunboats, destined for Nashville, carrying supplies 
to General Rosecrans. They reached Nashville January 10th, and from 
that date until June, 1865, the fortune of Captain Holmes was to be 
uninterruptedly with his regiment, which belonged to the reserve, and 
later to the 14th corps of the Army of the Cumberland, and finally of 
the Army of Ohio. It participated in the battles of Chickamauga, 
Wauhatchie Valley, Mission Ridge; the march to the relief of Knoxville; 
the Atlanta campaign, during which time it was under fire more than 
a hundred days; the return by rail into Northern Alabama to intercept 
General Forrest; the march from Chattanooga to the sea; and the march 
from Savannah, including the battles of Averysboro and Bentonville, 
and on to Goldsboro, North Carolina. From the last named place the 
force had reached Raleigh, on the march to the rear of Richmond, 
Virginia, when Lee surrendered, and from thence by easy movements 
to Washington City. Promoted to major of the regiment in May, 1863, 
he commanded the 52d Ohio Volunteer Infantry, in all, sixteen months, 
and was commissioned lieutenant-colonel by the Governor of Ohio, and 
breveted to that rank by the President of the United States, 'from the 
13th day of March, 1865.' Having participated in the review of May 
24:th and 25th, 1865, at Washington, his command reached Columbus, 
Ohio, on the Sth day of June next following, being the first regiment to 
arrive at that place after the close of the war. Colonel Holmes was in- 
duced by various reasons to locate in Columbus, the permanency of 
such location, however, to be contingent on the prospect of a profitable 
business in the practice of law, which he had decided to follow in the 
future. He began the study of this profession in the office of Francis 
Collins, Esq., in the summer of 1865, and was admitted to the bar May 
Sth, 1867. On his return from a trip across the plains, at the beginning 
of 1868, he entered regularly upon the practice of law which has con- 
tinued to the present time with the most gratifying results. Colonel 
Holmes is orthodox in religion, having always been identified with the 
Methodist Church. He has never been a partisan in politics, or speci- 
ally identified with any political party. He has been so completely 



occupied in his profession and the pursuit of letters as to have little or 
no time to devote to political contests. He has felt it a duty to keep 
himself informed on political issues and current politics, with a view- 
solely to the discharge of his prerogative as a free and independent 
suffragist. December 28th, 1871, he was married to Miss Lucy K. 
Bates, daughter of Judge James L. Bates, and an intelligent and re- 
fined lady. Her father occupied the common pleas bench in the 5th 
judicial district of Ohio for fifteen years next preceding February, 1866, 
She is also a granddaughter of the Hon. Alfred Kelley, late of Colum- 
bus, who was widely known in connection with the construction of the 
public works of the State and the earlier railroad enterprises of the 
country. 

A brother attorney, in speaking of Col. Holmes said: *' As a law- 
yer he has gained a high rank in his profession and is greatly esteemed 
by the bench and his professional associates. He is especially noted for 
his untiring industry and for his fidelity to his clients. When he under- 
takes a cause he permits nothing to interfere with the discharge of his 
duty to his client, and all of his energy is devoted to the case. His 
papers are always carefully and neatly drawn. His cases are presented 
to court and jury in a skillful manner. In personal habits Col. Holmes 
is very domestic, devoting all of his leisure hours to his family. He is 
seldom absent from them unless called away by the requirements of his. 
profession." 

One of his legal and literary friends says that he has the finest 
private library — law and literature — in Ohio. When inquired of on the 
subject, he wiotc that he could not answer the question for want of 
comparative knowledge in the premises, but that it must be a fair 
collection, as a library book publisher of Leipsic, Germany, had some 
years ago vainly sought from him a description of it as one of his 
catalogued American libraries. 

ON THE FIRING LINE. 

Colonel J. T. Holmes commanded the 52d Ohio, something over 
sixteen months in all, a longer period than any othei' officer of the regi- 
ment. His occasional absence from the regimental reunions has been a 
disappointment to the 52d, who remember him as always with them, 
"on the firing line.'' One of his comrades says that he has never left 
the "firing line" and that it would be a misapprehension upon the part 
of any of his comrades to suppose so for a moment. He said, day and 
night— Sundays excepted — since his admission to the bar, early in 1867, 
Col. Holmes has been pressed — often oppressed — with professional 
work, never able "to catch up" with the demands upon his time and 
strength, carrying large and sometimes vital interests for others; for- 
tunes, property, good name, liberty, life, and carrying them as if they 
were his own. His work has been done, his duties of all sorts in the 
world, as far as possible, have been discharged without self-exploita- 
tion. He has no avarice, no "love of money," nor wish to die rich, in 
the modern sense of that term. His heart is still on the "firing line" 
as it was when he "touched elbows'' at Chickamauga, Kenesavv, Peach 
Tree and Jonesboro. Colonel Holmes never commanded the brigade 
in battle. He drilled the brigade while it lay at Lee and Gordon's 

89 



Mills, March-April, 1864. Gen. Jeff. C. Davis commanding the divi- 
sion — afterward the corps — paid him the compliment, along in those 
days — Sept. 1863 — Ma}^ 1864 — of saying that he was "the best drilled 
officer and the best drillmaster" in his division. His loyalty and com- 
radeship will be better understood ])y the following extracts from the 
memorial address delivered by him at Cadiz, among his native hills, in 
1896: 

"We turn back the hands on the dial of time more than a third of 
a century and attempt to tell some of the hours again by draughts on 
the storehouse of memory. The office, the counting room, the books, 
the store, the farm, and for each courageous soul, the home and home 
delights, sink below the horizon while there rise on the view the sights 
and scenes which never can return, which live in memory only. 

THE TOUCH OF ELBOWS. 

It was a quaint form of expression two hundred years ago, ' 'Two 
hands that joyn one another are emblems of fidelit}'.'' Elbows that 
have touched in war leave a thrill which shall vibrate through eternity. 
There is nothing like it in civil life. Prosperity may crown, adversity 
may shroud in gloom, our labors, our hopes, our aspirations; the world 
may smile or frown on us; the good God may visibly bear us company, 
or hide his face; the pestilence may smite, or the earthquake appal us; 
nothing of all these, or other varying fortunes, can supply the know- 
ledge or the experience which comes through the "touch of elbows.'" 

We marched in the night from our camp, or our place in the line; 
the injunction was to make no noise, not even with the rattling canteen or 
tin cup, or make as little noise as possible; among "the wee sma' hours'' 
of the morn, we dropped down in the fields or the woods with accoutre- 
ments on, or hanging on the guns, stacked close at hand, and slept as 
soundly as we sleep these nights — nay more so — and at the dawn, making 
a meal without fires and piling knapsacks, fell into line behind some ridge 
or crest, or under some sort of natural screen or cover, to peer to the 
front, in a vain effort to solve the problem of that leafy ridge, and 
thence to burst, upon the firing of the signal guns, in steady lines of 
battle on the works of the enemy six hundred yards away. 

In the bright June morning sunlight, the lines moved down the 
slope of the open field with regular and orderly tramp, with banners 
fluttering, with few words spoken; at first, inviting the pattering shots 
of the retreating pickets and the suddenly aroused troops behind the 
earthworks, presently greeted by rattling volleys from infantry stand- 
ing to their rifles, broken a moment later by the deep-mouthed baying 
of twelve pounder Napoleons, let loose, in succession, at short range, 
from front and right and left. And now, as we cross the little stream 
and its narrow valley and begin the ascent of the wooded slope, com- 
rades begin to fall, pitching forward or backward, or to the right or 
the left, some to rise no more, others to show by wounds how, through 
days, or weeks, or months, o)- years, heroes may live and suffer and 
die, and how " war is cruelty," and when at length the lines, the gaps 
closed up again and again, in that fearful slaughter, against the lines of 
blazing rifles, have swept through the abattis, across the ditch and, up 
the outer slope have mounted to the enemy's headlogs to salute their 

90 



fleeing battalions, or have failed to carry their works and one third of 
our comrades have bitten the dust, the " touch of the elbow " has become 
immortal. 

KENESAW. 

The wonder was that any lived through such a storm of shot 
and shell and grape and canister and musket balls. Some of my 
comrades will recognize the actuality from which the sketch is 
drawn, for I saw them there. It is that touch which, over all, 
brings me here toda}'. Before those two pieces belched forth 
their deadly order to charge, the gallant McCook, moving along the 
crouching lines, made the last appeal that many of us ever heard from 
his lips, and it was made to men who were ready to do and die, but 
who little realized that before the noon-tide they were to make history 
and people graves, which, for some men, could never be defended. It 
was a costly experiment, and, judged by the event, without a single, 
actual, compensating return. The words now seem to have been the 
expression of a presentiment, but no quiver of voice or feature gave 
token of the mind within, in that respect. He said : 

" To every man upon this earth 

Death cometh soon or late, 
And how can man die better 

Than facing fearful odds, 
For tlie ashes of his fathers 

And the temples of his gods? '' 

THE LESSONS OF PATRIOTISM. 

It would be a bootless task to attempt to inculcate the lesson of 
patriotism among old soldiers, men who dropped the implements of 
civil industry, kissed mothers and sisters and wives or best girls, shook 
hands with fathers and brothers and early chums, to grasp rifles or 
swords and oft'er to country the last and highest sacrifices within 
human power. 

It will be, it is, difficult in the midst of peace and plenty and pros- 
perity for those who have never tasted war to realize even the most 
vivid descriptions — they have not '' touched elbows" — but the doctrines, 
the teachings, the lessons of patr 
hour comes, if ever come it must. 

THE LESSON OF DISCIPLINE: THE LAW OF KINDNESS. 

A member of my regiment had been pardoned from the state 
prison that he might enter the service. When we reached Nashville at 
the close of 1862, I only knew of him that he was a man of powerful 
frame and reputed as a practically ungovernable desperado. He was 
in a detachment of which I had command under orders to unload three 
or four steamers containing army supplies at the Nashville wharf in 
1863. He declined to obey some reasonable order which was politely 
given him, muttered a curse and started with a menacing demonstra- 
tion. The commanding officer failed to fall back and instantly placed 
his hand on the handle of an ugly Smith & Wesson, with a stern repeti- 
tion of the order. It was sullenly of)eyed, but from that day down to 
the 19th day of July 18G4, that soldier was never out of place and, 

91 



within the proper lines of duty, I took a steady and friendly interest in 
his welfare, but no allusion was made to the wharf incident. 

On the evening of July 18, 1864, in a casual walk in the outskirts 
of the camp, down by the Chattahoochee, we met and he volunteered 
to tell me something of his history. He had been a practical castaway 
among men; his heart, the streams of affection, the yearnings for friend- 
ship, had all been turned back on themselves and he had become an 
Ishmaelite and finally a felon. "But," calling him by name, I said, 
"you have been a good soldier.'' "Do you know why?" "I do not." 
"I'll tell you; because you were the first person ever 1 met who treated 
me like 1 was a man and worthy of any respect. It was for your sake." 
"But, how about the wharf at Nashville?" With a peculiarly friendly 
glance; "That was the turning point, I saw shoot in your eye and knew 
I was wrong. From that hour I have been a difierent man and if I get 
back to Ohio I intend to lead a wholly difi'erent life there." "My good 
fellow, this is a revelation.*' "1 know it," said he, "but I am glad to 
make it, and often wished to tell you before." 

I had the honor to lead the charge of the first troops that crossed 
Peach Tree Creek, the next day, under the eyes of some of the com- 
rades here today and who supported that charge and closed in to hold 
the ground in the final struggle as the sun was sinking in the west. My 
friend was in the charging line and grieviously — mortally — wounded, 
when about half way across that cornfield, to the foot of the ridge which 
we carried and you helped hold. 

It is merely a type, an illustration, showing the lesson of discipline 
and the law of kindness, the unknown, unappreciated influence of words 
and actions, and that there w^ere spots of intense brightness in the dark- 
ness and gloom of that night of battle. 

TYPE, BUT NOT ANTI-TYPE. 

Eight years ago now, a grizzled doctor of divinity, who had been a 
fighting lieutenant and captain, through three full years of the rebellion, 
spoke from the same platform with myself, on a memorial occasion. I 
shall not soon forget the pathetic picture which he sketched, in a purely, 
conversational tone, of "Uncle Jimmy," who had been a soldier of the 
Revolution, and in the 20s and 30s of this century had lived as a 
neighbor to the Doctor's father. Uncle Jimmy was poor, his cabin was 
scantily furnished with the necessaries of life; in fact, "chill penury'' 
had fallen to his lot in old age. The Doctor's father had a well fenced 
farm and the magnificent walnut trees which would now bring in the 
market from $100 to $300 each had contributed large quotas of the 
rails which made those fences. The old soldier was feeble, his necessi- 
ties failed sometimes to know any law of mine and thine. Nothing ex- 
cept the "top rail" on his side of the prosperous farm was ever missing, 
but the good farmer closed his eyes and his mouth and sent contribu- 
tions from his own larder, from time to time, to Uncle Jimmy's cabin, 
until the spark of life and the light from the walnut rails went out 
together. It was more than fifty years later, when no hearer could 
identify him, that the incident was mentioned beyond the old farmer's 
family circle and when the neighbors, soldier and farmer, were beyond 
the good and ill of this life. 

92 



Over figainst the beauty of that Samaritan like conduct take this 
incident: 

One of the best known judicial officers of Ohio, who as a mere boy, 
carried a musket and wore chevrons almost four years in one of our 
best fighting regiments, was not long since engaged in the trial of a 
protracted and perplexing cause where not less than seven lawyers were 
actively engaged in eti'orts to aid, in their various ways, in the adminis- 
tration of justice. After weeks had gone by, and near the close of the 
trial, the judge one day asked me if I had ever reached a point in my 
labors when life had become such a burden that I felt perfectly willing 
to lay it down. The answer was, "no matter how weary or worn or 
discouraged, lean enter my library and in communion with wife and 
children and with the friends on its shelves dispel all such feelings." 

He replied, "When I went home last evening, for the tirst time in 
my life I had that burdened feeling and told my wife 1 could only think 
of walking it otf. I started out. Within a square of my home I met 
a soldier both of whose arms were taken off above the elbows by a pass- 
ing shell as he was in the act of firing. For more than thirty years he 
had lived a well nigh utterly helpless life, unable to feed or bathe or 
care for himself in any degree. I asked him how he fared and he said 
life sometimes seemed to him not worth living." Instantly the judge's 
mental burden, like Christian's pack, on the hill of difficulty, was 
h)osene(l and rolled away finally. Now hear what that soldier told him 
before they separated. A pretended statesman, a financial patriot, of 
those post bellum days, who never smelled powder beyond the urchin's 
expk)ded Chinese cracker, had a few days before told him that it was a 
fraud on the government for him to draw one hundred dollars per 
month pension. 

The aiu'eole of the old farmer's memory, when the spirit shown to the 
old soldier is remembered, is radiant as the loyal victor's untarnished 
and enduring crown, while if the survivors had jurisdiction and power, 
the alleged stutesman would spend thirty days in the guardhouse on 
bread and water, by way of foretaste, then be tried by drumhead court 
martial, escorted to the picket line to the tune of the rogue's march, and 
then coDsigned to the everlasting contempt of the soldier and the 
soldier's friend. Such a man would be hustled in the south among 
honorable rebels. 

IN LIGHTER VEIN. 

The service was a species of grindstone on which the wits of men 
were sharpened as nothing in civil life will sharpen them. 

Turning through my journal last week to fix a date, my eye acci- 
dentally fell on two brief illustrative incidents. 

A moment of prelude, however: It was in North Carolina, as we 
were commencing the peaceful march for Washington City. About five 
p. m. we had passed through a scattering village, largely built on one 
street, having a population, at the outbreak of the war, of [xerhaps 400 
or 500 persons, all told. I noticed that there were only three or four 
men, and they were old and feeble, among all of the villagers who fiocked 
to the line of march and, as we reached the north end of the place, I 
spied an old negro by the road^^id'" and inquired: "Where are all the 

93 



men of this place, uncle?" "You all killed 'em all." Turning the 
regiment into camp in the woods a mile futher on, I rode back to make 
inquiry into the singular fact. The solution was simple. The men and 
larger boys of the village had constituted a single company and in the 
vicinity of Richmond had gotten under a cross-fire of our infantry and 
artillery and had been literally annihilated, it was said, almost a hundred 
of them. 

Southern homes were doubly desolated. 

Upon my return to the camp, as I left my horse, a small "cur of 
low degree" yelped as one of the men, working about a cheerful fire, 
cooking his supper, in the gloaming, pushed him out of the way with 
his foot. The proprietor of the dog, who had become such proprietor 
within the preceding hour, and was cooking, in like manner, at the next 
fire, said: "Don't kick that dog; for he's a valuable dog." "Why?" 
"Cause, he's a hunter and setter." "He don't look like it,'' said the 
other. "Well, he is; he hunts bones and sets and eats 'em." 

A little futher north, perhaps the day following, we camped in 
a beautiful, open grove, and remained over one day, for muster. One 
General led his brigade to an open field ia the afternoon for an hour's 
drill. At least two of his men thought the war was over and fought 
shy of the drill ground. They ha ! evidently found a little "commissary" 
and presently found an old, broken down, cavalry horse, in the open 
ground, a short distance in rear of my quarters. I witnessed ihc 
proceedings. The old horse was easily caught and stood still wiihout 
bridle or saddle while one tipsy soldier helped the other up his bony 
side and on to his bonier back. The helper, not comprehending that 
his comrade had reached the seat, continued to help until he pushed the 
other to the ground on the f>/'side. Picking himself up out of the long 
grass and starting off utterly oblivious of his comrade, his horse and his 
surroundings, swinging his hat in his hand, the latter blew a long, loud, 
tired breath from his bubbling lips and with a tipsy "hie", as he reeled 
away, in maudlin accents sang: 

"I have for my (hie) country fallen, 
Who will care for Mother now?" 

May it be that he lives to comfort and bless her in a green old age! 

HEARTS AND HOMES AND HEAVEN. 

Between the openins: and the close of the war, we had seen many 
states of this Union. The valleys of the Rapidan and the Rappahan- 
nock were impressively beautiful in those spring days of 1805, as we 
marched homeward; the magnificent distances of the Capital City left 
ineffaceable memories; the Virginian mountains aroused the sense of 
grandeur, but the growing appreciation of this attractive commonwealth, 
from its river borders to its cajntal, and from its capital to these native 
hills, eclipsed all the lands we had seen in that bloody circle. Over 
them spread the halo in which was woven in letters of living light the 
magic word. Home. 

And now, a closing word. One by one, as for more than thirty 
years has been true, we shall hear the reveille in the morning and the 
tattoo at night for the last time. It will presently be "taps" — lights 
out — here and the reveille of the eternal morning. 

94 



Following the standard of the Great Captain, present at roll call 
in that dawn, it will never be called for us again. Once answered 
" here," the rest that remaineth shall have no ending. 

Youth and prime of life and glorious martial achievements for us 
are gone forever. The deathless Lesbian, " burning Sappho," sang of 
youth, 

Never again will I come to thee, never again; 

" What's gone no time can e'er restore — 
I come no more, I come no more." 

There remain fidelity, truth and honor to crown the days that are 
left, for "peace hath her victories no less renowned than war." 

And finally, good by. My earnest prayer for each of you is that, 

" An old age serene and bright, 
And lovely as a Lapland night, 
May lead thee to thy grave." 

Some years ago Col, Holmes was interviewed unawares. The 
reporter thus relates his experience: 

ICncountering the Colonel in the sheriff's office where he was trans- 
acting some business, the reporter, as though to satisfy his own curi- 
osity, said to him, "By the way. Colonel, you were an officer in the 
army, were you not? 1 mean, your title of Colonel is not simply an 
honorary one?" 

"I commanded the 52d Kegiment of Ohio Volunteer Infantry for 
sixteen months, and I presume that, with the two commissions to the 
rank which 1 hold, gives me a right to the title 1 bear. I went out as a 
captain in the regiment and was not long afterward promoted." 

"In what part of Ohio was the 52d raised?'' 

"Well, in several different counties. Some came from Auglaize 
county, some from the eastern counties and twenty members of one 
company came from the Ohio penitentiary. They were convicts who 
had been well behaved in the institution and who had not much longer 
to serve. They were granted pardons on condition that they would 
enlist." 

"What kind of soldiers did they make?" 

"They made splendid soldiers, as good as there were in the 
regiment. At the battle of Peach Tree I saw three of them piled one on 
the top of another in a fence corner where they fell fighting as gallantly 
as any heroes of the war." 

"How did they behave in camp^ Did they bow tamely to the dis- 
cipline of army life?" 

"With one or two exceptions there were no better behaved men 
in camp than those twenty ex-convicts." 

"Where was the hardest fighting you ever saw done, Colonel?" 

"At the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, for about eight minutes. My 
regiment at that time contained about four hundred and fifty men and 
during those eight minutes we lost one hundred and eight men out of 
four hundred and fifty, or about one-fourth of them. It was a regular 
slaughter." 

"You were not injured yourself?" 



'•\o>. I >v:is NvvHiuaovi ;U tho Jouoi^Uno chaigo SoploiuUn 1, l>o4 
— kiux'kovi out for tho time Iving — l\v a frniraiont of shell %Yhen 
within seventy t^leps of the ivbel hatterv frv^ni which it was tiiwi, anvl 
the bovs had the battery within two niinutes afterwaixl. 

"The other casuahy that hapjHHU\l lue was my being taken 
prisoner by the enemy in lv^6*2, at LA^xington, Ky., and that ivsulted 
frvMn my own neirleot. 1 was captured by a pair of cloth shoes." 

"I low was thatf 

•'We wero can^vd on the fair grvurnds at Loxiuirton. and 1 w:i< 
wearinir a pair of cloth shiH>s about the camp, thouirh 1 had a pair of 
irood boots in my tent, i^ne afternoon wo had marvelling orviers and 
somehow or other 1 got the idea that the maivh was to be a very short 
one, not moiv than two or thivo miles, anvl sti 1 kept my cloth shoos 
on. We had harvlly started on what I sup|.x^sovl was to be merely a 
ixwnnaissanco when it commencovi to rain— a cold disagreeable rain. 
We maivhoil forwaul twenty-two miles and were then «.\nnpelled to fall 
back to our original position which made the march forty-four miles in 
a «.vld rain. Befoiv we had made half the distan«.v I w as walking on tho 
uppers of my cloth shoes and n\ight just as well have boon baiv-footed. 
When 1 ivachovi camp 1 was attackovi with a fever and the next 
morning was unciniscious and delirious, in which condition 1 remainovi 
fv^r upwarvi of twenty-four hours. In the meautime Kirby Smith's 
army was then making his famous mid that threatened Louisville and 
Cincinnati. My con\mand fell back before him and when the tixx^ps 
left Lexington, by some oversight I was left in my lent at the Lexing- 
ton fair grounds, knowing nothing of what was transpiring aixnmd mc. 
Boforo :>mith's tiwps roachovl Lexington, however, 1 was transferrvxi 
from the fair givunds to the old Broadway Hotel, in Lexington, and 
when 1 ixxvveixxl consciousness 1 found myself in rvx>m -V4, being well 
taken caro of by tho landlorvl and his family. Of ctnirse, 1 was taken 
prisoner as svx>n as Kirby Smith's tivo^^ tcx>k jxvssession of tho town, 
was aflerwarvl ^viroled with six of my men who had also fallen into t]\o 
hands of the enemy, and together wo seven tmmjxxl it to Cincinnati.' 

'•Wero the ^xx^ple of Lexington lo\"al or othorwisoJ" 

•*Well, a gvxxl deal otherwise 1 should judge fivm what 1 saw 
theiv during the time that 1 was a prisoner. Lexington was tho home 
of the famous guerrilla loader »lohn Morgan", and his command canu 
into the city while I was there, along with tho trvx^iv> of Kirby Smith 
I thought i knew what enthusiasm was. 1 havi soon exhibitions of 
enthusuasm in northern cities and have soon them sinco, but I have 
never seen any enthusiasm e^jual to that oxhibitoii by the jx-ople of 
Lexington as General Morgan rvxle up the principal stivet at the head 
of his trvx^i^s. The whole jx^pulation of the placo, men. women and 
ohildron. wore in the streets and were wild with enthusiastic joy. Shout 
after shout rosoundoil. and the teat"s of joy fell like rain midst the wav 
iug of handkerchiefs and the showers of Ixniquets that fell aixnmd tho 
herv^ — Lexington's hero — as he rvxle up the pavtxl streot. I watchovi 
tho scone frvnn my hotel window and I shall never forgot it to my dying 
day. 1 cvHild not blame tho pride of the populace, for ^L^rgan lookovl 
every inch the hervx Never have I seen such a tiguiv on horseKack. 
lie had a long flowing plume in his hat. and with his jaunty head set on 



oiu> s'uU\ Uv r»'soMil»U't!, IIS he pnsMt-d umirr my window, n kni'^lil ol' llio 
iiljc of rhivnlry rt'tmiiin^ from t\ vicloii(tiH lomnniiuMit. Tlw |>««oj»lo of 
L«<xinirlon Imd ^ood vnusv for |>ii.l(« tii iIhmt frilow lowiismim .lolm 
Moi'/Ljim. 'I'lio noilli liiid ImiI oiu' (■.•n.ilrv N^iidor wlio coidd <'omitiir»« 
with Mor^im, imd thai wiis CiisU-r, ;md even ( 'n -lei- l.'ieknl Moi.".uri 
imposiiiij jM-i'snuM'." 

"^'^^^l Unew Cllsleir' 

"Inlimiilrly, hcfort' the wiir. Hul he was in the iirmy o\' llie eiiMl 
imd I of (he west, eonMet|tn>nlly I ne\ »<r mi>l him diiiin;.', tliiil peiiod. 
( uMUM'iil ( 'nsler. when ii h(»y of si\l(»en, iMiij^hl school in I liinison eounly 
n(<iii' ( 'iidi/, iind l>oiir*h>d wilh my ^r!mdfiilh(<r. I wiim ntlendin;!^ ('(d 
\v>*o id (he tim«« ii( New A(henM, nitont (wo mih>s distimt, iind used 
to Hpend my Sun(hiy's nt my ;L:;iiindfMlhei'M. ( ien«Miil Ciisti r iind my 
si'lf nsed t«> Hh«(«|» to;j;ether ot\ those oeeiisionM, nnd ^Mt out to He(> the ^miIm 
top'tluM", too. Cnstei- wiis tuiite ii hidy's miin idwiiys, iind ht< iind I used 
to take h)n!j; widks to«j^eth««r, diseussin^ oni' Mndy hivtvs' mh we went ll«« 
WHS II himdsonn* youn;^ leUow, nnd ii ^i-enl fiivorile with (lie \ oun;; 
hidiivs in the vieinity ^A' my <j:i:indfMlhei' MeCoy's honuv Thid wiis thi« 
liist and th«> hist school I think (hid he ever liiii^lM. The next ytwir he 
WHS sent t(» N\'«'st Point l»y John A. ninj^hiim, who wiis conj^resHiniin 
from (hid district .'i( that dmc Allei (h'a( 1 lost HJ^dit of ('iist(Nr and 
did not si«e him a^jain imtil after the clote id' the war, when I m(<( him 
here in CohimlMis at the home of his half i.rolher, Ihe pivent .lierilV." 

(/•'/('(/( //(.■ niifilini .fonniiil ill Ihn inhi r .H, ISS-k) 

Mr .1. •('. (loliiics erCnlwinlaH, clect-eil Sccrcdiry (.(' t,li(< SliiI.e llai' AnmocIii- 
lioii at' Its Hosslnn III thiH city, has a pruuii iiillltaiy lilsttay. I Ic went. Id the 
war itH a captain when tinllc miuiiK' I'v Kialiaiil Hcrvlco ami inetllerhnis pre 
iiKilions he airaiiiciMlic cnlnnclcv et' I h<> .i'.!!! Ohio rep;lincnt, uriK'liiiillv e<an 
inaiiilcil liy ('(iloiici Daniel McCeeU ol' 11^11(111^' t'ainlly lanic 'I'IiIm regiment. wiiN 
inilHtiMt'd Into si<i vice 1,(1(11) Ml l'oii){, anil it<liil'iici| In he tnilslcDMl mil wit ll l*.;il! 
olllcers anil mini all tolil. Cnlunrl llnlincs ciMiiniaii<lcil the ic|.;liiictil iieMily 
cIkIiIcimi nil in I lis, anil relnrn<M| wilh I he rciiinanl ul viMciaiis |ii( 'i tin in I his, .Iiiiic 
sih. isa,',, ilui llrsl rcnlincnl In arrlviN allcr Ihc cIomc nl' I he war, I'erMnnally , 
( 'iiliiiirl llnlinivs is peMscssi-ij of ili^nillril mihI cniirteuiis manners, I hat win Inr 
hliii Irleiids iiniuiiK his assnclalcs, hence llir niianlimaiH ilcslro of inemhers of 

Milt :i>.SCI|-|.'ll lull l.l I'K.OJKI'I llhll llvi WOl'l.'lMI V 



the aMsnclatinii lo r(<-clcc( hliii Its'scciclai y 



Ilie aMsnclalliiii lore-clccl liliii lis scciclai y. 

Cnlnnci llniincM wasoiK^ nl' IheniKanl/ersur the (Hilo Slate liar Asm.clal Imi 
at ( 'livehinil III .Inlv ISSd, jiml lis secrclarv Ini Icn sncccsulve veins, llewaa 
elo'lcil prcHlili'iil III' (hal urKiinl/alinii I'ur IMiii), nnd ilcllvcreil I hc'annnal addiess 
al the I'nl lii-ltay nicelin^ In .liilv nl' thai year. 

I'he Ihcine'was "The ilcl.i\ . nl .liislice," and IIichi" were the clesliiK 
paia^rapliM nl' the aildrcsH: 

"'I'he AnkciwvUe ^'ew was a vltftn'ons li n Ihr nppniille haiiU nl l he 

'rhaincs when ' Ihc army nl' (hut and llie llnlv * I li ' annd npuii ItniiiiMiicd.'; 

II witni'SHcd the siKiiiiiK el' that. liiMlri nl whnne '/iilh arlicic s| IpnlaliMl, as In 

the adiiiinhliallnn nl' |iis| Ice, I hiis : 'And IT II Is imt, rcdreNMi'd hy iik. m It' we 
Hliniild chaiici^ In he mil el' I he riaihii, II' It^ Is iml. redreMscd hy mir |iist|clarv, 
wll hill Inily days, rccKeiiliiK rrniii Ihe llinc It has heeii imt lllc.l In ic, or In nnr 
IiimI iclarv Nliniild we ImmmiI nl' I he I'iMiliii, Ihcl'mir llai'niis alnrenalil shall lay Ihe 
case hehire IlKMeslnl' IheHaid 'lyeaiid Ivvciily llarniis. and Ihe miiIiI live and 

Iwcniy llaiiiiis, InKcthcr wllh lli iinniniilly nl' Ihe wlmje MiiKilnin, aliall dis 

train and disl lesH iim all the ways pnssilile ; iiainely, Ncl/inn mir caul Ics, lamlM 
pesHesMinmi, and in any nl her manner they can till the ^-rlcvaiicc iHrediemsed 
accnidln>< In Iheir pleasine ; savliiK liarmlesM mil nun peiMnii and I In* pcisniin nf 
mil' C^iiecn and children ; ' reprisals aKiiiiiHl Ihe kin^', llic snyer<<U;iil y , Inr Ihn 
liihiM lia^ III' delayed just Ice! II- has nut, t'nil h hsivcs every year, and, I have 
tiiKeii paltiH tn learn. It. \h iiuw healing Kteen leaves al'ler hIx liiindrcd iinil 
seventy-live wliilcr,s. 'IMie eld yew lice, wilh lis hlstnrv iind llM m lea, 



rebukes delays of justice which permit suitors and lawyers and their executors 
to die, estates to become insolvent, rights to be lost. AVhile they wait for what 
our sturdy ancestors said freemen should have 'within forty days.' 

"I have almost done. 

"Our profession is one of unbroken activity and labor ; there are in it Ossas 
upon Felions of work ; yea, and 'rolled upon each Ossa a leafy Olympus.' In 
Its behalf and in behalf of its members, I yield to none the palm of greater 
responsibilities and honors. I believe in it, and in its reforming, conservative 
power : and I would have the younger brethren plant their standards on the 
mountain tops to be seen and known of all men. I would have them aim at, 
and attain, the dignity and decorum of the earlier courts in the transaction 
of business; jealous of 'their jurisdiction: jealous of the honor of each other; 
sensitive as to all the proprieties connected with their high duties at the bar or 
on the bench. Upon them will soon be devolved the task of grappling with and 
solving the intricate problems which are upon us, or which the nearer and more 
distant future must bring- Young men. think of these problems ; think, think, 
think ; and then j'ou must and will speak and act wisely- The lawyer who does 
not train his mental faculties to profound and lofty thoughts in this intense, 
and the coming, intenser, age will, to borrow expressive slang. ' get left.' It 
shortens life, but all progress and, in that, the ways of Providence seem to be 
toward an intenser life ; and if it be true that the moth has a whole life-time of 
bliss in the moment of its death in the flame, to that likeness are we tending 
by the consuming power of our activity and intensity in the heat of labors: 
ceaseless, resistless, apparently endless. 

" ' What, though a lull in life 

May never be made for thee 1 
Soon shall a better thing be thine. 
The lull of Eternity."" 

ORGANIZATION OF COL. DAN McCOOK'S BRIGADE. 

The Third Brigade w^as formed at Louisville, Ky., September 29, 
1862, of the 85th, 86th and 125th regiments Illinois Vol. Inf., the 52d 
Ohio Vol. Inf. and Battery "I" 2d "Illinois Light Artillery. Daniel 
McCook, Colonel of the 52d Ohio, was assigned to the command of the 
brigade, w^hich was attached to the "Army of the Ohio." In the reor- 
ganization of the army at Louisville, under the command of Major Gen. 
Don Carlos Biiell, it participated in the Kentucky campaign as the 36th 
Brigade, 11th Division, Brig. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan commanding 
theDivision, and the Third Army Corps, Major Gen. Charles C. Gil- 
bert commanding. On October 30th, 1862, Gen. Buell was relieved 
and Gen. Wm. S. Rosecrans was assigned to the command of the De- 
partment of the Cumberland "and all the troops under the command of 
General Buell" was by a general order from Gen. Rosecrans, dated 
October 1, 1862, "will hereafter constitute the Fourteenth Army 
Corps.'' After our arrival at Nashville this brigade was designated the 
Second Brigade and assigned to garrison duty in the city of Nashville, 
where it remained until the campaign of Chickamauga, w^hen it joined 
the army at Rossville Gap, where it became the Second Brigade, Second 
Division of the Reserve Corps, under Gen. Gordon Granger. Follow- 
ing the battle of Chickamauga, the army was reorganized and Col. Dan 
McCook' s brigade became the third of the Second Division of the Four- 
teenth Army Corps, in which it served, and was so designated until 
finally disbanded at Washington, D. C, in June, 1865. 



WOUNDING AND DEATH OF COL. O. F. HARMON. 

In answer to a request for information bearing upon the death of 
Colonel Harmon, the following was received: 

Danville, 111., April 26, 1901. 
J. B. Work, Dear Sir and Comrade: 

Your letter of the 24:th received. In answer, as near as I can find 
out, in the assault on Kenesaw, Ga., Col. O. F. Harmon was slightly 
wounded in the leg ( a flesh wound) soon after taking command of the 
Brigade, then the mortal wound was received immediately afterwards, 
shot through the heart. One of our boys says he put his finger in the 
wound and it remained there until it was removed by one of the boys 
who carried him back. 

Colonel Langley, who was on duty at corps headquarters as pro- 
vost marshal, came to the regiment and assumed command as soon as 
he learned of Col. Harmon's death. Major Lee assuming command for 
the short time intervening between the time of Col. Harmon's death and 
Colonel Langley's arrival. 

Colonel Dilworth of the 85th assumed command of the Brigade on 
the death of Col. Harmon and remained in command until Jonesboro, 
where he was wounded and the command devolved on Col. J. W. 
Langley, who remained in command until w^e reached Savannah, Ga. ; 
there we were sent the little Brig- Gen. B. F. Fearing who was wounded 
at Bentonville, N. C, then again Col. Langley assumed command and 
remained so until we were mustered out at Washington, D. C. Major 
John B. Lee of our regiment was sent to corps headquarters and given 
Col. Langley 's place as provost marshal of the l-tth A. C. Then, 
when Col. Langley took command of the brigade, Capt. Geo. W. Cook, 
of Co. K of our regiment, took command of the regiment as the ranking 
captain and held the place to the end of the war, excepting the short 
time Gen. Fearing was with us. 

Hoping this will give you necessary information, I find in talking 
to the comrades, they were looking to the front and none so far could 
give me any more of the details of Col. Harmon's death. We had one 
man who was with the Colonel when he was shot, it was our bugler; he 
lives in Palestine, Tex.; he might give a little more of the details if you 
had the time to write him. Your Comrade, 

W. A. Payton. 



COL JAMES W. LANGLEY, 

125TH REGT. ILLINOIS VOL. INFANTRY, 

COMMANDING COL. DAN McCOOK'S BRIGADE, 

1864-1865. 



Colonel James W. Langley was 
born sixty-three years ago, on a farm 
near Erie, Pa., received his early 
education in the country school 
house and afterwards attended an 
academy at Waterford, Pa., for about 
two years. He went to Illinois in 
1S56, where he taught school for a 
time, read law in the office of John 
M. Palmer, was admitted to the bar 
in 1859, and shortly after began the 
practice of law at Champaign, Illi- 
nois, which place was his home until, 
. ^^^^ with his family, he removed to Seattle, 

1^^^^^^ Washington, in 1890. 

|||[^^^^^^^Mgtfl|l 1^ The civil offices held by Colonel 

^^^^^^^^pP^^^^^^lm Langley were one term as State Sen- 
^^^^^^^I^L aHHBH| ^1^^. ^^j three terms as Judge in 
^^^^^^^^^^^^^Hp^^H Illinois and one term as Superior 
ll^^^HBi^^^^^R__^l3l Court Judge in Washington. 

Colonel Langley aided materi- 
ally in recruiting troops in 1861, and 
in the following year, under the call 
for 300,000 more, enlisted as a private, was appointed Captain of 
Company H, 125th 111. Vol. Infty., but without mustering as such, was 
commissioned and mustered Lt. Col. of that regiment Sept. 4tb, 1862. 
The regiment was soon ordered to Covington, Kentucky, and in the 
latter part of the month to Louisville, where it first met the 52d Ohio, 
85th and S6th 111., and with them formed a brigade organization that 
remained unbroken until the insulted and maligned flag of the Republic 
was restored to every part of American soil. The 22d Ind. and a 
battalion of the 110th 111. afterwards joined the brigade and staid with 
it, sharing its good and evil days to the end. While the brigade was in 
garrison at Nashville, Col. Langley served for a few weeks as presi- 
dent of a General Court Martial and afterwards for some three months 
as president of a military commission to investigate and report on 
claims for alleged loss and damage to cotton and other property used 
and destroyed by Gen. James Negly's command during the blockade of 
Nashville. 

In April, 1864:, he was assigned to duty on the staff of his former 

100 



JAS. W. LANGLEY, 
Colonol 125th Regt., 111. Vol. Infty. 



law preceptor, Maj. Gon'lJohn M. Palmer, commanding the I4th A.C., 
which position he filled until the fatal assault of the regiment and 
brigade on the enemy's strong works at Kenesaw Mountain, June 27th, 
1864:, that deprived the brigade of Col. Dan McCook, its ideal soldier 
and intrepid leader, the 125th of its brave commander and military 
father. Col. Oscar F. Harmon, when Col. Langley at once obtained 
relief from statf duty and took command of his doubly decimated regi- 
ment, which he held until the more successful assault at Jonesboro, 
September 1st, in the midst of which Col. Caleb J. Dil worth was put 
out of the fight by a severe wound, and Col. Langley, as next in rank, 
immediately assumed command of the brigade, which he held continu- 
ously until about January 20, 1S65, having in the meantime })artici- 
pated in the North Alabama campaign, and the march "from Atlanta to 
the sea."' At Savannah, Ga., Brev. Brig. Gen. B. F. Fearing was 
assigned to the command and held it until the battle of Bentonville, N. 
C, March 10th, where at the onset he received a disabling wound and 
Col. Langley again took the command and held it to the close of the 
war and tinal muster out at Washington, D. C, in all about eight 
months. 

After the death of Col. Harmon, Lieut. Col. Langley was com- 
missioned Colonel by the Governor of Illinois, but the regiment having 
become reduced below the minimum standard by losses on the firing 
line he could not muster in the higher rank. He was made Brevet 
Colonel \J. S. V. after the battle of Jonesboro. He was twice wounded 
but since the war has suffered no inconvenience from that cause and 
has never applied for a pension. His locks are gray but the strength 
of his youth still abides with him. He is now engaged in the active 
practice of law at Seattle. 

HISTORY OF COL. DAN McCOOK'S BRIGADE. 

By Col. James W. Langley, 125th Illinois V. L, who succeeded in 
command of the Brigade after the fall of Colonels McCook, Oscar 
F. Harmon and Caleb J. Dilworth. 

Seattle, Wash., April 26, 1901. 
My Dear Comrade: 

Your letters came too late to enable me to answer all of your re- 
quests, either to my own satisfaction, or that of the readers of your 
book, but feeling a deep interest in perpetuating the memories of the 
brave officers and men of the old 3d Brigade and the days of its glori- 
ous services I Avill do my best to meet your wishes. 

THE BRIGADE ORGANIZATION. 

When Buell's army was pushed back to the line of the Ohio River 
in Septem))er, 1862, there came together, from the chaotic mass of un- 
assigned troops at Louisville, the 52d Ohio, 85th, 86th and 125th Illi- 
nois regiments and formed what in its fighting days became the 3d 
Brigade, 2d Division 14th Army Corps of the Army of the Cumberland. 
I think no similar organization comprised better material for citizen 
soldiers, though others were doubtless as good. It is enough to say 
that they cheerfully and fearlessly met every demand of duty or sacri- 

101 



fice as it arose, whether of battle, siege or campaign. Later the 22d 
Indiana veterans were added — a splendid body of troops — that had 
already acquired the rudiments of war under the leadership of Col. Jeff. 
C. Davis, who afterwards by a succession of well-earned promotions, 
finally reached the command of the 14th Corps, where, to the end of the 
conflict, he proved himself a worthy successor of the ideal soldier and 
beloved commander Gen. Geo. H. Thomas. On July 20, 1864, a bat- 
talion (three companies) of the 110th Illinois joined our rapidly dimin- 
ishing forces. These auxiliaries were cordially welcomed and remained 
with, and were parts of the brigade organization until the muster for 
discharge at Washington. Col. Daniel McCook of the 5 2d Ohio, 
though the youngest in years among his associate colonels, was their 
senior in commission and command, until felled by mortal wound at 
Kenesaw Mountain, June 27, 1864. Cols. Moore of the 85th, Irons of 
the 86th and Harmon of the 125th Illinois ranked in the order of their 
regimental numbers. In the meantime Moore had resigned because of 
failing health and Irons sickened and died in the service. 

ITS SERVICE. 

The first service of the brigade was in the pursuit of Bragg's army 
through Kentucky and its first sensation of battle was at Perryville, 
Oct. 8, 1862. The whole Kentucky campaign was very severe on our 
own troops, probably entailing upon the army a greater ultimate loss 
than it sustained in the Perryville battle. 

Forming a portion of the garrison at Nashville from January to 
August, 1863, the duties of the brigade were many and varied, but the 
record, of Avhich the surviving members may well be proud and the 
country correspondingly grateful, was made after the latter date. 

The fall of Vicksburg and other successes in the West made the 
occupation of Chattanooga and the line of the Tennessee River a strate- 
gic necessity, and to that end the Army of the Cumberland was put in 
motion late in the summer of 1863, resulting in our possession of the 
coveted city at the sacrifice of a large portion of the army and "Chicka- 
mauga. River of Death," was written on our banners. Then followed 
a season of reorganization, semi-starvation, reinforcing and preparation 
until the brilliant and decisive victories of Lookout and Missionary 
Ridge, under the eye and direction of Grant, the Chickamauga disaster 
was fairly redeemed and the new baselines, as originally intended, were 
permanently established. The pangs of hunger ceased and the army 
waxed fat. Further reinforcements, military adjustments, storing up 
supplies, performing out-post duties and an occasional raid or reconnois- 
sance occupied the attention of the army until May 3, 1864, when the 
fighting season opened under the direction of Sherman, the matchless 
military flanker and intrepid leader, and closed with the battle of Jones- 
boro, the fall of Atlanta and the right to add a dozen or more new names 
to our battle flags, in the distribution of which the regiments of the 3d 
Brigade would have a large share. 

ATLANTA CAMPAIGN. 

The Atlanta Campaign was "war to the knife and knife to the hilt" 
from start to finish. The one hundred and twenty days required to 
make it showed the military importance with which the Gate City of 

102 



the South was regarded by both sides, and the skill of Johnston and 
boldness of Hood, supplemented by the advantage of ground, intrenched 
passes, fortified hill-tops and a brave army, taxed to their utmost the 
resourceful brain of Sherman, aided by his invincible cohorts to take it. 

KENESAW. 

Four months of constant fighting and peril put human life at a vast 
discount until the daily casualties ceased to provoke comment. It took 
the large combats, many of them rising to the dignity of battles, to 
break the monotony of the situation. In these the 3d Brigade took its 
full share of labor and danger and, with the exception of Kenesaw 
Mountain, the honors of victory. But there, even in defeat, it won the 
right to a bright page in American history for the boldness of its assault 
and the persistency with which it held the ground covered in the fight 
and, under a galling fire of the enemy, erected intrenchments but a few 
paces from the works they could not take. Without disparagement to 
other troops that bravely fought and lost at Kenesaw, 

NONE ADVANCED SO FAR, 

or held their ground so close to the rebel line. Nearly four hundred 
oflScers and men fell within the space of twenty minutes. It was ver- 
itably ''a field of blood" to the 3d Brigade but they encountered other 
heavy fighting attended with severe losses, notably Peach Tree Creek and 
Jonesboro, where the conditions were more favorable and results more 
satisfactory. At the latter place its position was on the right of the 
charging line of the Corps and went to its work as if certain of the 
victory that came, by night fall, to the whole army. With success at 
Jonesboro, Atlanta, that had withstood nearly a forty days siege, lay 
prone before its victors. The center of the Confederacy was broken 
and Sherman, was already devising ways and means to bring its 
abundant supplies under the control of his commissariat. 

The Atlanta Campaign entailed upon the brigade a loss of one 
thousand and eighty-eight officers and men killed, wounded and missing, 
nearly one half of the entire number having fallen before the hail of 
shot and shell at Kenesaw. 

m'cook on the works. 

Recurring to Kenesaw, you ask me to state if I know where 
McCook fell? I have no personal knowledge on that point, but at the 
first lull in the fight, feeling certain the slaughter must have been great, 
I obtained leave of Gen'l J. M. Palmer, on whose staff I was serving, 
to go forward and learn how my own regiment had fared, knowing it 
was in the front of the brigade formation for the charge. I had not 
proceeded far when I met stretcher bearers carrying the wounded 
Colonel to the rear, I had a brief conversation with him at that point. 
His voice was feeble and he spoke with difficulty and seeming pain, 
I think he felt that his wound was mortal and he appeared anxious to 
convey to his superiors in command the assurance that he had done his 
whole duty, that the failure to take the works mast not I)e attril)uted to 
a want of courage of the officers and men of the brigade. He said: 
•'Tell Gen, Thomas and Gen. Palmer that we did all we could to break 

103 



the rebel line, I was on their works when I fell and others were 
with me, but it was impossible." He expressed solicitude for the 
wounded and tenderly referred to the dead. This statement of his 
position was so often corroborated by others, among them Dr. Hooton, 
who, if I recall rightly, detailed to me a similar conversation, that when 
I came to make up the brigade report of the Atlanta Campaign I re- 
ferred in part to the Kenesaw charge as follows: "On and up the 
brave men rushed, with their gallant leader at their head, until some of 
them reached the base of the enemys' parapet; nothing daunted, they 
struggled to scale the works. In their efforts to do this some were 
knocked down with stones and clubs hurled at them by the enemy. 
Here the gallant McCook fell, mortally wounded, while present with 
and cheering his men on." (Off. Kec. Series 1, Vol. 38, Page 710-11.) 
As further corroboration, I may say that Capt. Clark of the 125th 
111., as brave a man as ever drew saber, my neighbor at home before 
and after the war, until his death in 1867, was also badly wounded so 
close to the works that he was dragged over them and made a prisoner, 
has often told me that he and others with McCook had passed the 
abattis and were close to the works when he (Clark) fell. Considering 
Col. Dan's impulsive nature and contempt of danger, together with the 
evidence mentioned, I can entertain no doubt that he was, as he said, 
"on their works" when he fell. 

Col. Harmon Killed. 

As to where Col. Harmon was killed, I cannot say. The informa- 
tion came to me that while the men were re-forming their lines he 
assumed command of the brigade and received his death wounds a few 
minutes thereafter. Harmon was less impulsive by nature than 
McCook, but not less brave, and it is but simple justice to his memory 
to say that he was performing his duties with a sense of his increased 
responsibilities, when suddenly stricken down. 

The fio-ht of the brigade at Peach Tree Creek was late in the after- 
noon of Ju7y 19th, and proved but the prelude to the greater battle of 
the next day, mentioned in the official reports. On the afternoon of the 
19th, the 52d Ohio, commanded and led by Col. Holmes, was thrown 
across the creek as skirmishers and advanced under lire well beyond 
the bluffs, driving the rebel skirmishers before them. The 85th HI. 
next crossed and formed somewhat to the left and rear of the 5 2d 
reserve. The 125th was sent to the support of the 85th. The 22d Ind. 
and 86th 111. crossed lower down and took possession of the bluffs to the 
rio-ht and separated by about 80 rods from the 125th. Soon a large 
fresh force of the enemy fell on the 52d Ohio skirmishers and drove 
them to the reserve, resulting in some captures, among them Colonel 
Clancy, a very brave and faithful officer, and then struck the right of 
the 85th III., driving it from position with loss. At this time the ri^ht 
of the line was threatened and the 125th was sent on double quick^to 
its support, reaching position just in time to get an effective tire into 
the rear of a line of rebels retreating under cover of darkness. Our 
losses in killed, wounded and missing reached 245, those of the enemy 
were probably as many, but the advantage of the position gained and 
held was very manifest in the tight of the next day. 

104 



BATTLE OF .TONESBORO. 

The charge at Jonesboro was a great success, although the 
approaches were difficult and the works formidable. The brigade was 
on the extreme right of the charging line, three regiments front and 
three in reserve. The advance all along the line was so simultaneous 
and successful that all engaged in it are entitled jointly to share the 
honors of victory. The loss to the brigade was 135 killed and wounded. 
The number of prisoners captured during the battle was 1617, which the 
brigade guarded to Atlanta on October 3d and -Ith and turned over to 
the keeper of the prison pens Johnston had so thoughtfully provided 
for the comfort of our own men. 

All will recollect that after the severe and useless punishment of 
the brigade at Kenesaw, the men were quite determined that they would 
never again charge fortified lines, but their splendid behavior at Jones- 
boro showed how quickly they bad forgotten their resolutions, for, 
regardless of their falling comrades, they rushed on as though glad of 
the opportunity the latter action afforded them to recoup their losses in 
the former, and it so far evened the account that no more was heard of 
their refusal to charge works, except by way of a joke. 

Apropos of Joncslioro, it will be remembered that we were up 
against the celebrated Pat Claiborn Division as we had so often been 
before, until we came to know it about as well as our own, and among 
our prisoners was Gen. Govan and most of the staff 'of one of the 
brigades of those unconquerable ''Johnnies." While conducting the 
prisoners to Atlanta, I formed a slight acquaintance with the General, 
who frankly admitted themselves fairly whipped, but protested that it 
was the iirst time. 1 found him to be very gentlemanly in manqers 
and conversation, and he took his punishment without a murmer. By 
way of formal courtesy, on parting company with him at Atlanta, I 
expressed the hope that we might meet again under more peaceful cir- 
cumstances, but little did either of us divine the actual circumstances 
that attended our next meeting. I had in the meantime shifted from 
Illinois to this city in 1S90. In the summer of 1S04, Gen. Govan with 
his family, came to this state as Indian Agent, with headquarters about 
forty miles down the coast from Seattle. Learning this, I made it a 
matter of sentiment to celebrate the 30th anniversary of the l^attle of 
Jonesboro with my late adversary. On reaching the landing, I was 
gratified to discover Old Glory waving over the Agency home. Then 
came as warm and cordial a welcome from the General and his family 
as one could hope for from his fondest friends. Of course, we dis- 
cussed the war and particularly those battles and combats where we 
were opposing each other. I spent a night and a portion of the follow- 
ing day under his hospitable charge. From that time forward we were 
friends and my latch strings often responded to the welcome call of th;e 
battle-scarred veteran whose recollections of war scenes and incidents 
was so clear and his recitals of them so vivid that he also became a 
general favorite with our Grand Army Post at their open meetings. 

Near the close of his official term as agent, he met with a sore be- 
reavement in the accidental death of his wife, one of the most estim- 
able women I had ever known, and here again it became my melancholy 

105 



duty largely to arrange for her funeral, as a close friend of the family. 
"Verily, the times are changed and we are changed with them." 

ALABAMA CAMPAIGN OF '64. 

The North Alabama campaign was about the most disgusting ser- 
vice the brigade was ever required to perform. Boarding a train of 
filthy, unventilated stock cars at Atlanta, on the evening of Sept. 29, 
1864, with four days cooked rations in the haversack, we reached 
Athens, Alabama, October 3d. The command was three days and four 
nights making the distance of about 180 miles and with the exception 
of about six hours was compelled to remain inside, or on the roof, of 
those abominable, closely crowded cars. To add to the discomfort of 
the men, it rained almost incessantly during the outward trip to Athens, 
and on the march from there to Florence, swelling the numerous tribu- 
taries of the Tennessee to their banks, all but one of which we had to 
ford. The men were drenching wet most of the time, adding greatly to 
the weight of their loads, besides many w^re bare footed and foot sore, 
and those who sickened by the way were left to the care of the local 
citizens, as we were without means of transportation. At Florence we 
found about 150 Rebel cavalry and drove them across the Tennessee at 
Mussel Shoals, where Forrest's main force had crossed two days pre- 
viously. By easier stages the division and brigade returned to Chatta- 
nooga, procured shoes, clothing and supplies and after four days much 
needed rest, made a detour into eastern Alabama and finally back to 
Atlanta, thus closing a campaign of 48 days duration, instead of a four 
days expedition as was expected when we left. 

Precisely what advantages resulted from the trip to Florence, I am 
not able to say, but every member of the brigade was perfectly satisfied 
that a campaign by rail was not the pleasant thing it seemed to them 
when made by others, and that even the fleetest infantry is not the best 
force to run down and capture a division of cavalry. 

MARCH TO THE SEA. 

Arriving at Atlanta November loth from our Alabama tramp, with 
harrowing memories, the brigade, under command of the writer, swung 
into column on the next day at 12 M. for a campaign that had no known 
objective except "to forage liberally off the country." What a delight- 
ful contrast between "Marching through Georgia" and riding through 
Alabama. Proceeding by easy stages, disabling railways, gathering 
supplies, occasionally picking up a stray mule or horse, emancipating 
negroes, and daily guessing on the outcome of the enterprise, the time 
passed pleasantly, marred only by the prevading anxiety to know what 
the balance of the world was doing, until on the 11th day of December 
the "Lost Army" debouched before the frowning battlements of 
Savannah, Ga. No man has ever been presumptions enough to attempt 
a description of that famous and daring campaign. It is simply inde- 
scribable. It has often been the theme of song and story, many of 
them with Munchausen embellishments, but the great variety of its 
scenes and incidents have never been told, neither shall I attempt to 
estimate its strategic value, but as a basis for a calculation of its com- 

106 



mercial importance I quote from the brigade report made at tlie time: 

Number of horses captured, . . - . 104 

mules " - - - - - 160 

negroes that followed the command, - 160 

miles of R. R. destroyed, - - - 11^ 

" cotton bales burned, ... 43 

" cotton gins, . - . . - 1 

When one considers that this brigade was but one of sixty-five, all 
having about equal opportunities, capacities and inclinations, he will 
get some idea of what was taken by Sherman's Army, as well as what 
was left. The campaign was comparatively bloodless, but hard on the 
pocket book of the enemy. 

The brilliant assault on and capture of Fort McAllister opened the 
way for our transports, laden with supplies, and also made the city 
untenable for the enemy, and it evacuated the place the following night, 
Dec. 21, 1864. 

Immediately after the fall of Savannah began preparations for what 
proved to be our last hostile campaign, in which mud and floods were 
our most formidable enemies. 

CAROLINA CAMPAIGN. 

The brigade, after sojourning a few days at Sister's Ferry, on the 
Savannah River, on the evening of February 5th crossed over and 
encamped on the "Sacred soil of South Carolina," that nursing mother 
of treason, secession and rebellion. The experiences of Georgia were 
repeated so far as possible in South Carolina, only more so. True we 
lacked the delightful Indian summer, the abundance of good things and 
good roads of Georgia, still, of what the people had, the army took or 
destroyed with less "qualms of conscience," feeling that a double 
punishment was due that state. Our progress was slow and the work 
of placing pontoons, corduroying roads and boosting wagons up the 
muddy hills very laborious. Getting into North Carolina about the 
only things found of utility to a marching army were pine knots for 
camp and cooking fires. 

BATTLE OF AVERYSBORO AND BENTONVILLE. 

On the 16th of jNIarch, the brigade, with other troops overtook the 
enemy thoroughly entrenched on Black river, near Averysboro, where 
it held us in temporary check, but at night retreated towards Benton- 
ville. Pursuing, for two days, on the 19th we encountered all the 
Confederate forces in North Carolina, strongly entrenched near Benton - 
ville, under command of the same Gen'l Johnston whose skill had so 
often stayed our progress during the Atlantic campaign the previous 
year. Unfortunately for the lith Corps, its third division and three 
regiments from each of the 2d and 1st divisions were far distant in 
charge of the Corps transportation, leaving but little more than half 
the 14th Corps in fighting condition, the 20th Corps, also light for the 
same reason, was a few miles to our rear. Johnston was evidently well 
advised of the situation and the wide separation of our troops and did 
not wait to be attacked, but promptly advanced in force against 
Carlin's light division and drove it back with considerable loss. Mor- 

107 



gan's division until tlien in reserve, with the 1st and 2d brigades 
intrenched, was immediately threatened and Gen. Davis commanding 
the corps ordered out the 3d brigade. Gen. Fearing commanding, to 
intercept the enemy pursuing Carlin. Unfortunately it moved without 
a skirmish line, with its right flank exposed to the enemy, concealed in 
the timber and chaparral, awaiting its opportunity to send a withering 
volley against the right of the 86th 111., and following up their momen- 
tary advantage, charged the whole brigade line to near the left, Avhere 
the 22d Ind. and 125th III. were covered with skirmishers, partly 
checked their advance and slowly retired, fighting to a new line some 
200 yards from where the first assault took place. In the meantime 
Gen. Fearing was wounded in the thick of the fight on the right and 
the brigade again fell to my command. Establishing our main line 
as above mentioned and rallying our forces to it, we moved forward to 
our former fighting ground 'and began the construction of intrench- 
meuts, when we were attacked by a strong force, which was handsomely 
repulsed by the 2d brigade, aided by a portion of Gen. Robinson's 
brigade of the 20th corps, just arrived. Fighting continued through 
the" day and during the night the balance of the armj-, by forced 
marches arrived and made the position secure against repeated attempts 
on the following two days, of the enemy to successfully assail it. The 
enemy fled on the night of March 21st and thus closed the last battle 
of Sherman's army. Our way to Goldsboro was opened and we 
marched thither unmolested. The march from Sister's Ferry to 
Goldsboro lasted sixty-five days and covered about 600 miles, mostly 
in disagreeable weather and over bad roads. 

SURRENDER OF JOHNSTON'S ARMY. 

April 10th we were again on the road with our faces toward 
Raleigh. News got to us through rebel sources that Richmond had 
fallen, and in thesame way afterwards came the report of Lee's surren- 
der, when the army went wild with enthusiasm and unrestrained joy 
after the confirmation of these reports a few days later. Then events 
led to an arrangement between Gov. Vance and Gen'l Sherman that 
resulted in the "withdrawal of the enemies' forces from Raleigh and our 
peaceful march through and beyond the capital of the "Old North 
State" to a point on the Neuse River, where we remained until negotia- 
tions for the surrender of Johnston's army were perfected and executed. 

DEATH OF PRESIDENT LINCOLN. 

But our excessive joy was turned to deepest grief with the intelligence 
that our beloved president, Abraham Lincoln was basely assassinated 
in the capitol of the nation. It was a solemn hour on the banks of the 
Neuse, when the official circular announcing the president's death was 
read before the massed brigades of the army, and the enthusiasm that 
had been born of victory and assured peace was chilled by the greater 
magnitude of our sorrow. 

RICHMOND— WASHINGTON— HOME. 

Our march from Raleigh to Richmond and thence, after a short 
rest, to "Washington was over the "homestretch" of the great course 

108 



that began at Louisville and by direct and indirect lines of travel, which, 
if reduced to a circle, would compass nearly or quite one half of the 
territory east of the Mississippi River; but it was gladly begun, for at 
its ending were the great objectives of the war, Peace, Home, and a re- 
stored Union, The welcome of the nation to the rough and bronzed 
veteran, as represented by the countless multitudes at Washington, dur- 
ing the grand parades, was the first exhibition of public gratitude he 
had witnessed during his years of hard service, and they stirred within 
him those gentler emotions that had long lain dormant amid the hostile 
surroundings of grim visaged war. And this was his first reward and an 
earnest of "the country's pledges to deal liberally with those who 
sustained its honor and defended its flag in their direst peril. 

The muster for discharge came in due course and "Home, Sweet 
Home," crowded all other thoughts from the minds of those who had 
known little of the sweets of home during their long sojourn in a land 
of strangers and enemies. Thus dissolved an army of citizen soldiers, 
but their infldencc for good will remain so long as the principle for 
which they fought and their comrades died shall dominate the heart and 
thought of the nation their valor saved. 

I have before me Fox's Tables of Losses in the Army, etc., and have 
selected from it and adopt here his statements of the losses of the 
several regiments, comprising the 3d brigade, believing them to be 
substantially correct, and as I have only mentioned our losses in battles 
these tables will show the deaths of all sources. 





Enlisted men 
Officerski.led. ^^^^ 
wounds. 


Officers died 

of wounds 

and disease. 


Enlisted men 

died of 
disease and 
prisoners. 


Totals. 


85th Illinois 


4 86 
3 73 
1 13 
9 88 
14 139 
7 94 


1 


132 


223 

175 
228 
204 
343 
270 


86th Illinois.. 


110th Illinois 

125th Illinois 

22d Indiana 

52d Ohio. 


2 212 

3 104 

190 

1 168 


Total 


38 493 


8 


904 


1,443 



Of course these include the whole period of service, nearly four 
years of the 22d Ind., whereas it came to the brigade about the 1st of 
November, 1863, and 110th 111. (three companies) only came to us 
July 20, 1864, the losses of which Col. Topping reported at the end of 
the Atlanta campaign, two enlisted men and one commissioned officer 
killed. 

It may suggest the sanguinary character of the service, as well as the 
instability of command in time of active warfare, to notb that at the organ- 
ization of the brigade I was its junior Lieut. Colonel, that is, four full 
Colonels and three Lieut. Colonels were my seniors in rank, but with 
the disability of Col. Dil worth at Jonesboro all had, by reason of sick- 
ness, wounds, or death, disappeared and I suddenly found myself its 
senior officer and commander, yet without any advancement in official 
grade. The statement will perhaps appear the more glaring when I 
say, a majority of those casulties among field officers occurred within 

109 



less than six months prior to the battle of Jonesboro, and though the 
brigade after the opening of the Atlanta Campaign was commanded by 
McCook, Harmon (for a few moments), Dilworth, Fearing and myself, 
it 60 happened that my assumption of command was in the last battles 
of two important campaigils, in the midst of which my superiors were 
disabled and I was brought face to face with the duty of finishing the 
work begun by others and making the official reports of the operations 
of the brigade, which should account in part for what I frankly confess 
to be the many imperfections and deficiencies apparent to the readers of 
reports of the Atlanta and Carolina campaigns. For those of North 
Alabama and the march through Georgia and from Raleigh to Washing- 
ton I am alone responsible! 

The officers of the brigade live in my memory as the best set of 
men I ever knew and the men as among the bravest and most loyal to 
duty, and 1 would like to mention many specially, but I know the 
limited space of your contemplated book will forbid the attempt. 

I touch my glass to the memory of my dead, and to the prosperity 
of my living comrades of the " Old Sd.'" 

Fraternally yours, J. W. Langlet, 

Lieut. Col. 125th 111. V. I., Brevt. Col. U. S. V. 
Commanding Col. Dan McCook's Brigade, 1864-1865. 



BY 



DANIEL McCOOK. JR. 

B. WORK, CO. "G" 52D O. V. I. 

Daniel McCook, Jr. was born at Oarrollton, 
Ohio. Julj^ 22. 1834. Died at Steubeuville, Ohio. 
tli3 17th of July, 1864, from wounds received on 
the enemy's works in the assault on Kenesaw 
Mountain Geoi-gia, June 27, 1864, leading the 
charite and in the command of the Third Brigade, 
Second Division, Fourteenth Army Corps, Army 
of the Cumberland. 

Colonel of the Fifty-Second Ohio Volunteer 
Infantry and Brigadier-General. D. S. Volunteers. 
- From student to lawyer; from lawyer to 
commander, is the brief history of Daniel McCook, 
Jr. He came from good old American stock. 
Chief among the characteristics of the "fighting 
McCooks" was their loyalty to their country and 
friends. All M^ere men of indomitable energy, and 
in their upward career they won every step by 
liard work. 

Colonel Dan McCook, that we knew and 
loved so well, was a man of great will power and 
capacity tor worK. He bent all his energies to 
the accomplishment of what he souglit to do. 
An order, a command from his superior, was 
executed with that energy and vigor that often- 
times that class who were intensely anxious for 
"stars" felt a little bitsorry forfearthe war would 
close before they would have the opportunity to 
secure the coveted rank. It is not therefore to 
be wondered at that there existed in the army 
some who ascribed to him motives as foreign to 
his nature as are the poles apart. AtChickamauga 
his military instinct and prompt action revealed 
the situation which the days of maneuvering by 
the commander of the Army had failed to accom- 
plish. The boys talked about such things in 
those days. It did not take Col. Dan McCook a 
season to find the object he sought, and when he 
did he made the enemy aware of the fact. One 
of h'is rules was to " act promptly and win suc- 
cess." Physically he was not above the average 
height, well and sinewy built,ihe was the type 
of man that could stand to an unusual degree 
the arduous service of the campaign; warm blooded and generous, he was not the ascetic kind 
of man, but in his impulses there was that kindness and good nature that goes with a man of 
loyal mind, tender feelings, and kindly sympathies for all, under him who needed his help. He 
had a moral courage equal to his physical fearlessness; never at any time did he hesitate to do 
that which he believed to be right by fear of adverse criticism. He did not seek controversy, 
on the other hand, he never shirked an issue when he thought he was right. Of his personal 
integrity and honesty no man ever made question. In all his relation with those he came in 
coDtact, either of his own brigade or the army, he was the soul of courtesy and honor. 

no 




DANIEL McCOOK, JR. 

Colonel 52d Ohio V. I.. Brigadier-General 

U.S. Vols. 



SKETCH OF 

JOHN J. McCOOK, 

Gapt. and ft. D. C, U. S. Vols. Brev. Gol. U. S. Vols. 



By J. B. W^ORK, 

52d OHIO VOLUNTEER INFANTRY, 



John J. McCook, the ninth son 
of Daniel and Martha ( Latimer) 
McCooI?, was born in Carrolltou, 
Ohio, May 25, 1S45. He was a 
graduate of the High School of 
Steubenville, Ohio, and Milnor 
Hall, the preparatory school of 
Kenyon College at Gambler, 
Ohio, and was a student at 
Kenyon College when the war 
began. As his fattier and all of 
his brothers, nine in all, were in 
the Army, he had promised his 
mother not to enter the service 
without her approval, which was 
not given until the Summer of 
1862, when, having reached the 
age of seventeen, he joined his 
Ijrother Col. Daniel McCook, who 
was engaged in recruiting the 
52d Ohio Voluteer Infantry. He 
finally succeeded in pursuading 
his mother to give her consent, 
and when the new Company 
raised at Steubenville by Captain Parker A. Ellison, which subsequently 
became Company E of the 52d Ohio Infantry, reached Camp Dennison, 
he joined that Company, as it contained a number of young men, such 
as Jim Donaldson, Dan Huscroft, Bill Reynolds, Silas Yocum and 
others, who had been with him in the public schools at Steubenville. He 
signed the enlistment papers and was enrolled by orderly Sergeant 
Donaldson, but when the Company was paraded to be mustered in there 
was an excess of the number permitted to a Company, and Captain 
Bond of the 2d U. S. Infantry, the mustering officer, on that account, and 
also because of his very youthful appearance, declined to muster in the 

111 




JOHN J. Mccook. 

Captain and A. D. C, U. S. Valunteers. 
Brevet Colonel U. S. Volunteers. 



lad and erased his name from the rolls. This decision was reached just 
before the regiment started from Camp Dennison for Cincinnati to go 
to Lexington, Ky. "Johnnie," as his old school friends in the ranks 
called him, did not relish being "turned down and out," so he 
determined to stay with the regiment and accompany it to the front. 
When Governor Tod heard of this incident he commissioned him as a 
Lieutenant in the 6th Ohio Cavalry, and assigned him to duty as 
Aide-de-Camp on the statf of Col. Dan McCook, then commanding the 
Post at Lexington, Ky. He accompanied and served with the 52d 
Ohio from the day it was sworn in at Camp Dennison, August 21st, 
until the end of November, 1862, when he was assigned to duty on the 
staflf of Major General Thomas L. Crittenden, commanding the 21st 
Army Corps, being the left wing of the Army of the Cumberland. 

As raw recruits we men in the ranks of the 52d Ohio were all so 
green in the performance of our new duties as soldiers, and so tired 
and footsore and hungry, that we hardly ever had time to see or notice 
anyone or anything that was not driven home upon us. Although the 
young Aide-de-Camp was with the 52d on our hurried march from 
Lexington out to the Kentucky River and upon our return, when, as 
the rear guard, we covered the retreat of General Nelson's troops 
which had been defeated at the battle of Richmond, I do not remember 
seeing him until our return to the Court House Square at Lexington. 
There he found two Parrot guns, which had been spiked and 
abandoned. They could not be fired and were absolutely worthless, 
but looked well at a distance, and the young Aide-ds-Camp was 
anxious to take them along for moral effect, so he had some mules from 
a wrecked baggage wagon hitched on, and after getting Col. Dan's 
consent, started the guns along with the procession. Every 5 2d man 
will remember how more than once these old guns, without a shell to fit 
them nearer than the Pittsburg arsenal, w^ere unlimbered in the road 
and rails were piled up to make sham defences. This performance 
always seemed to work on the Rebels, and would hold them back until 
they could deploy and make a careful advance and try to flank our 
artillery, when ofl' would gallop the mules with the harmless guns. 
Time thus saved, frequently causing from one to two hours delay of 
the enemy, was always used by Col. Dan to get the weary stragglers 
from the retreating army out of the way. 

The heat, dust and lack of water and the extra work the 52d had 
to do in performing rear guard duty day after day, made that journey 
from the Kentucky River to Louisville more wearisome than any of our 
later experiences — at least that is the way it seemed to us then. 

During those days our young staff oflicer kept pretty close to 
Colonel Dan, and that was usually at the rear of the retreating column. 
He had a horse which was often at the service of a fagged out Steuben- 
ville boy or sometimes two of them. On one such occasion he had 
loaned his horse to a company officer who was sick and exhausted, but 
finding by the roadside an old High School friend who was completely 
tuckered out and who declared that he would rather be captured and 
killed than take another step, Johnnie tried to lift him up on the 
horse behind the officer, but did not succeed. He then helped his friend 
to climb a rail fence and led the horse over to it and told him to swing 



on. The tired soldier started with the wrong foot and landed on the 
horse but facing its tail. It was a ridiculous sight, but did not discon- 
cert "Noisey," who was so pleased at the prospect of a ride that 
his spirits at once revived, and in a most quizzical way called out : 
"Excuse my back, captain. Lead on, I am now prepared to follow 
you anywhere." 

The first night after our troops had crossed the Kentucky River at 
Frankfort Johnnie and his boon companion, Lieutenant E. L. Ander- 
son, afterwards Captain of Company K, took a few hours sleep under 
one of the wagons by the roadside. During the night, some molasses 
which had leaked in the wagon above fell on the faces and blankets of 
the young lieutenants. When they awoke in the morning water was 
very scarce and they were not able to get the sticky molasses off until 
late in the day, when washing their faces in a creek, in the absence of 
soap they used some of the sand in the stream to help remove the 
molasses. This resulted in peeling the faces of the two young lieuten- 
ants so that for the next week or so they looked as if their heads had 
passed through an apple parer, but there was not enough water for 
drinking, so they were not able to give their faces a good cleaning until 
three days afterwards when we arrived at Louisville. 

When the o2d reached Louisville the 36th Brigade, 11th Division, 
Array of the Ohio, was formed, Colonel Dan being assigned to command 
the brigade and General Philip H. Sheridan the division. As his com- 
mission as lieutenant in the 6th Ohio Cavalry had arrived the young 
aide-de-camp ceased to be an unofficial volunteer and was regularly 
assigned to duty with the brigade. 

Colonel Dan was a strict disciplinarian, was most exacting and 
expected much of those who served about him. He kept his younger 
brother on the constant move and rapidly developed him into an experi- 
enced and useful staff officer. He always insisted on his staff officers 
informing themselves, as far as possible, of the condition of the road in 
front of the troops, the nature of the country, the streams to be crossed, 
the location of wells and springs and of firewood, so that the halts on 
the march could be made at convenient spots for the men to rest and 
make coffee or bivouac. This method resulted in the brigade always hav- 
ing the best that was going and rapidly instructed the staff and line officers 
in the most important of all military duties — the care of their troops. 

During the march from Louisville to Perryville many of the 
Brigade and nearly all of the o2d men learned to know by sight, at least, 
this young staff officer. 

Our regiment contained an unusually large proportion of young 
men, from the Colonel down, and we probably had twenty men as 
young, yet as I recall him now, Lieutenant McCook appeared to be 
much the youngest officer or man in the command, although Hiram 
Price, also of Co. E, ran him a close second. He was rather large for 
his age, with a ruddy complexion indicating the perfect health he 
enjoyed, and a face well covered with freckles. It was at first the 
r-ound, frank, jolly face of a country boy who had never known a care 
or anxiety, but it soon took on the serious expression that must come to 
a thoughtful youth when the responsibilities of manhood press upon 
him at an early stage. 

113 



He soon became a careful observer of all the new conditions 
about him. It was an easy transition for him, from college studies to 
the study of war under the actual conditions, which caused us all to 
grow rapidly older and develop our latent powers as we marched and 
fought, as some sickened and died in hospital, or died at our side in 
battle. 

As the awful days of battle and the weary days and nights of 
marching extended into months and years, is it any wonder that the 
young men and boys surviving that period, who were tried as with fire, 
tested by every temptation, constantly exposed to danger, disease and 
death, should have become the splendid race of men who, for a third of 
century, have developed and governed this great Nation, which by 
their acts alone was saved from dissolution and destruction. 

Lieutenant McCook, in the performance of his duties, was con- 
stantly on the move, but he was always genial and good natured, ever 
ready to give information, but always absorbing more than he gave out. 
His relation with his old school mates in the ranks continued cordial 
and intimate as long as he served with the Brigade, and his later career 
was followed by them with great interest. 

The first important battle in which our Brigade was actively 
engaged in was Perryville. We were charged with capturing from the 
enemy and holding against repeated assaults the keypoint of the field — 
Peter's Hill. It was a hard experience for many of us, but we were so 
favorably placed and so well commanded that we repelled the attacks of 
Hardie's veteran Division. We took the Hill before dawn, but as soon 
as it was light enough to see anything Col. Dan's soldierly instincts 
made him appreciate fully the value of our position. He sent 
Lieutenant McCook back to report to General Sheridan. Sheridan seemed 
pleased at the work of our Brigade and soon came forward to inspect 
our position. Under Col. Dan's eye and encouragement our men kept 
"inching" on the "Johnnies" until we drove them off of a spur of the 
hill which was considerably in advance of our general line of battle, 
especially on our left where the corps commanded by General A. McD. 
McCook was hotly engaged with almost the entire rebel army. From 
this point we had an unobstructed view of the entire battle-field, which 
was spread out like a map at our feet. Barnett's battery was run out 
upon this spur, and from its commanding position was able to enfilade 
and knock the enemy's batteries out of position. This had been done 
three times, and we were giving splendid relief to the hard pressed 
troops on the left when orders came from Corps Commander Gilbert, 
through General Sheridan, to withdraw our Brigade to the line held 
in the early morning. This would compel the abandonment of our 
advantageous position, and Colonel Dan protested most earnestly to the 
staff officer and rode at once to General Sheridan, brought him to the 
position of Barnett's battery and begged that the order be suspended. 
Sheridan recognized the importance of the position and would have 
preferred to remain, but insisted on the withdrawal as ordered. Colonel 
Dan begged Sheridan to exercise his right as a Division Commander, 
on the ground, to delay execution of the order until the Corps 
Commander, who had not been on the ground, could be brought to the 
field or the position be fully explained to him. It was a remarkable scene 

114 



between the two young Brigiule and Division Commanders, both 
absolutely convinced of the importance of the position and fully aware 
of the possible consequences of the movement to themselves and to the 
Army, ('olonel Dan made another forceful appeal which evidently 
impressed Sheridan deeply for he seemed to hesitate a moment, then 
placing his hand in a friendly way on Colonel Dan's shoulder, he said 
in a firm but very quiet voice, ''Colonel McCook, your facts are right, 
your conclusions are sound, and we probably should hold this position, 
but I am a Regular and orders must be obeyed." The withdrawal took 
place and the result was an indecisive battle, with over thirty thousand 
Northern soldiers on the field who did not fire a shot. If Sheridan had 
commanded our Corps that day instead of Gilbert, he would have 
actively supported the splendid fighting of "the left wing of the army 
and held the controlling position we had gained and continued to hold 
by hard fighting. It is quite within the possibilities that we should 
have captured practically all of Bragg's Army, thus greatly shortening 
the campaign in the west, and even the war itself. 

In speaking of this incident afterwards Sheridan often jokingly 
expressed to the friends who were familiar with the circumstances that 
possibly it was a misfortune that he had not been a Volunteer instead 
of a Regular officer at Perryville, which was the first serious battle in 
which he had commanded a full Division of infantry. 

It nearly broke Colonel Dan's heart to withdraw even a few rods, 
but we continued to hold the crest of Peter's Hill. To keep the enemy 
from following up their advantage, and to prevent our green troops 
from discouragement over a seeming fall back, Colonel Dan went along 
the line briefly addressing each regiment, congratulating them upon 
their sturdy fighting and steadiness under fire in their first battle. This 
started the men to cheering all along the Brigade front, which had a good 
result on both sides of the line, for it inspired our men with confidence, 
and General Bragg, in his report, gave as one of the reasons for his 
retirement from the field, that about dark the enemy was heavily 
reinforced, as was evidenced l)y the loud cheers as the fresh troops 
came upon the field. After Perryville, Colonel Dan had absolute 
confidence in the fighting power of his men. Each regiment did well. 
The whole Brigade, from its commander down, was complimented by 
General Sheridan, and our young Aide -de -Camp received special 
mention for gallantry in the official reports. 

While our Brigade was stationed in the garrison of Nashville, on 
December 1, 1862, Lieutenant McCook was assigned to duty, as an 
Aide-de-Camp, on the staff of Maj.-Gen. Thomas L. Crittenden, com- 
manding the left wing of the lith Army Corps, which subsequently 
became the 21st Corps of the Army of the Cumberland. This made a 
break in his actual service with the 52d Ohio and the Old Brigade, but 
his many friends there did not lose sight of him and always took a 
pardonable pride in his subsequent career. Every once in a while word 
would come back to us of the good record being made by our young 
friend, who, after Stone River, was commissioned as a Captain and 
A. D. C. of U. S. Volunteers, in special recognition of gallantry shown 
throughout the five days of fearful fighting on that field. 

115 



An account of one of his experiences which took place a few days 
before the battle of Chickamauga, in which he also distinguished himself, 
as shown by the official records, caused many of his old 52d Ohio friends 
to feel that if he had been serving in the English Army he would have 
received the Victoria Cross. 

On September 13, 1863, Van Cleve's Division of the 21st Army 
Corps made a reconnoisance south from Lee and Gordon's Mill in the 
direction of Lafayette to feel the enemy, and, if possible, learn the 
position and number of their troops, without bringing on an engagement. 
Captain McCook delivered the order to General Van Cleve and accom- 
panied the column. When the Division had advanced as far as required 
by its instructions, it halted and Captain McCook passed through the 
line of the advance Brigade, which had deployed and was covered by a 
strong skirmish line, which he also passed, and rode forward to join 
Major L. H. Drury of the 1st Wisconsin Artillery, Chief of Artillery of 
the Division, who was quite a distance in advance of the skirmishers, 
evidently studying the ground for artillery purposes. 

The two officers rode on for quite a distance seeing no signs of the 
enemy, when they were fired upon by several well concealed sharp- 
shooters at the enemy's advance picket station. One of the first shots 
struck Major Drury just above his belt plate and passed directly 
through the body. As he was a heavy man, weighing over two hundred 
pounds, the shock was severe and such as would have killed an ordinary 
man almost instantly. Major Drury, in his usual picturesque and 

forceful way remarked, "the — Rebel pinked me, but don't 

let him have the satisfaction of knowing it." Notwithstanding Major 
Drury 's great courage and nerve, Captain McCook saw that with such 
a wound he could not retain consciousness long, and as they were still 
within close range, he grasped Major Drury's sword belt with one hand, 
to keep him from falling from his horse, and taking his bridle reins 
with the other, rode into the woods for cover, placing himself between 
the enemy and the wounded officer. By zigzagging among the pine 
trees he kept Major Drury out of range as far as possible, thus avoid- 
ing the many shots fired at them, and brought him back in safety to the 
skirmish line where from shock and loss of blood he, of course, col- 
lapsed. Contrary to the expectation of the surgeons, Major Drury 
entirely recovered from the effect of his fearful wound but never failed 
to say that his life had been preserved by the young staff' officer who 
brought him back in safety to our own lines and to careful surgical 
treatment and nursing. 

If time and space permitted it would be pleasant to tell of how at 
Shady Grove, Virginia, on May 30, 1S64, when serving with the 1st 
Division, 9th Corps, Army of the Potomac, Captain McCook had the 
opportunity of rendering the exceptionally gallant service for which he 
received the brevet of Major. In that engagement he also received the 
wound, not necessarily serious in itself, which was complicated with 
hospital gangrene and resulted in blood poisoning, followed by many 
operations, which required constant surgical attention and disqualified 
him from further active service. He resigned October 13th and was 
honorably discharged November 1, 1864. 

116 



The endorsement made upon his resignation by Maj. Gen. Thomas 
L. Crittenden, oriven in the accompanying abstract of his Record and 
Services, pays a handsome tribute to Captain McCook's faithful and 
gallant services rendered during three years of actual warfare, on many 
hard fought fields, and all accomplished before he had reached his 
twentieth year. 

Captain McCook was at home at Steubenville undergoing surgical 
treatment when Colonel Dan was taken there, after his wound at Ken- 
esaw, and the younger brother helped to nurse our beloved Brigade 
Commander until his death. 

During the late summer and autumn of 1864 Captain McCook's 
wound and the resultant operations were so painful that he could not 
move about for exercise or lie down and sleep naturally, so his sole 
occupation was reading and study. When the surgeons advised that he 
would probably not be permitted to return to active service he devoted 
himself to making up the studies of the Sophomore year at Colleo-e. 
Under the peculiar circumstances he was able to accomplish this, as he 
had long uninterrupted days, and frequently nights as well, when read- 
ing or study was his sole recreation and relief from pain. 

His resignation having been accepted he passed his examinations 
and re-entered Kenyon College as a Junior and graduated with the 
Class of 1866. In his Freshman year he had been an easy going, fun 
loving and not over studious fellow, although he was always faithful 
and prompt in the performance of college duties. His three years of 
actual army service had rapidly developed him in every way and he 
was now in the best condition to avail himself to the fullest extent of 
the advantages offered by the college course. 

He was popular among his fellow students and won the coveted 
prizes of the literary societies, class honors and athletic appointments 
and in scholarship ranked high enough to become a member of the Phi 
Beta Kappa Society. 

Under careful surgical advice he engaged, as soon as his wound 
permitted, in out-of-door exercises and college athletics from the prac- 
tice of which he derived the greatest possible advantage. His health 
having been completely restored before his graduation in 1866, he 
returned to Steubenville and began to study law in the office of Stanton 
& McCook, of which Edwin M. Stanton had been the senior member 
prior to his becoming the great War Secretary of Lincoln's cabinet. 

After his return to Steubenville Captain McCook, now usually 
called by his brevet rank of Colonel, frequently met many of the sur- 
vivors of the 52d Ohio, who had been mustered out and had returned 
to their old homes. Such friendships and relations he greatly enjoyed 
and every member of the old Brigade was heartily welcomed by him. 

Colonel McCook entered the Harvard Law School in the autumn 
of 1867 and graduated with the degree of LL. B. in 1869, and was also 
admitted to the Ohio bar in that year. 

In 1871 he removed to New York City and was admitted to the 
bar of the State and soon after became a partner in the then long estab- 
lished legal firm of Alexander & Green, of which he is now the senior 
member. 

117 



For a number of years Colonel McCook has been the legal adviser 
and active in the management of many important financial, insurance, 
railway and industrial corporations. During the re-organization of the 
Atchison railroad, which at that time was the largest railway system of 
America, having over ten thousand miles of line situated in fourteen 
states and territories, Colonel McCook and his associate receivers made 
a remarkable record in the administration of such a trust. Their work 
was done so promptly and to the satisfaction of all concerned, that in 
receiving and paying out $100,000,000 not a single exception was filed 
to the receivers' accounts or acts in any jurisdiction. 

It was generally known and announced through the press that 
Colonel McCook had been invited to become a member of President 
McKinley's first cabinet, but personal and prof essional reasons prevented 
his acceptance. 

At the opening of the Spanish war Colonel McCook tendered his 
services to the President, offering to serve in any field and in any 
capacity. 

Colonel McCook gives much attention to educational matters, and 
is an active trustee of Princeton College and a director of the Princeton 
Theological Seminary. He has received the following University 
degrees, A. B. and A. M. from Kenyon College, Honorary A. M. from 
Princeton, LL. B. from Harvard and LL. D. from both the Universi- 
ties of Kansas and Lafayette College. He was an elder in the 
5th Avenue Presbyterian Church of New York, of which Dr. John Hall 
was for so many years the pastor. Having been appointed by his Pres- 
bytery a member of the Prosecuting Committee in the now celebrated 
Briggs heresy case. Colonel McCook, by reason of the ability, industry 
and knowledge of the theological and critical questions involved, is 
credited with having done much to bring that case to a successful con- 
clusion and in securing the deliverance upon, and testimony of the 
General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church to the integrity of the 
Scriptures. 

Colonel McCook for a number of ^-ears has been active in the 
affairs of the Young Men's Christian Association and is now the chair- 
man of the rapidly developing railroad work, and during the war with 
Spain was chairman of the Army and Navy Christian Commission. 

I ofive below a carefully prepared abstract, chiefly from the war 
recordsoffice of the War Department, of the record and services of 
our companion of former years and have added the above incidents, 
which have come to me from many sources, all of them authentic, 
knowing that they will be of interest to all of Col. John J. McCook's 
associates, not only in the 52d Ohio, but to all members of the old 3d 
Brigade, 2d Division, 14th Army Corps, Army of the Cumberland. 

ABSTRACT OF RECORD AND SERVICES OF BREVET-COLONEL 
JOHN JAMES McCOOK. 

Enlisted as Private Company E, 52d Oliio Volunteer Infantry, August 12, 
1862, not mustered because under age. Accompanied regiment to front acting 
as Volunteer Aide-de-Camp to Brigade Commander. Appointed 1st Lieutenant 
6tli Ohio Volunteer Cavalry, September 12, 1862. Assigned to duty as Acting 
Aide-de Camp on staff of Colonel Daniel McCook, commanding 36tli Brigade, 11th 
Division, 3d Corps, Army Ohio. Appointed and commissioned Captain and 

118 



Aide-de-Camp, U. S. Volunteers, June 18, 1863, to date from December 18, 1862. 
Mustered out 6th Ohio Cavalry June 24, 1863. Assigned to duty December 1, 
1862 as Aide-de-Camp on staff of General Thomas L. Crittenden, commanding 
21st Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to November, 1863, and 1st Division, 9th 
Corps, Army of the Potomac, May-June, 1864. Temporary assignment as 
Additional Aide-de-Camp to Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas, Headquarters Army 
of the Cumberland, November, 1863, to February, 1864, participating in the 
following 

BATTLES AND CAMPAIGNS 

Served with the 52d Ohio Infantry, the rear guard covering retreat Nelson's 
forces from Richmond, Ky., to Louisville, Ky., August 30 to September 5, 1862. 
Battle of Perryvilie, Ky., October 8, 1862. (Received special mention for 
gallantry.) March to Nashville, Tenn., October 20 to November 7, 1862. 
Advance on Murfreesboro, Tenn., December 26-30, 1862. Battle of Stone 
River, December 30-31 and January 1-3, 1863. (Received special mention 
for gallantry and recommended for promotion.) Middle Tennessee or Tul- 
lahoma Campaign, June 24-July 15, 1863. (Received special mention for efficient 
services) Occupation of Middle Tennessee, passage of Cumberland Mountains 
and Cliickamauga, G^., campaign, August 16-Septeniber 22, 1863. Battle of 
Chickamauga, Ga., September 18-20. (Received special mention for gallantry.) 
Operations about Chattanooga. Tenn. Battle of Cliattanooga and assault and 
capture of Missionary Ridge. November 25, 1863. Rapidan. Va., campaign May- 
June, 1864. Battles of the Wilderness, May 5-7: of Spottsylvania, May 8-12: of 
River Point, May 9-10; of Spottsylvania Court House, May 12-26. Operations 
and engagements on line of the North Anna River May 23-26. Operations on 
line of the Pamunky River, May 26-28. Operations and engagements on line of 
the Tolopotomoy, May 28-31. Shady Grove, May 30. Wounded at Shady Grove but 
remained on duty. Battles about Cold Harbor, June 1-3. Bethesda Church June 
2-3. (Received special mention for gallantry in the above engagements and for 
faithful and efficient services throughout the campaign.) Absent on leave because 
of wounds till October. Resigned October 13, 1864, and honorably discharged 
from service November 1, 1864. Endorsement of Major General Thomas L. 
Crittenden, upon the resignation of John J. McCook, Captain and Aide-de- 
Camp United States Volunteers, October 10, 1864: 

"Within resignation approved and its acceptance recommended. Captain 
McCook ran away from school when 16 years old to enter the army. He has 
served faithfully and gallantly in several campaigns and in many engagements 
and battles. He is- at present incapacitated from further active service from a 
wound received in battle which requires constant surgical attention. He should 
be honorably discharged. 

"Captain McCook's father and three brothers have been killed in battle, and 
all the other members of his family are in the service. With such a family and 
personal record, I am constrained" to refer to it when parting with a valued 
staff officer, and recommending the acceptance of his resignation. 

(Signed) T. L. Crittenden, 

Major General IT. S. Vols. 

Brevetted Major "for gallantry in action at Shady Grove, Va., May 30, 
1864," and Lieutenant Colonel and Colonel U. S. Volunteers to date from March 
13, 1865, '"for gallant and meritorious services " 



MY CAPTAIN: MY IDEAL SOLDIER: MY FRIEND. 

BY J. B. WORK, CO. "G," 52d O. V. I. 

If the subject of this sketch was giving direction as to its character he would, lilte Crom- 
well, exclaim. '"Paint me as I am." He was ray captain, ray ideal soldier. He raade no claim to 
perfection, but he would be tlie last man to desire unworthy praise, and he would resent it as 
impertinent if I were to attempt to gild his military record. As Anthony said of Cajsar. so 
may I say of him: "He was my friend, faithful and just to me," and I am not willing that this 
memorial of the heroic Third Brigade shall leave the press without this testimonial, brief as it 
must be, to his character. 

Through his veins courses the blood of parliamentary soldiers, churchmen and scholars in 
the times of that same Cromwell; of an immigrant ancestor, tlie original of his lineiu America, 
one of the most distinguished divines of New England, in tlie seventeenth century, a martyr 
to the lash for conscience sake, in 1651, under sentence of intolerant Puritan law; of colonial 

119 



statesmen and revolutionary patriots and soldiers, descended from tlie martyr; wliich blood, in 
a lineage traced through seven colonies or states for two hundred and sixty-three years, is 
found always contending for freedom, civil and religious, and always on the frontier, whether 
in New Jersey in 1667, in the valley of Virginia in 1767, in western Pennsylvania in 1775, in the 
pan handle of Virginia in 1785, or in the Northwest Territory from 1795. It was in the relief 
which western Pennsylvania sent to Washington in New Jersey through the winter of 1776-1777. 
That soldier died in an English prison ship on the other side of the Atlantic. It was at San- 
dusky with Crawford in June, 1782. That soldier lived to an honored old age. It was active in 
the conflicts along the Ohio border from this last date until the treaty of Greenville in August, 
1795. It was in the war of 1813 and in that of 1816. 

These patriot and pioneer ancestors, who suffered and fought and died in the cause of 
liberty, for the vindication of American— of human— rights and the advancement of civiliza- 
tion, confer a patent of nobility such as our constitution does not prohibit. 

His own sentiments, however, on the subject of ancestry were expressed in the close of the 
address to the regimental association at New Alexandria, Ohio, in August, 1897, when he said: 
"My story is told. 'He who has served his country well,' says Voltaire, 'has no need of ances- 
tors.' An hundred and twenty years of the American Republic have shown lines of worthy 
sons of noble sires, but where freedom and equality prevail "ancestors' can neither make nor 
unmake men. With us it has ever been. 

" 'Act well your part. 
There all the honor lies.' 

"In the honorable discharge from the service, carefully preserved as an heirloom or 
possession, is at once the patent and certificate of a nobility in which the possessor and his 
successors to the latest generation may take a just and growing pride." 

"God made the country; man made the town." My subject belongs to that class whose 
early life knew only the comforts and advantages of the farm and took part in all its occupa- 
tions, through all seasons; in close touch with nature, the fields and groves— "God's first 
temples"— earth and sky. sunshine and storm. It was a strong, pure, healthy life, such as our 
forefathers, barely emerged from the contests with savagery and the labors of subduing the 
wilderness, could give their sous and grandsons. It had grown beyond the pioneer phases, 
though there was no pampered ease to palsy youth. Early toil diseiplined the body and mind, 
and home library, books and papers and the public schools furnished early training for the 
mental faculties under paternal guidance and capable teachers. 

These were followed by the collegiate training and experiences mentioned elsewhere. In 
this sort of environment was he fitted for the sterner duties of maturer years. 

He knew the struggles, the self-denial, the whole experience, which make strong, brave, 
courageous American soldiers which in the field and in the conflicts of war develop the 
captains who lead armies to victory. 

In the eamp, on the march, in defeat, in success, he exhibited a full, frank sympathetic 
comradeship. By example, by word, by force of character, he inspired confidence. He 
"touched elbows" on the skirmish and in the battle line. In friendship he was steadfast, 
"true as steel," and gave more thc^n he asked in return. 

It has been justly said of him that he never forgot two things, and those were, that he 
came from the same rank on the farm, or in the village, or the city, with the men behind the 
guns, and that when the war was over the survivors would resume that equality of rank. 

On duty, "for the good of the service," he was accorded, without any expressed require- 
ment, the respect due to his military rank; off dutj', he was the friend and equal— no more 
than that— of his men, and they thoroughly understood it. 

He picked his soldiers and assigned them, each, the duties best fitted to his hand. With 
the good soldiers, he was genial and warm hearted, a type of strong, loyal, courageous man- 
hood: clear, able and fearless, always found in his place in the line of duty. Such was James 
Taylor Holmes, Captain Company G, Lieutenant Colonel and Brevet Colonel 53d Ohio Volunteer 
Infantry. 

" UNCOVER TO THE RIGHT." 

Sergeant J. H. Brubacker, Co. A, 86th Illinois, under date of January 30, 1901, wrote as fol- 
lows: When we reached the enemy's works, at the "dead angle," the rebel battery on our right' 
and the rebel musketry fire from the breastworks in our front had-decimated our ranks to such 
an extent that my Company, A, did not number quite three platoons. The rebel battery fire 
had the effect of pressing the right of the brigade towards the left of the "dead angle," before 
reaching which we were somewhat mixed, the regimental organization was pretty badly tangled 
up. My company was clustered.with the other men of the regiments until in order to disentangle 
Company A, I gave the command. " uncover to the right," and seeing an opening in the "abat- 
tis " near the "dead angle." used by the rebels to pass out to and in from their picket line, I 
called on the men and led in a rush to gain possession of the passageway at the "angle." I fell 

120 



at this point, as did seven shot dead and fourteen wounded who lay in a heap around me. Be- 
fore we " uncovered" tliere was a surjre. as I remember it, of our men in an attempt to carry 
the rebel works; in the halt the men laid down; in fact all had fallen to the ground, killed or 
wounded, or laid down for protection to escape the fate of their comrades. It was one of those 
times when veterans aotquiclily. governed by a judgment acquired by that experience which 
enables them to size up the situation and weigh the chances of success as clearly as anybody. 
When I saw Col. Dan McCook he was to my left and in front of the men; he had almost 
reached the works and was in the act of leadin<; the few left on the works; he stood erect facinj; 
the rebels; I thought that they must have refrained from shooting him down to capture him 
unharmed. Our men were trying to reach the outside of tlie embankment whicli alforded some 
protection over the point blank exposed position between us. .Just then the right batallion of 
the brigade, for tlie regiments had l)ecome merged into one line, headed by one of the officers, 
made a surge to his rescue. His quick eye must have caus^ht the movement, for he made a mo- 
tion for them to come up to his position; he went forward In the lead and made a lodgment on 
the breastworks; a fusillading volley which they encountered swept the most of them down, 
although some of them reached the outside of tlie works. Again the men moved by the instincts 
of veterans and the commands of tlie officers, faced for another etfort to rally to our com- 
mander, now almost alone; it was at this moment that I gave the command "'uncover to the 
right." Lieut. Dawdy, our Adjutant, led us; he fell to my riglit at the foot of the loose eartli 
of the works; all who started with us were now down. As I lay there my stomacli revolted and 
I do not remember to have ever felt so sick in all my life. As we started some one said it was 
hopeless and hesitated, but about twenty odd of the boys of A went forward. As we made the 
first step in the forward movement I shall never forget the act of two of the boys who had 
been chums; they reached behind one of the men that separated them and clasped hands as 
though bidding each other good bye. I thought it meant a pledge of succor in need or distress 
and that neither felt hope of surviving the attempt; both fell, sealing their devotion with their 
lives. The long years have not dimmed this scene from ray mind; it all passes before me as 
clear and distinct as I saw it on that bloody June day, over thirty-six years ago; the feelings 
of then and now are the only changes. When I crawled back I found Colonel Dillworth in 
command and he was directing the formation of tlie line on the right, where we constructed our 
line aud held it until the rebels evacuated their works July 3. 

J. H. BRUBACKER. Sergt. Co. A. 86th III. Infty, 



GUN GLASSES. 



Enquiries have been made as to who furiiisiied the "gun glasses " used so effectively for 
the first time in the war at Kenesaw by Colonel Dan McCook's brigade. A few days before the 
assault Lieutenant E. C. Silliman, Co. C, 86th Illinois, met a 4th Corps' man trying to sell the 
glasses: the idea struck him that they could be used to sight the guns of the men in sharpshoot- 
ing; he bought the whole outfit consisting of one hundred and fifty; these he gave to the Ijoys 
of the brigade; they were about three inches square, with a small wire attached by which they 
were fixed to the stock of the gun; then by placing the gun on the rifle pit and laying- down un- 
der cover, the gun could be sighted until you could get the object in line through the sights, the 
trigger did the rest. To Lieut. Silliman is due the credit of introducing their use in Colonel Dan 
McCook's brigade, and as far as I am aware, in the army. J. B, W. 



Olney, Ili... December 13. 1897, 
L. J. Dawdv, Peoria. 111. 

Comrade:— I see by today's Globe that you have bought the land where McCook's Brigade 
made the charge at Kenesaw Mountain. Now. sir, I am going to give you some history that has 
never been disclosed before. I will give you ray reason for not opening my mouth after I tell 
you what I did and saw in that famous charge. I was a Captain in the 60th Illinois of Morgan's 
Brigade, and we wont into the trenches about three-quarters of an hour before the bugle 
sounded the charge. I was on the extreme left of our regiment with my company in the works. 
Our Adjutant had not given me the information that we were to st.ay in the works, while your 
brigade, McCook and Mitchell's, charged over us. Well, just as your men or Mitchell's came to 
the works, the bugle sounded the charge; I jumped over the works and gave the order, forward. 
The men of my company started over the works, but our Adjutant, at that moment, stopped 
them all except one man and myself; by that time I had got down the hill; I cast my eyes 
behind and saw but one man of my company coming with your men. The bullets were then 
coming thick and fast, so 1 had no time to think what to do, but concluded to go on with your 
men. You know how your men went right up to the rebel works, and I saw McCook shot and 
sink down; he did not fftll, but staggered. I was close to him, and some man took hold of his 
right arm and I took hold of his left arm and we started out with him; as we came back, we 
came down in the hollow not more than seventy-five yards in front of our works. There stood 



121 



Mitchell and his staff, beside a big tree, and MeCook said to him (Mitchell), "If I live, 1 will have 
you court-martialed." Then I heard Mitchell say to one of his aides, " We will have to have Mor- 
gan." I do not know what McOook meant, but I do know that when McCook was shot, a fresh 
regiment would have gone right over the rebel works, and I have always believed that if 
Mitchell had led his men like McCook did, we would have gone into the rebel works, for I was 
right up to the works and so was McCook. but at that time the men were all lying down, those 
that were not dead or wounded. Now, comrade, the reason that I have never told these facts is 
that at the time I guess I would have been court martialed for going into the charge without 
orders, but I misunderstood the order; but at that time if a man got into court his head gen- 
erally came off, so you see the reason that I kept still. Do you know the man, or is he yet living, 
that helped bring in McCook off the rebel works, if so, will you please give me his address? 
The man that went with me in that charge lives in our city and ought to have a medal, for 
he was obeying my orders, while I was doing my work under a misapprehension of order. 

Yours in F.. C. & L.. JOHN S. COCHENNOUR. 

P. S. The man that helped bring McCook out was a very young man and not as tall as 
McCook. 



FROM THE 

ADJUTANT-GENERAL'S REPORT— ILLINOIS, 

Volumes 5, 6 and 8, 1861-1865. Revised. 



ROSTER OF OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN 

From the 85th, 86th, 1 10th and 125th Regiments, Battery "I " 2d 111. L- A. 
HISTORY OF THE EIGHTY-FIFTH INFANTRY. 



The Eighty-fifth Regiment was organized at Peoria, about the first of September, 18G2, at 
A time when the Governor was in need of troops, as the Union troops had been beaten back 
at Bull Run a short time before and Bragg was threatening Louisville, Ky., General Nelson 
being driven back to that point. The Eigthy-fifth Regiment was one that was ordered to that 
point immediately after its organization, hence the members left their work, families and 
friends, and were hurried immediately to the forefront of the battle, for before they knew 
what dress parade was they opened the battle of Perryville by making a bayonet charge at 3 
o'clock in the morning of that bloody day. After the battle the Regiment followed up Bragg's 
retreat to. and beyond Nashville. Tenn., to Mill Creek, where the Regiment was attached to 
General Sheridan's Division. When the army advanced on Bragg at Murfreesboro the Eightj'- 
flfth was placed on post duty at Nashville and remained there doing train, police and post 
duty, and was called on to guard a train to the army during the battle of Stone River, which 
they succeeded in doing in time to take a hand in the fight for one day there. During the 
remainder of the time that the Regiment staid at Nashville but little occurred to or with it 
worthy of historical notice; but from the time the Regiment was relieved at Nashville it was 
always found in the active part of the Army of the Cumberland until the close of the war; 
being one of the last regiments to leave the Held of Chickamauga. and in the lead in crossing 
the Tennessee in pontoons when the stars and bars were lowered from Missionary Ridge; and 
from there, with 100 rounds of carti-idges in haversacks instead of bread, they were with the 
command that hastened to the relief of besieged troops at Knoxville, Tenn., returning to their 
camp at North Chickamauga, to remain until New Year's, 1864, when the Regiment moved to 
McAfee's Church, on the battle field of Chickamauga. 

During the winter of 1863 and 1864, the Regiment was stationed at or on the battle field; 
they were in the detail that made the reconnoissance against Dalton, Ga., at Rocky Faced 
Ridge where we met with considerable loss in killed and wounded. After accomplishing the 
work assigned there, moved back and awaited the opening of spring and with it the campaign 
against Atlanta, where the Regiment every day for four months was in hearing of the rattle of 
musketry and the boom of cannon. It took active part in the battles of Resaca, Rome, Dallas, 
Kenesaw, Peach Tree Creek, Atlanta and Jonesboro (the last tight of the Atlanta campaign), 
when the Regiment was detailed to escort about 1,600 prisoners back to Atlanta. 

The Regiment is deserving of especial mention at Rome where they swam the Etowah 
River, floated their accoutrements over on rafts of rails, formed a skirmish line, drove the 

122 



enemy from and run the stars and stripes on the court house before all the enemy had crossed 
the other river anil burned the bridge. Also at Kenesaw and Peach Tree Oreek, where the 
Kegiment lost lialf of its available force. 

After returning- with the above mentioned prisoners but a few days elapsed until the 
Second Division of Fourteenth Army Corps (commonly called by the boys Jeff. O. Davis 
cavalry), was detailed to clear Forrest from the line of communication back in Tennessee, and 
marched after said command until it crossed tlie river at Florence on mussel shoals, at which 
place there was a skirmishin which the Eighty-fifth was again in front and met with slight loss. 
Then marcliing I don't know how many hundreds of miles, and wading rivers cold as Ice, the 
command of which the Eighty-fifth was a component part reached Kingston, Ga., just in time 
to tear up the railroad to Atlanta, and start on the left wing of the march to the Sea. 

Was at Milledgeville at the session of the mock Legislature. Marched to Savannah and 
took part in the capture of that city of revolutionary notoriety where the noble Pulaski fell. 
Tlien, still occupying the left of Sherman's Army, started on the Carolina Campaigns wading 
swamps covered with ice, where the tears were made to flow from the bravest of men by the 
severity of the cold water. 

The Eighty-flfth Regiment was a part of the Fourteenth Army Corps from its organization 
until the close of the war, and performed its full share of duties, marches and battles of that 
Corps, which duties history will show no Corps in the service excelled and few equalled. Was 
present at the battle of Bentonville. the capture of Goldsboro and Raleigh and was doing 
picket duty when Sherman met the Confederate delegates to arrange the conditions of sur- 
render of Johnston's Army. Which act, when finally concluded, was followed by one of the 
grandest and most trying marches that any army ever made, from Raleigh to Richmond. The 
Eighty-fifth with the Foureenth Array Corps, being on outside, made a march of something 
more than 35 miles per day for 7 successive days. From there to Washington, and took part in 
the Grand Review at that place, rested a few days and was mustered out the .5th day of June, A. 
D. 1865. Was sent to Springfield. 111., and was paid off apd sent back to friends and lionieon the 
20th day of the .same moi^tli. 



niSTORV OP THE EIGHTY SIXTH INFANTRY 



The Eighty-sixth Illinois Volunteer Infantry was mustered into the service by Captain R. 
C. Ewing, on the 27th day of August, 1862, at Camp Lyon, Peoria, 111., at which time it numbered 
923 men, rank and file. 

On the 7th of September, the Regiment embarked for Louisville, Ky., where it remained 
until the 1st of October, when it joined in the pursuit of Bragg, under the command of General 
Buell. On the 8th day of October was fought the battle of Chaplin Hills, or Perry ville, in which 
the Eighty-sixth had the advance, and in a charge, there was 1 killed and 13 wounded. 

October 11th, marched after Bragg, in his retreat to Crab Orchard, Ky.; then returned and 
marched to Nashville, Tenn., arriving at Nashville November 7th. 

June 30th, 1863, marched to Murfreesboro, Tenn.. and returned to Nashville July 18. 

August 11. Colonel David D. Irons died, and on August 20 the Regiment left Nashville and 
marched to Brentwood. Remained in that vicinity till August 28, then marched to Columbia, 
Tenn. 

September 4. marched to Huntsville, Ala . thence to Bridgeport, where we arrived Sep- 
tember 14, crossed the river on pontoons, and marched to Chattonooga, Tenn., arriving there 
September 16, and was assigned to the Reserve Corps, General Gordon Granger. 

On September 19 and 20, participated in the battle of Chickamauga, losing one killed, four 
wounded and one captured. 

On September 25, crossed the Tennessee River, marched six miles up the river, and 
guarded a ford till November 23, when the Regiment assisted General Sherman to float his 
pontoons down the river at night, cross his army, capture a rebel post, and make the attack on 
the north end of INIissionary Ridge ; then marched in pursuit of Bragg to Ringgold, Ga. . 

On November 29, marched for Knoxville, Tenn.. to the relief of General Burnside, and 
returned to Chattanooga. Crossed the Tennessee River, and occupied the old camp ground, 
six miles above, on December 18. On tliis march one man was accidentally killed. 

On the 26th day of December we recrossed the Tennessee River and encamped near Chick- 
amauga Station. 

In February, 1864, tlie Regiment joined in a reconnoissance, going as far as Buzzard Roost, 
where it took part in the engagement of that name, losing one killed and seven wounded. 
Then ireturned to camp where it staid until March 6, when marched to Lee's and Gordon's 
Mills; (here on account of sickness Lieutenant Colonel D. W. Magee resigned, and Major 
Allen L. Fahnestock was commissioned as Lieutenant Colonel, and Captain J. F. Thomas as 
Major). Stayed here till May 3, then marched to Ringgold, where General Sherman was con- 

123 



centrating his grand army for the march upon Atlanta; left Ringgold on the 5th, and arrived 
at Tunnel Hill the 7th. ^ ^ ^ ^ . .u 

On the 10th of May, in the fight near Buzzard Roost, one man wounded; then moved to the 
right through Snake Creek Gap, and on the 14th and 15th participated in the battle of Resaca, 
Ga . losing four wounded and one missing. Moved from Resaca 16th, and arrived in Rome, Ga., 
on the 17th; was in the fight at Rome, losing 5 killed and 13 wounded. 

On May 24 marched from Rome to Dallas; had a skirmish having one man wounded and 
one accidentally wounded ; then moved through Ackworth and arrived at Kenesaw June 15; 
while in front of Kenesaw lost one killed and seven wounded. 

In making a charge at Kenesaw on June 27, the Regiment lost 26 killed, 60 wounded and 
12 missing, holding its position till the 2d day of July; during the interim it lost 2 killed and 7 

wounded. , ^ ^ j v, 

July 3. marched after the enemy to the Chattahoochee River, losing 2 men wounded, where 

it arrived July 10. r^ ^ , 

On July 18 moved up, crossed the river, and skirmished to Peach Tree Creek. 

On the 19th, engaged in the battle of Peach Tree Creek, losing 4 killed and 11 wounded. 

On July 32 marched in front of Atlanta. Ga. August 27, marched from Atlanta to Jones- 
boro. Arriving at Jonesboro, engaged the enemy in battle at that place September 1, losing 2 
killed and 13 wounded. ^ ^ . , 

On September 4, guarded 1,600 prisoners from Jonesboro to Atlanta. Left Atlanta Sep- 
tember 29 on the cars to Chattanooga, Tenn., thence to Stevenson, Ala.; from Stevenson to 
Athens, Ala.; thence marched to Florence on the Tennessee River, and drove General Forrest 

^^'^° Left Florence October 10, for Chattanooga, arriving there on the 14th. On the 18th, 
marched from Chattanooga to Lee's and Gordon's Jlills. Then moved after Hood's army to 
near GalesviUe. Ala. ; then marched back to Rome, Ga...arriving there October 29. On October 
31, marched to Kingston. Ga. 

On November 8, started for Atlanta, Ga., arriving there on November 15. 

On November 16 the Eighty-sixth took part in " Sherman's March to the Sea." sharmg in 
all its perils and privations, reaching Savannah December 11, with the loss of one man wounded 
and si.v captured. . 

Left Savannah January 20, 1865, marched up, and crossed the Savannah River into South 
Carolina; passed through Brighton and Barnwell District, arriving at Wilson February 12. a 
small town on the Charleston and Augusta Railroad, and came to the South Edisto River, and 
on the 14th crossed the North Edisto River. February 17, crossed the Saluda River near 
Columbia, S. C, and crossed the Congaree River in the evening; arrived at the Cahawba River 

^ ^"on February 27, while obtaining forage, five members were captured by the rebels. On the 
28th crossed the Cahawba River; crossed the State line into North Carolina March 4. 

On March 7 crossed the Great Pee Dee River; arrived at Fayetteville, N. C, March IL 
March 12 passed through Fayetteville. crossed the Cape Fear River, and engaged the enemy 
near Averysboro. The loss in the engagement was two killed and three wounded. 

On the 17th, marched to Bentonville, N. C; fought the battle on the 19th, gaining a com- 
plete victory. The loss in this battle was 1 killed and 22 wounded. 

March 22, started lor Goldsboro, N. C; passed Coxes Ferry and camped on the Neuse 
River; on the 23d, arrived in Goldsboro, N. C. ^ ■,■,-, r^ ^ 

On April 10, marched for Raleigh, N. C; arrived there April 13, then followed General 
Johnston to the Cape Fear River. Remained there till the 21st, when marched to Holly Springs, 
and on April 29 marched back to Raleigh, N C. ,, ,>• u^^n<i 

On May 1, started on march for Richmond, Va., arriving there the 7th. Left Richmond, 
May 11, arriving at Washington, D. C, May 19. 

On May 24, participated in the Grand Review, and camped near the Soldiers Home. Was 
mustered out of the service while there, on June 6, 1865. t^ ^^ t, 

June 8, left Washington on the cars, passed through Baltimore, Md., and Pittsburg, Pa., 
arriving in Chicago. 111., June 11. 

On June 21. the Eighty-sixth received their pay and final discharge. Lett Chicago, ill., 
wd arrivin- at Peoria. 111., 23d. As some were killed, and some wounded while on the march, 
throu-h skirmishing, they were not included in this report, but by giving a summarized state- 
ment.'the exact status of all killed, wounded, etc., up to the date of discharge, is disclosed, viz: 

No. of commissioned officers killed in battle ^ 

No. of officers who died from wounds ~ 

No. of officers wounded in battle 

No. of officers who died from disease 1 

_..^.,.^..... 5 

]....... 1 

52 



No. of officers who resigned. 
No. of officers discharged. . . . 

No. of officers dismissed 

No. of men killed in battle.. 



124 



No. of men died of wounds 25 

iSo. of men died of disease 85 

No. of men wounded in battle 160 

No. of men accidentally wounded 10 

No. of men captured 33 

No. of men deserted ^3 

Total 432 

The number of men who returned 359 

The number of officers returned 29 

Making a total of 388 

HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, ARMY OF GEORGIA. 
Near Washington, D. C, June 2. 1865. 

VIII. J n accordance with telegram order from War Department, dated May 18, 1865, the 
enlisted men of the Eighty-sixth Illinois Infantry whose terms of service do not expire prior to 
October 1, 1865, are hereby transferred to the Thirty fourth Illinois Veteran Volunteer Infantry. 
By command of Brevet Major General J. C. Davis. 

A. C. McCLURG. 
A. A. G. and Chief of Staff. 



HISTORY OF THE ONE HUNDRED AND TENTH INFANTRY. 



The One Hundred and Tenth Regiment Illinois Volunteer Infantry was organized at 
Anna, 111., by Colonel Thomas S. Casey, in September, A. D. 1862, and was mustered into the 
United States service September 11, 1862. by Captain Washington, of the Sixteenth Regular 
Infiintry. 

The Regiment was recruited from the counties of Jetferson, Washington, Wayne, Hamil- 
ton, Saline. Franklin, Perry and Williamson. 

On the 23d day of September, A. D. 1862, the Regiment was ordered to Louisville, Ivy., and 
there was assigned to the Nineteenth Brigade, comprised of the Forty-first Ohio, Ninth Indiana. 
Sixth and Twenty-seventh Kentucky Regiments, and commanded by Colonel W. B. Hazen. 
The Brigade formed a part of the Fourth Division, General William Sooy Smith commanding. 
Army of Ohio. 

September 27, 1863, left Louisville in pursuit of the Rebel General Bragg, who had followed 
General Buell from Nashville, Tenn., to Salt River, about forty miles from Louisville. The 
march was by the way of Bardstown to Perryville. when the regiment with the Brigade was in 
line of battle by noon on the 8th of October, 1863, and not more than two miles distant from 
where the battle of Perryville was being fought. An advance was not ordered. The Regiment 
lay in line of battle during the night and advanced in that order in the morning only to find 
that during the night Bragg had retreated and escaped. 

On the 11th day of October the Brigade encountered the enemy a mile in front of Danville. 
A line of battle was formed and the rebels were driven through and beyond the town of Dan- 
ville. This was the first skirmish that the Regiment was engaged in. The Regiment remained 
near Danville until the 14th of October, and on that day moved toward Crab Orchard in pursuit 
of the enemy. 

On the 16th of October, not far from Mt. Vernon, Ky., the rear of the enemy was en- 
countered drawn up in line of battle. The Nineteenth Brigade advanced in line of battle, and 
after sharp skirmishing the rebels were driven from their position and retreated. 

On the 15th and 16th of October the Regiment was continually skirmishing. On the night 
of tae 16th the camp was at Big Rock Castle Creek. On the 17th moved to Wild Cat. On the 
18th and 19th encamped at Petmau's Cross Roads, within forty-flve miles of Cumberland Gap. 
From there the regiment returned to Camp Wild Cat. From there the Regiment moved by the 
way of Somerset, Columbia, Glasgow and Gallatin to Nashville, Tenn., where it encamped on 
the 7th day of November, 1862. 

Of the campaign in Southeastern Kentucky, the Brigade Commander, Colonel (now Briga- 
dier General) Hazen, in his report said: "It is proper to remark that during the entire cam- 
paign, although we were destitute of many of the comforts usual in camp.-iigns, without tents, 
often without sufficient food, through the most inclement weather, marches of almost unprece- 
dented length. I have never heard a murmur, and have now to report a condition of health 
better than ever before known in the Brigade, and a state of thorough discipline in the highest 
degree satisfactory." 

On the 2Gth of December the Regiment marched toward Murfreesboro. At Lavergne, the 
Regiment came up with the rebels, and a considerable skirmish ensued. On the 27th marched 
on the Jefferson pike and crossed Stewart Creek. 

12.T 



On the 29th of December the Kegimeut was within three miles of Murf reesboro. and on the 
30th in line of battle. 

On the 31st eiig-aged in the battle of Stone River. In that battle the Regiment lost in 
killed and wounded very heavily, Lieutenant Jesse G. Payne, of Company D,Ia' valiant and 
brave ofHcer, being among- the killed. 

The battle ground of the Regiment was exactly where the monument to "Hazen's Brigade" 
now stands. On the night of the 31st the Regiment slept where it had fought during the day in 
the extreme advance until the early dawn of the first day in January, when it took a position 
on the bank of Stone River. 

Of the conduct of the Regiment at the battle of Stone River the Brigade Commander said 
it "displayed that fearless courage one admires in veterans." Of his Brigade he said: "Such 
heroic service rendered their country this day. such heroic and daring valor justly entitles these 
men to the profound respect of the people and the country." 

After the battle of Stone River the Regiment with the remainder of the Brigade was 
posted at Readyville. ten miles from Murfreesboro, on the extreme left of the army. 

On the 3d day of April, breaking camp at 11 P. M., the Regiment participated in the attack 
on the rebels at Woodbury, and in this expedition at daylight on the 3d of April, captured one 
picket post consisting of thirty mounted rebels with their horses. One of the rebels captured 
was a brother of one of the assistant surgeons of the Regiment. He was a mere boy, 17 years 
old, who after being properly advised was sent back to his aged mother, who lived in the imme- 
diate neighborhood. 

In May, 1863, the Regiment being mucli reduced because of losses in battles, sickness and 
discharges, was consolidated. After that the Regiment was engaged in the battles of Cliicka- 
mauga, Missionary Ridge, the battles around Atlanta, and in the "March to the Sea," then in the 
march north through the Carolinas and was at the surrender of General Johnston's Array, 
Marched from there to Washington City, participated in the Grand Review ©f General Sher- 
man's Army, and was there, on the 5th day of June, 1865, mustered out of the service. From 
there the Regiment was moved by rail to Chicago, 111., where on the 1.5th dny of June it received 
final payment and discharge. 



ORDER OF CONSOLIDATION. 



The consolidation of this Regiment was ordered by Paragraph 6, Special Field Orders 124, 
Headquarters, Department of the Cumberland, May 7, 1863, and approved by Major General 
John M. Palmer, which order is as follows: 

"Major General Palmer, commanding Second Division, Twenty-first Array Corps, will 
cause the consolidation of the One Hundred and Tenth Regiment Illinois Volunteers, under 
the instructions contained in General Orders, No. 86, War Department, current series. The 
ofiicei-s to be retained in the service will be selected by him. The Assistant Commissary of 
Musters, Second Division. Twenty-first Army Corps, will muster out of service all officers ren- 
dered supernumerary by the consolidation. 

A report of the battalion as reorganized will be made to these Headquarters. 

By command of Major General Rosecrans. 

H. THRALL 
Captain and A. A. G. 

May S, 1863— Consolidations made, by reducing the Regiment to four (4) comi)anies. 

HEADQUARTERS FOURTEENTH ARM^ CORPS, ARMY OF GEORGIA. 

Near Washington, D. C, June 5. 186.5. 
Special Orders, ( 

No. 80. f Extract. 

XVII. In accordance with telegram orders from War Department, dated May 18, 1865, the 
men belonging to the One Hundred and Tenth Illinois Volunteer Infantry, whose terms of ser- 
vice do not expire prior to October 1, 1865, are hereby transferred to the Sixtieth Illinois Vet- 
eran Volunteer Infantry. 

By command of Brevet Major General J. C. Davis. 

A. C. McCLURG, 
-4. A. G. and Chief of Staff. 



HISTORY OF THE ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY FIFTH INFANTRY 



The One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Infantry was formed of good war material, mainly 
drawn from the rural precincts of Vermilion and Champaign counties, with a sprinkling of 
mechanics, professional and laboring men. and clerks from the towns, practically all of whom 
could read and write, so that the war and its possible retiuiremeuts were well comprehended by 
them before enlistment. 

126 



A briff rendezvous at Danville, the mustcr-in September 3, 1802, the e(iuipment, the sad 
farewells, and tlie command moved to Cincinnati, thence across the Ohio to the heights above 
Covington on the "neutral" ground of Kentucky, where it relieved a provisional regiment of 
■'squirrel hunters." Here the troops began their first military duties. Hitherto they had been 
provided for by kind and patriotic friends, now they were dependent on the army ration, to be 
eaten as cooked by novices in the culinary art. Here drill and dress parade, guard and picket 
duty, and a semblance of discipline were imposed upon all. Here, too, that scourge of cai7ip 
life, the measles, broke out and a largo number were so disabled as to necessitate their dis- 
charge, others lingered in hospital and died, while a few so far recovered as to be returned to 
their command. 

September 25. the Regiment was ordered to Louisville by transports, where it arrived alter 
tedious delays on the night of the 27th. On the 28th it was put in Brigade with the Fifty-second 
Ohio, Eighty-fifth and Eighty-sixth Hlinois, Colonel Daniel McCook, of the Fifty-second Ohio 
commanding, which organization it maintained until the end of the service, with the addition 
afterward of the Twenty-second Indiana and the One Hundred and Tenth Illinois. 

October 1, Buell's pursuit of Bragg began. Overtaking him near Perry ville on the 8th, 
there occurred the bloody battle of that name, and though not hotly engaged the Regiment had 
a splendid opportunity to witness the fierce struggle between others, get its first smell of hos- 
tile powder, and to observe the difference between the sharp keen whistle of a minnie ball 
and the fierce shriek of shot and shell. Divided in two parts, it was all day supporting bat- 
teries, most of the time engaging the enemy. At near the close of the day the rebels made a 
desperate final charge on these batteries, but were handsomely repulsed by a strong line of 
infantry, and the Regiment was permitted ,to pursue flying fugitives and swell the shouts of 
victory. 

After Perryville, a meandering march took the Regiment to Nashville,Tenn., November 7, 
1862, afterwards to Mill Creek, and then back again to Nashville about December 10, where it 
remained as a part of the post forces until August, 1803, during the various duties incident to 
post service. In the meantime the Regiment having good opportunity became thoroughly 
drilled. Here too, those who had temporarily broken down on the Kentucky Campa:gn, or 
were disabled from sickness and not discharged, were brought up, and by tlie time the com- 
mand was required to leave Nashville it was in tine soldiery condition. 

Forming a part of General Gordon Granger's reserve Corps, the Regiment left Nashville 
Augusta. 1863, for the front, full of strength and hope and with commendable ardor for honor- 
able service. Rosecrans' great army was in pursuit of Bragg and all available forces were to 
follow. The route of the Regiment took it through Franklin, Columbia, Athens, Huntsville, 
Bridgeport and over Lookout I\Iountain, to the battlefield of Ohickamauga, where, on the 
morning of September 19, the whole Brigade came near being drawn in ambush and surrounded 
at Reed's bridge. On the 20th, with General Granger's Corps, supporting Thomas' left, the 
Regiment was under fire all of Sunday afternoon, and also on Monday at Rossville Gap. 

Returning with the army to Chattanooga, and upon its subsequent reorganization, the 
Brigade was assigned to the Second Division 'Of the Fourteenth Army Corps, commanded by 
General Jeff. C. Davis, and was ever afterwards designated as the Third Brigade, and thereafter 
took honorable part in all the marches, battles, skirmishes and sieges of i that justly famous 
Corps, but want of space forbids an attempt to particularize. 

The Regiment late in October, 1803, was encamped opposite the mouth of Chickamauga 
River and furnished daily details to guard Uald wells Fort. About a week before the battle of 
Missionary Ridge, two or three rebel batteries were silently planted on the south bluff of the 
Tennessee and in excellent range of the regimental camp. Just at daylight the next morning, 
and as if designed as an accompaniment to reveille these batteries opened a terrific fire, 
hurling their shells in the midst of about 000 sleepy half dressed soldiers, not yet accustomed 
to so peremptory order to "get up." Their guns were soon silenced, however, by our own 
batteries, but not until they had killed the Regimental Chaplain, wounded others, and made 
good hiding places at a premium for a few minutes. 

Crossing the Tennessee on Sherman's pontoon November 24, the Regiment engaged in the 
battle of Missionary Ridge November 25 and 20. Pursuing the enemy to Ringgold. Ga.. it 
marched next day towards Knox ville to aid Burnside going as far as the Little Tennessee, and 
learning that the enemy had raised the siege and fled, the Regiment returned, December 18, to 
Chattanooga nearly barefoot and poorly clad, having accomplished a hard march in very severe 
weather. 

February 24 and 25, engaged in a reconnoissance with the main body of the army to 
Buzzard Roost Gap in front of Dalton, and returning encamped at McAfee's Church and Lee 
and Gordons Mills until May 3, occupied mainly in preparing for the more brilliant and useful 
career still before it. 

Thorough drill and wholesome discipline had given the troups a splendid moral but now 
their best powers of endurance and highest courage were to he put to their severest test. The 
Atlanta Campaign was to begin, with the destruction of the rebel army for its objective point. 

127 



Sherman put the Union forces in motion May 3, and the enemy's resistance begran at once. 
The Confederates under Johnston had a leader of such matchless skill that he was not likely to 
leave any vanta^'e ground for a direct attack, and from Dalton to Jonesboro the One Hundred 
and Twenty-fifth had reason to know that his followers possessed the fighting qualities of 
heroes when the shock of battle came. 

Kcnesaw Mountain was fought June 27, and the conspicuous part performed by the Regi- 
ment in that bloody conflict entitles it to some special mention. The Brigade charged in 
column of Regiment against Hardee's strongly protected fortifications, the One Hundred and 
Twenty-flfth in advance, with supports on right and left. At a few minutes before 9 A. M., the 
command "forward" was given, and the lines moved with marked precision, first at quick and 
then at double-quick step, until, on reaching a descent they encountered a marshy creek, lined on 
either side with shrubs and thickly matted vines. Already under the enemy's fire, the 
command relieved itself as rapidly and orderly as possible from the confusion and again turn- 
ing its face towards the foe, on and up the brave men rushed, with McCook, their gallant leader, 
at their head, until, first encountering a line of abattis, then of Cheval de fnse, some of them 
gained the parapet and struggled to scale the works. Here McCook fell, mortally wounded, and 
Colonel Harmon, taking instant command, sought to encourage the wavering hopes of his 
followers, and secure the victory that seemed so nearly and so worthily won, when a rebel 
bullet pierced his lieart, and the remains were borne from the field. Shot and stoned down, 
completely exhausted by the distance covered, and the Impetuosity of the charge, the brave 
men who survived it reformed their lines a few steps to the rear, and partly under cover of the 
hill, where they immediately began the construction of earthworks. The loss to the Regiment 
was 120 killed and wounded in the short space of twenty minutes, nearly half of whom, includ- 
ing five officers, were killed outright, and four officers wounded. 

On the same day, Lieutenant Colonel Langley,, who had been serving on the Fourteenth 
Corps staff, assumed command of the Regiment, and Colonel Dilworth, of the Eighty-fifth 
Illinois, of the Brigade. 

June 29th, the dead still lying in great numbers between the lines, were in such a state of 
putrefaction as to have become offensive to both armies, when Colonel Langley, with nothing 
whiter than a Chicago Tribune for a flag of truce, shook that red-hot war sheet in the face of 
the enemy until they.ceased firing, and a truce was arranged for the burial of the dead. 

On the morning of July 3d. the enemy having been again " flanked out " of a position from 
■which they COuld not be driven, the Regiment with others pursued through Marietta and on to 
the Chattahoochee River, where, July 5, it helped drive him inside his strong works. 

July 18, crossed the Chattahoochee on pontoon at Paces' Ferry, advanced against strong 
skirmishing to Peach Tree Creek, where the Regiment fought on the 19th. and in a spirited 
charge at dusk drove the enemy from a very commanding height, and from this point on 
through the siege of Atlanta until the signal victory at Jonesboro September 1, the command 
was practically under fire every hour. At Jonesboro the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth was 
the center and guide Regiment in the assault, the Twenty-second Indiana on the right, and 
Fifty-second Ohio on the left, with che Eighty-fifth, Eighty-sixth and One Hundred and 
Tenth Illinois in second line. Just at the onset Colonel Dilworth was severely wounded and 
the Brigade command fell to Lieutenant Colonel Langley who led a most daring charge over 
the strong works and right into the heart of the enemy's camp, capturing in connection with 
the Second Brigade on the left an entire rebel Brigade, its general and staff, numljering in all 
about 1,700 men and a battery of four guns. This movement in connection with others so 
effectually broke the enemy's lines that he withdrew his remaining forces under the cover of 
night. Jonesboro proved the fall of Atlanta, for early next morning Hood moved out and with 
the Twentieth Corps our Slocum marched in. 

A short rest at Atlanta and the Regiment with the Division^made a long and laborious 
raid as far as Florence, Ala., in pursuit of Forrest's Cavalry, returning to Atlanta November 14 
and on the 16th started with Siierman in his famous march to the sea, in which latter enter- 
prise the Regiment did its full share of duty, procured and consumed its full share of subsist- 
ence. Another rest at Savannah and Sherman's avenging hosts were turned loose on the 
" sacred soil " of South Carolina, and in thoroughly " subjugating " that State it would be safe 
to say the One Hundred and Twenty-fifth was behind no other regiment. In North Carolina 
its progress was checked on the IBth of March, 1865, at Averysboro, and stubbornly resisted on 
the 19th, 20th and 21st, at Bentonville. The fighting at the latter place, especially on the 19th, 
was very severe, a full share of which fell on the Regiment, when it not only well sustained its 
past reputation for courage, but justly added new laurels to its victorious crown. 

Goldsboro was reached March 23, and on the 10th of April, amid the shouts of joy over 
Richmond's fall the last hostile march was begun and ended on the 26th day of the same 
month, with the surrender of Johnston and his entire army to the government whose authority 
they liad defied and whose flag they had so wantonly insulted. 

A peaceful "on to Richmond" from the South, then to Washington, the " grand review " 
the muster out June 9. 1865, the homeward ride to Chicago, the cordial welcome, the final pay- 
ment and discharge, the good-bye grasp of comrades whose souls were knit together and welded 

128 



in the tires of battle were amous tlie closing scenes of a great militarj' tlrania. iu which llie One 
Hundred and Twenty-fifth Infantry bore an honorable part. Ilencefortli it lives only in history 
and memory. 

The casualty list of the regiment is exceptionally large and the graves of its honored 
dead mark its meandering march from Covington, Ky., to Raleigh. North Carolina, and with 
thoseof our revolutionary fathers will ever remain the heritage of a grateful and patriotic 
people. 



HISTORY OF BATTERY "I" 2d REGT. ILL. VOL. LIGHT AKTILLERY. 



Battery I was recruited in Will county, and was mustered into the United States service 
at Camp Butler, December 31. ISiil. 

The Battery remained at Camp Butler until February 7. 1S62, when it was ordered to Cairo. 
It took part in the siege of Island Number 10, under General Pope. Upon the surrender of the 
Island General Pope's command was ordered to Harrisburg Landing, Tenn. Upon its arrival 
there it took an active part in the advance upon Corinth and was in several engagements prior 
to the evacuation of the place, among which was Blackland and Farmington. After the evacua- 
tion ol Corinth tlie Battery went into Camp at Rienzi. Miss., for the summer, in General Asboth's 
command. September iJth, the Battery moved with General Gordon Granger's command to 
Cincinnati, arriving there September 12th. From thence it proceeded to Louisville and was 
assigned to General Sheridan's Division and started in pursuit of General Bragg, about October 
1st. October 6th we went into action at daybreak at Perry ville, Ky., and was under Are until 
dark. The Battery had four men wounded in that figlit. From Perryville we moved to Nash- 
ville. On the 10th of December the Brigade to which the Battery was attached (Colonel Dan 
McCook's) was relieved from duty under Sheridan and ordered to garrison, Nashville. 

June 30, 1863, the Brigade was ordered to Murfreesboro and was stationed there one month 
and was then ordered back to Nashville. Auerust 30th it left Nashville with the Second Bri- 
gade. Second Division, and marched by way of Columbia, Tennessee. Athens and Huntsville to 
Bridceport, Alabama. September 13tb, went lntocamp*at Rossville, Ga.. and took an active 
part in the battle of Chickamauga. Fell back to Chattanooga and went into camp at the mouth 
of North Chickamauga Creek with Dan McCook's Brigade. Took part in Lookout Mountain 
fight, Mission Ridge and Chnttanooga. 

.January 1, 186-1, all ot the old members were mustered out and re-mustered in as veterans, 
and arrived at Spriugfleld. III.. January 16, where they were given thirty days' furlough and 
ordered to report for duty at Joliet. Ill . 

The roster of the Battery was then as follows : 

Captain Chas. M. Barnett. 

Senior First Lieutenant Henry B. Plant. 

Junior First Lieuten:uit Alonzo M. Coe. 

Senior Second Lieutenant Judson Rich. 

Junior Second Lieutenant Chas. McDonald. 

Lieutenants Hayward and Halglit having resigned while we were in camp at Nash- 
ville, Tenn. 

The Battery left .loliet March 4. 1864, for Chattanooga, Tenn. Shortly after its arrival at 
Chattanooga, it was assigned to its old Division (Second) in the Fourteenth Army Corps. 
General Jeff. C. Davis commanding, Captain Barnett being appointed Chief of Artillery of 
the Division. 

May 6, 1864, started on the Georgia campaign, and took a prominent part up to the taking 
of Atlanta, the last battle being Jonesboro. 

November 7, 1864, Captain Barnett resigned, and the command fell to Lieutenant Coe. 

The Battery marched from Atlanta to Savannah. Ga., and wiiile shelling a rebel battery 
some fifteen miles from Savannah, Lieutenant Coe was killed by a shell from the rebel battery. 
From Savannah it proceeded with Sherman's Army through South iind Norl h Carolina, and was 
in every engagement that the Fourteenth Army Corps was in. 

Upon the surrender of General Johnston's Army, it proceeded to NVashington and took 
part in the grand review, and from there was ordered to Springfield, 111., to be mustered out of 
service. Upon it being mustered out the roster of the Battery was as follows : 

Captain Judson Rich. 

First Lieutenant George T. Ward. 

Second Lieutenant Chas. McDonald. 



HISTORY OF THE TWENTY-SECOND REGIMENT INDIANA VOLCNTEER INFANTRY. 

The 22d Indiana was organized, when mustered into the service, August 15, ISfil. It 
numbered 1024 men. being recruited from the counties of Clarlc, Scott, Jefferson, Brown. 
Washington, Floyd, Bartholemew, Jackson and Jennings. Jeff. C. Davis commanding. 

In the reorganization of the army in and around Chattanooga in 1863, the 22d was assigned 
to Col- Dan McCook's brigade, and remained with it until the disbanding of the brigade after 
the grand review at Washington. The regiment lost heavily at Kenesaw and Peach Tree 
Creek. During its service it had 1879 men on its rolls: of these 134 were killed in battle, 21 died 
of wounds, 200 names are recorded on the rolls as having died in hospitals bydi.sease contracted 
in line of duty. During its four years of service it received 891 recruits. The 32d could be 
depended upon in a fight, and among its colonels who commanded it appear the names of Jeff. 
C. Davis, Michael Gooding. William M. Wiles, and Thomas Sliea. 



HISTORY OF THE FIFTY-SECOND REGIMENT OF OHIO YOLUNTEER INFANTRY. 

This Regiment was organized at Camp Dennison. Ohio, in August, 1862, to serve three 
years. It was mustered out June 3, 1865, at Columbus. Ohio. 

On the 2.5th day of August it crossed the Ohio River at Cincinnati, with 981 men, 14 field 
and staff officers and 28 line officers, making a total of 1.023 men. 

When the Atlanta campaign opened, the 52d rolls showed 519 officers and men for duty, 263 
of whom were killed or wounded before Atlanta was taken. The 52d was the Nestor, so to 
speak, of "Col. Dan McCook's fighting brigade," and it felt for the other regiments of the 
brigade that fraternal interest which comes from association and trials in the field, and on the 
battle hne. The 52d knew that when in a close place the other regiments could be relied upon 
to come to its rescue and succor, and it is one of the boasts of the .52d tliat it " touched elbows" 
with them on every field. There was never an instance of discrimination by the Colonel in its 
favor. As its casualty lists show, it had the post of danger, its full share, and good fellowship 
between itself and each of the other regiments of the brigade was unbroken while they stood 
shoulder to shoulder and remains unabated among the survivors, including Battery I, to 
this day. 

Colonel Daniel McCook, Brigadier-General of Volunteers, was its first Colonel. It was 
commanded for a short period, about five months, by Lieutenant-Col. D. D. T. Cowan, for a 
longer time, about twelve months, by Col. Charles W. Clancey, and for about seventeen mouths 
by Colonel James Taylor Holmes. 

The official list of battles, in which the 52d bore an honorable part will be found recorded 
In this book and it is believed to be correct. 

In its sweep from start to finish its regimental tiags fluttered in the breezes over ten 
states of the L'nion. six of them in open, active rebellion ; Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, 
Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia. 

GE.VERAL .JEFF. C. DAVIS' 14th ARMY CORPS. 

An examination of the official reports shows that the 52d Ohio sustained a greater number 
of causualties than any other regiment of the Fourteenth Army Corps, during the Atlanta 
campaign; the next highest regiment was the 23d Indiana, the causualties in which amounted 
to 231. 

On pages 643 and 717,-72, W. R., the following losses by regiments during the Atlanta 
campaign are shown; viz: 

52d Ohio, Col. Dan McCook's Brigade 253 

22d Indiana, " " " 231 

125th Illinois." " " 206 

78th Illinois, Col. John G. Mitchell's Brigade 205 

121st Ohio. " " " " 214 



ASSAULT ON KENESAW— WAS IT NECESSARY? 

(iE.NEBAL SHERMAN'S VIEW. 

A short review will refresh our memories, and the following copied from the War Depart- 
ment Records and other sources, the names of the authors of which are given. I quote the fol- 
lowing extract from a letter to General Grant from General Sherman : 

-In the Field, June IS, 1864. * * * * 

"My chief trouble is with the Army of the Cumberland, which is dreadfully slow. A fresh 
furrow in a plowed field will stop the whole column and all will begin to entrench." 

130 



On July 9tli to Halleck he wrote, referring to Kenesaw, "The assault I made was no mis- 
take: I had to do it. The enemy and our own army and officers had settled down into the con- 
viction that the assault of lines formed no part of my game and tlie moment the enemy was 
found behind anything- like a parapet why everyijody would deploy, throw up counter-works 
and take it easy, leaving- it to the "old man" to turn tiie position. Had the assault been made 
with one-fourth more vigor, mathematically. I would have put the head of George Thomas' 
whole army right through Johnston's deployed lines on the best ground for go ahead, while my 
entire forces were well in hand on roads converging to ray then object. Marietta. Had Harker 
and McCook not been struck down so early the assault would have succeeded, and then the 
battle would have been in our favor on account of our superior numbers, position and initiative. 

On July 12 General Sherman wrote to General Grant. 

"I regarded an assault on the 2Tth of June necessary for two reasons; first, because tlie 
enemy as well as my own army had settled down into the lielief that flanking alone was my 
game; and second, on that day and ground, had the assault succeeded, I could have Ijroken 
Johnston's center and pushed his army back in confusion, and with great loss to his bridges over 
the Chattahoochee. We lost nothing in morale by the assault for I followed it up on the e.xtreme 
right and compelled him to quit the very strong lines of Kenesaw, Smyrna Camp and the Chat- 
tahoochee in quick succession." 

Thomas to Sherman, June 27, 10:4.3 a. m.: 

Yours received. General Harker's brigade advanced to within twenty paces of the ene- 
my's breastworks, and was repulsed by canister at that range, General Harker losing an arm 
General Wagner's brigade, of Newton's division, supporting General Harker, was so severely 
handled that it is compelled to reorganize. Colonel Mitchell's brigade, of Davis' division cap- 
tured one line of rebel breastworks, which they still hold. McCook's brigade was also very 
severely handled, nearly every colonel being killed or wounded. Colonel McCook wounded. It 
is compelled to fall back and reorganize.* The troops are too much exhausted to advance, 
but we hold all we have gained. 

*McCnok'g Briijade did not fall hack. It made a lodgement at the enemy's works and held them. 

Note by J. B. W. 

Sherman to Thomas, 11:45 a. m.: 

McPherson's column reached near the top of the hill through very tangled brush, but was 
repulsed. It is found almost impossible to deploy, but they still hold the ground. I wish you 
to study well the position, and if it be possible to break the line, do it ; it is easier now than here- 
after. Hold fast all you make. I hear Loggett's guns well behind the mountain. 

This order for a second assault was conditional. Later at 1:30 p m. another dispatch shows 
a decision to have General McPherson make an assault if General Thomas would give any 
encouragement. 

To General Thomas he said: 

McPherson and Schofield are at a deadlock. Do you think you can carry any part of the 
enemy's line to-day? McPherson's men are up to the abattis and can't move without the direct 
assault. I will order the assault if you think you can succeed at any point. Schofield has one 
division close up on the Powder Springs road, and the other across Olley's Creek, about two 
miles to his right and rear. 

Thomas to Sherman, 1:40 p. m.: 

Davis' two brigades are now within si.xty yards of the enemy's entrenchments. Davis 
reports that lie does not think he can carry the works by assault on account of the steepness of 
the hill, but he can hold his position, put in one or two batteries to-night, and probably drive 
them out to-morrow morning. General Howard reports the same. Their works are from six to 
seven feet high and nine feel thick. In front of Howard they have a very strong abattis. Davis' 
loss in officers has been very heavy. Nearly all the field officers in McCook's brigade, with 
McCook, have been killed or wounded. From what the officers tell me I do not think we can 
carry the works by assault at this point to-day, Ijut they can be approached by saps and the 
enemy driven out. 

Sherman to Thomas, 2:-25 p. m. 

Secure what advantageous ground you have gained. But is there anything in the enemy's 
present position that If we should approach by regular saps he could not make a dozen new 
parapets before one sap is completed? Does the nature of the ground warrant the time neces- 
sary for regular approaches? 

***♦**♦******•♦ 

Two attempts to carry the enemy's fortified position had failed. The results to Colonel 
Dan McCook's brigade were most fatal. 

131 



Boynton adds: At 5 o'clock General Sherman had under consideration the making of 
another assault. General Tliomas, upon learning of this purpose, dictated to General Sher- 
man this note, as it is recollected by the member of his staff who afterwards repeated it: 
'•The Army of the Cumberland has already made two desperate, bloody and unsuccessful 
assaults on this mountain; if a third is ordered, it will, in my opinion, result in demoralizing 
this army, and will, if made, be against my best judgment aud most earnest protest." 

At 6 P. M. General Thomas reported to General Sherman: 

General— The assault of the enemy's works in my front was well arranged, and the officers 
and men went to their work with the greatest coolness and gallantry. The failure to carry 
them is only due to the strength of the works, and to the fact that they were well manned, 
thereby enabling the enemy to hold them against the assault. We have lost nearly 2,000 officers 
and men. among them two brigade commanders, General Harker, commanding a brigade in 
Newton's division, and Colonel Dan McCook, commanding a brigade in .Teff. Davis division, 
both reported to be mortally wounded, besides some six or eight field officers Icilled. Both Gen- 
eral Harker and Colonel ;McCook were wounded on the enemy's breastworks, and all say had 
they not been wounded we would have driven the enemy from his works. Both Generals 
Howard and Palmer think they can And favorable positions on their lines for placing batteries 
for enfilading the enemy's works. We took between 90 and 100 prisoners. 

General Sherman's reply to Thomas: 

General Thomas :-~Let your troops fortify as close up to the enemy as possible. Get good 
positions for artillery and group your command as conveniently as you can by corps and 
divisions, keeping reserves. Schofield has the Sandtown road within eleven miles of the Chat- 
tahoochee, and we could move by that flank. The question of supplies will be the only one. I 
regret beyond measure the loss of two such young and dashing officers as Harker and McCook. 
McPherson lost two or three of his young and dashing officers, which is apt to be the case in 
unsuccessful assaults. Had we broken the line to-day. it would have been most decisive, but 
as it is our loss is small compared with some of those East. It should not in the least discour- 
age us. At times assaults are necessary and inevitable. At Arkansas Post we succeeded; at 
Vicksburg we failed. I do not think our loss to-day greater than Johnston's when he attacked 
Hooker and Schofield the first day we occupied our present ground. 

General Sherman here indicates a resumption of the "old man's" policy of turning John- 
ston's position. 

At 9 P. M. he asked General Thomas : 

"Are you willing to risk the move on Fulton, cutting loose from our railroad ? It would 
bring matters to a crisis and Schofield has secured the way." 

General Thomas replied as follows : 

"What force do you think of moving with? If with the greater part of the army, I think 
it decidedly better than butting up against breastworks twelve feet thick and strongly 
abbatised. 

[Page SS", No. 73 War Records.] 



ANOTHER VIEW. 



The assault on Kenesaw, as talked about in those days by the men of Col. Dan McOook's 
brigade, should not be mentioned now; however. I deem it worthy of space here to give the fol- 
lowing extracts from 
General Geobge H. Thomas. A Cbitical Biography; by Donn Piatt, with COiVCluding 

Chapters by Henry V. Boynton. 

♦Cincinnati: Robert Clarke & Co , l8i):i 



Extracts from the Life of Thomas, Atlanta Campaign, pp. 541-544. 



••The needless assault, made, as is now known, against general and earnest protest from the 
leading officers of two of his armies, had cost over two thousand men. These prudent, yet able 
and vigorous commanders, were both sickened and enraged at this useless sacrifice of brave 
men. But, strong as such feelings were at the time with those who understood the situation, 
they must be intensified with all who learn the real reasons which led to the orders for this as- 
sault on impregnable Kenesaw. These were given to the writer by General Logan something 
more than two years before his death, under the obligation not to make them public at that 
time. A year later, he went over the details again with care, in order that they might be accu- 
rately stated, and later still agreed, after a third statement of the facts as he knew them, that 

132 



they might be used as from a corps commander, but without liis name, lest General Sherman 
should suppose that he had told ihe story by way of revensre tor the failure to make him the 
commander of the Army of the Tennessee after the death of McPherson. 

"As the story turns upon the results of General Grant's campaign in the East, it becomes 
necessary to pass that rapidly in review. 

"The Army of the Potomac, under General Meade, in accordance with tlie plan for a simul- 
taneous movement of all the armies, had crossed the Kapidan, May 4th, and moved into the 
Wilderness towards Lee's fianlc. On the 5th he was attacked by Lee, and the bloody battles of 
the Wilderness and Spottsylvauia inaugurated the campaign of attrition. These battles, with 
their tremendous losses, had forced Grant to move by his left and seek in that direction a 
junction with the army of the James. This was accomplished after the terrible and needless 
slaughter of Cold Harbor, whose story of killed and wounded, and of wounded in great numbers 
lying unsuccored for three days between the lines until, as General Grant himself writes, all 
but two had died, forms one of the most sickening chapters of the war's butcheries. It had 
been a repetition of the Vicksburg assault, with its failure, and the subseciuent horrible suffer- 
ings of the wounded left helpless between the lines. But through these horrors, at the cost ot 
forty thousand men. General Grant had reached the James, crossed it, and pressed on into the 
rear of Petersburg, and the country was ringing with applause at the sight of the combined 
eastern ai'mies working vigorously toward the Confederate capital. 

'• "It was the glowing accounts which the newspapers brought of these operations south of 
the James,' said General Logan, 'which determined Sherman to order an assault upon Kene- 
saw Mountain.' 'For this reason,' continued the General, 'it was worse than a blunder or a 
butchery. Let me tell you the story as I know it.' General Logan then went on to say, that, being 
with General MePherson in General Sherman's tent, the night before the orders for the assault 
on the mountain were given. General Sherman became absorbed in an examination of the news- 
papers which had arrived filled with the details of the great movements south of the James, 
and in the rear of and beyond Petersburg. Suddenly. General Sherman said that his army liad 
got to do some fighting, that the whole attention of the country was fixed on the Army of the 
Potomac, and his army seemed to be entirely forgotten. Now it should fight. He would to-mor- 
row give orders for an assault on the mountain. At this General MePherson said quietly that 
there was no necessity for such a step, and he could not really bo entertaining the plan, since 
Johnston could be easily flanked out of the position, while to assault it would cost dearly in 
men. General Sherman replied to this by repeating his first declaration in a more emphatic 
form, saying that he could not fail to take notice of the fact that the Army of the Potomac was 
overshadowing him, and that all the applause of the country was lavished on the Eastern 
armies. General Logan, seeing that General Sherman was in earnest, then said in most decided 
terms that to assault would be to sacrifice brave men without need, and he had no right to order 
it. General MePherson joined in with the most vigorous protest supporting General Logan in 
the position that the order would involve needless slaughter, and be in its essence the butchery 
and murder of his soldiers. Neither could move him, though both continued to protest, and to 
restate their reasons. General Sherman, howe%x'r. persisted, saying that it was necessary to 
show the country that his troops could fight as well as Grant's, and he would order the a.s- 
sault, and he did. 

•"On the 24th of June the order was issued directing the attack on the mountain to be 
made on the STtli. General Thomas opposed it. General Schofield was against it, and the posi- 
tiun of General MePherson is related above. 

"To make this murderous order worse, three days before it was issued. Hood's corps, which 
had confronte i the Army of the Tennessee and blocked its way to Marietta on the Confederate 
right, was withdrawn to the extreme left to oppose Schofield's vigorous flank movement Iri that 
quarter, leaving cavalry only in McPherson's front. It was a move of great hazard for Johnston, 
but he was often compelled to such risks because he was continually operating in the face of 
double his numbers. Had MePherson at this juncture, or at any time for the week preceding 
the bloody attack on the mountain, been allowed to move directly on Marietta, a battle under 
most unfavorat)le conditions for Johnston, or a hasty and disorderly retreat would have fol- 
lowed. This MePherson clearly saw. and General Thomas favored such a retreat. 

"But, the third day :ifter Johnston had left the lineot easy advance on Marietta open, came 
the order for preparing to assault Kenesaw three days later. Nor was this situation a matter of 
ignorance on the part of General Sherman. The day after Hardee had been withdrawn from in 
front of MePherson, General Thomas urged a movement on Marietta by the Army of the Ten- 
nessee, supported by a suiHcient force from the Army of the Cumberland. But nothing could 
move the commanding general, and. instead of a movement presenting only very ordinary diffi- 
culties, with an assured success which would have easily thrown Johnston back of Marietta, the 
order for an attack upon a mountain, strony by nature, and rendered impregnahle by a veteran 
army skilled in field fortification, was persisted in. There were no military reasons for it. On 
the contrary, every sound consideration was against it. and all his leading officers were opposed 
to it. Only such reasons as General Logan discovers could explain it. 

133 



" From the 24th to the morning of the 2rth of June the army was busy perparing for the as- 
sault. The hrunt of it was to fall on the Army of the Cumberland supported by a demonstra- 
tion to its left by troops from the Army of the Tennessee. The mountain range was rocky, 
precipitous, and thickly timbered. The enemy's line of works was screened by the forests, and 
when reached, was found, as was to be certainly expected, protected by slashings of timber and 
many forms of rude entanglements. Both the assaulting columns of the Army of the Cumber- 
land and the Army of the Tennessee moved to their work as testified by General Thomas, and 
as illustrated by General McPherson's movements, ' with the greatest coolness and gallantry.' " 

EXTRACT FROM JOURNAL OF FOURTH ARMY CORPS, MAJOR-GENERAL O. O. 
HOWARD COMMANDING. 

1864. 
June 2rth. 
A.M. 

9:10. Received word from General Thomas to push ahead. 

9:25. General Barker sends a report (he is front) that Davis' division, which is on our right 
and is moving conjointly with us, is giinn£- way. Report sent at once to General 
Thomas. General Harker also reports that the enemy's works are formidable. 
9:30. Colonel Bradley in command of Barker's brigade. Sends word by Colonel Opdyke that 
General Harker has just been mortally wounded. . . . that the brigade cannot 
move any farther, though be is trying to work his way up. . . . but the liead of his 
column is all smashed up and disorganized. 
9:40. Colonel Opdyke reports that the head of Wagner's brigade is broken up; that the brigade 
is within a few feet of the enemy's works, and that a well organized column could be led 
through it over the enemy's works. General Newton at once .sent word to General 
Kimball to oblique Ms brigade to the rear of Wagner's and to rush it right through. 
9:50. Reported to General Thomas that in this first assault we failed to carry the works. 
10:07. Received orders from General Thomas to make another attack. Kimball is preparing 

for it. 
10:25. Colonel Bradley reports a large force of the enemy moving to our left. 
10 :30. Kimball made an assault; got up to the enemy's works, but as he had no support, he was 

obliged to fall back. 
11:00. Our troops have fallen back to the position they held this a. m.. but our skirmish line 

holds the skirmish rifle-pits that we took from the enemy. 
11:30. Reported the results to General Thomas by staff officer. 

11:35. General Thomas sent word to General Howard that Davis thought that he could take the 
enemy's works on his left, and he had sent a reconnoitering party to see whether it 
could be done. If It could, the attack would be made, and General Howard must 
support him with the forces on our right. He also wished a main line established, with 
works where our picket line now is, if possible. 
P.M. 

1:00. It was decided not to make another assault. 

1:45. Received word from General Thomas asking General Howard whether there is any point 
of the enemy's works in our front that can be assaulted this afternoon with any show 
of success. 
2:00. Asked opinions of division commanders. 

2:40. Sent word to General Thomas, informing him that General Howard knew of no more 
favorable points of approach to the enemy's lines than the point assaulted by General 
Newton this a. m. 
3:30. Reports from division commanders: 1st. General Stanley from observation, etc., is 
satisfied that the chances are against a successful assault in his front. 2d. General 
Newton, from reports and observation, considers it impossible to successfully assault 
the works In his front. 3d. General Wood gives reasons why an assault should not be 
made in his front. 

INote—The italics are not in the original journal.] 



134 



EXPLANATORY. 

TO COL. DAN McCOOK'S BRIGADE. 



CoMKADEs:— Originally the scope and purpose of this book was to record 
the minutes of the first re-uniou of Col. Dan McCoolc's 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 
14 A. C Army of the Cumberland, held at Chicago, 111., Aug. 27-29, 1900, and to 
include sketches of the lives and services of its commanders. To this was added 
sketches from eye witnesses and participants in the assault of Kekesaw 
Mountain, Ga., June 27, 1864, and some brief accounts of the men and officers 
in the assault, so far as Col. Dan McCook's 3d Brigade was concerned. 

Of the Regimental Commanders of McCook's Brigade, so far as I am 
advised, only two survive, i. e., Col. Allen L. Fahnestock, 86th Illinois, 
of Glassford, 111., and Col. J. T. Holmes, 52d Ohio, of Columbus, Ohio. Of 
the Brigade Commanders Col. James W. Langley, 125th Illinois, of Seattle, 
Wash., is the only one now living. 

The sketches presented of the lives and services of the Commanders and 
Comrades of the "Old Tiiihd Brigade" have been gathered from all avail- 
able sources and the official records of the War Department. The future 
historian will accord to all recognition as patriots who did their full duty. It 
has been your pleasure to testify in these pages that in all your marches, your 
skirmishes and battles they "touched elbows" and faced the enemy and death 
with you. They never flinched on any field. 

Relative to the spot where Col. Dan McCook was mortally wounded at 
Kenesaw, there were conflicting statements. When sifted down the answer 
was, "I did not see him fall, but it was reported he fell before reaching the 
works." To settle beyond dispute this question the statement of participants 
and the men who carried him off the field is made a part of this record. 

There were, also, conflicting statements as to the date of his death. The 
Historical Sketch of the " Fighting McCooks," p. 8, says he died July 21, 1864. 
"The History of the Upper Ohio Valley" says he died July 18, 1864. N. B. 
Stewart, in "Dan McCook's Regiment, 52d O. V. I.'" p. 205, says he died in 
Steubenville, Ohio, on July 17, 1864. 

To decide and settle beyond question the date of his death I submit the 
following:— 

Colonel Holmes, 52d Ohio, says: "The announcement of Col. Dan McCook's 
death came to us July 19, 1S64, just before we crossed the creek and began the 
'Peach Tree Charge.' He died on the 17th of July, 1864." 

Lieut. Sylvester L. Brice, 52d Ohio, says: "The Daily Intelligencer of Wheel- 
ing, W. Va., of July 18, 1864, says— 'Col. Daniel McCook, one of the bravest and 
most daring of the 'Fighting McCook' family, died yesterday at Steubenville, 
Ohio, from wounds received while gallantly leading his brigade in the dreadful 
charge on Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., June 27th.' The same paper of July 22d, 
says—' Col. Daniel McCook's remains were interred at Spring Grove Cemetery, 
Cincinnati. Ohio, yesterday, along with those of his father and brother. Gen. 
Robert McCook.' " 



John p. Means, Mayor and President of the Board of Health of Steubenville, 
Ohio, under date of June 4, 1901, says: "The records of this city show that 
Col. Daniel McCook died at the home of his brother, Col. Geo. AV. McCook, 
Sunday, July 17, 1864.'" 

Joseph B. Doyle, editor Herald and Star, Steubenville, Ohio, says: "I find 
in the Baity Herald of Monday, July 18, 1864, the following article—' Brig.-Gen. 
Daniel McCook breathed his last at the residence of Col. George W. McCook, 
this city, yesterday, Sunday, July 17, 1864. He died from the effects of a wound 
received at the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, Ga., on the 27th of June, ult., etc' 
From the Daily Herald of Tuesday .1 uly 19th, we have the following— 'The remains 
of Brig.-Gen. Daniel McCook, who died in this city Sunday, were taken to Cincin- 
nati yesterday, Monday, evening for interment.'" He adds: "Col. George W. 
McCook, whose name is mentioned above, occupied the 'McCook Mansion,' 
where Daniel McCook died, No. 545 N. Seventh street, Steubenville, Ohio." 

135 



THE ASSAULT ON KENESAW. 
WAS IT NECESSARY? 

Some one, some time, impartial and unprejudiced, ought to compile and 
write the full history of the part taken by the Third Brigade, Second Division, 
Fourteenth Army Corps, Arniy of the Cumberland, in the assault of "Kenesaw 
Mountain, Ga., June 27, 1864." Nay, it should embrace the parts taken by the 
officers and men of Barker's brigade on the left and Mitchell's brigade on the 
right. It should be thorough and comprehensive, and made from the standpoint 
of a military critic of recognized abilily. 

In the quotations copied from the War Department Records General 
Sherman has given his side of the justitication, the wisdom, the excuse, the 
results secured. That from the "Life of Thomas, by Donn Piatt," quoting 
General Logan, presents the reasons in a different aspect. 

At the time of the assault, Col. Dan. McCook's Ijrigade had participated in 
Perryville, Stone River, Chickamauga. Mission Ridge and Knoxville Campaign, 
and had fought almost daily from ]May 1st to that hot June day of Kenesaw. 
"Buzzard Roost," ''Resaca," "Rome" and "Dallas," were then inscribed upon 
their colors ; they were entitled to be classed as veterans ; their service and 
experience enabled them to form close judgments as to the chances of success. 
Comrade Funston, 52d Ohio, on page 29, says, "Anyone who was present that 
morning will remember the serious countenances the company officers carried 
upon their return to their companies. While they had been in battle many 
times before, yet this was the most serious and momentous morning of 
their lives." 

The men lying there in line, waiting for the signal guns, knew that the 
chances were many to one against their carrying the "Dead Angle:"" somebody 
ought to have known enough to have given them an even chance. They knew 
enough to appreciate keenly that they would "catch hell over in them woods," 
and said so. Funston says, "they were young then, full of courage and ardor and 
scarcely thought of death."' Colonel Fahnestock, on page 37, says: '-Colonel 
Harmon asked me whether I thought we could carry the works'/ I replied that I 
thought not, as we had too far to run and the rebels were reinforcing their lines. 
I also told him that if we failed to carry the works I would surrender before 
my men should return over the open held." After Colonel McCook fell mortally 
wounded and Colonel Harmon was killed Colo.nel Dilworth assumed command, 
and when Colonel Fahnestock crawled from the left to the right and found 
Colonel Dilworth, he says "I asked Colonel Dilworth what was to be done? He 
asked me my opinion. I told bim we could not retreat and I did not feel willing to 
surrender: so we agreed to separate the men and make four lines and throw up 
fortifications while our sharpshooters held the enemy in check" McCook's 
brigade being well drilled, order was quickly restored, and a steady regular tire 
was kept up on our front. Colonel Dilworth then sent Capt. E. L. Anderson, 
brigade adjutant general, to report the situation to Gen. Jeff C- Davis, com- 
manding the division, and to request that he would send forward intrenching 
tools, to strengthen and establish the lines from which to renew the assault: 
that his lines were within forty paces of the rebel breastworks, and that he could 
hold his ground. Captain Anderson not finding General Davis reported to 
General Thomas, who was rather incredulous as to the reported distance 
between the lines. He questioned him closely and as a result decided that 
intrenching tools could not be sent safely until nightfall. In the meantime the 
brigade, a portion of the men firing, the remainder working with sword, tin cup, 
plate and bayonet succeeded in throwing up enough earth combined with the 
slope of the ground to protect their prostrate bodies. Henry J. Aten. of 
Hiawatha, Kan., on page 137 in his "History of the 85th Illinois," says: "Here 
the brigade remained six long days and nights, for while the offer was made 
the men declined to be relieved, preferring themselves to guard what it cost 
so much to gain.'' 

Comrade Samuel Grimshaw of Company "B," 52d Ohio, on page 43. says: 
"After the charge Gen. Jeff. C Davis came to our regiment and wanted to 
know of Col. C. W. Clancy how our regiment was in the front line, as we were 
in the rear in the charge. Colonel Clancy said he did not know how it came 
about, but he was now in the front line and prepared to hold the ground he 
occupied." 

The "boys" holding that line could not be stopped by a "furrow in a plowed 
field," any niore than could the comments among themselves as to the general- 
ise 



ship of their being there be suppressed. The consensus of opinion freely 
expressed by them while holding their position from June 27th to July 2-3, was 
that even so great a general as Sherman could make a mistake: but he could 
not excuse himself at the expense of tlie men of Col- Dan McCof)k's brigade, nor 
would they permit themselves to be relieved, thereby implying that all the tight 
was knocked out of them. They never turned thtir backs to the Rebels under 
Col. Dan McCook, and "Kenesaw"' was no exception. The lapse of tiiirty-seven 
years has not, in their judgment, changed the (|uestion asked there, "Was it 
necessaryV" and time will hardly change the conclusion then reached, that 
"somebody blundered" and there had been a fearful and useless slaughter: and 
time and history will at last classify the courage and achievement of the Third 
Brigade and its commander that day with the courage and achievement of 
Thermopylae's immortal three hundred under Leonidas in that elder day. 

J. B. WOKK, 

'G,"o2dOhio. 



BUSINESS MEETING. 

COL. DAN. MCCOOK'S BRIGADE. 

Peoria, III., Maj- 15. 1901. 

A business meeting of "Uol. Dan. MoCook's Brig-ade Association," was lield in the City 
Hall this date, President S. W. Rilea presiding-, and J. B. Work, secretary, at which over forty 
members were present. 

The president stated that lie had called the meeting for the purpose of bearing verbal 
reports from the secretary, and Captain Dawdy, president of the '• Kenesaw Memorial 
Association." 

The secretary reported that the minutes of reunion of August last would be ready for 
distribution at the coming reunions this year. 

Captain L. J. Dawdy, 86th Illinois, president of the " Kenesaw Memorial Association," 
reported that he had secured the charter, and it was read by the secretary. He reported that 
he iiad received a letter from Major F. B. James, trustee for the 52d Ohio, saying he was ready 
to liand over the proportion due as membership for the 52d. 

Dr. J. B. Shawgo, trustee for the 8.>th 111., and W. A. Payton,. trustee for the 125th 111., were 
expected to be present to-day. 

The 85th responded, saying that they desired to become members, that they already had 
a part of the membership fee collected, and that the balance would be forthcoming after their 
ne.xt reunion. 

The 125th 111., had made their arrangements under the first su^'gestion that we purchase 
twenty acres at a cost of about S125.00 for each regiment; since then no progress had been 
reported. 

The 22d Indiana reported that they did not wish to decide the matter until their re-union 
in 1901; however he was in receipt of a letter from Lieutenant Thomas J. Chariton of the 22d 
saying they were equally interested and he believed they would become a member after their 
coming meeting. Ho did not leel that he could pledge the regiment financially. 

Captain Dawdy addressed the Brigade and said: 

Comrades of the old 3d Brigade, it gives me much pleasure to be able to state to you, that 
after much unavoidable delay caused by necessary correspondence with those representing the 
different regiments of the brigade, the Kenesaw Memorial Association has been granted cer- 
tificate of incorporation by the state of Illinois. This certificate the Secretary has read for 
your information. 

After much correspondence with those selected for directors by the different regiments 
(except the 23d Indiana), I came to the conclusion that it would be best to incorporate the 
Association without further delay. Thereupon two directors were selected from the SGth, 
making the necessary five. Then should the 22d Indiana conclude to join us after holding their 
ue.\t reunion, one member from the Siith will withdraw in favor of a director from tliat regi- 
ment. A committee of two from the 22d Indiana were to meet me in Chicago at our brigade 
re-union last August. This they failed to do. But afterwards one of that committee wrote me 
that they did not meet me because they did not feel like deciding a matter which the regiment 
as a body had failed to decide for itself. However, this member of the 22d assured me tliat he 
was in favor of the proposition and that it was a most worthy object, and one which he hoped 
his regiment at its next re-union would endorse. Therefore I have faith that the 22d will join 
us after its next re-union. The other four regiments are now in line and working with a will 
for the success of the Kenesaw Memorial Association. I had called a meeting of the directors 

137 



to take place here today, the object being: tlie formulating: of by-laws and rules for the govern- 
ment of the association. But up to this time a majority of such directors have not appeared. 
However I must say that I feel that we have made very fair prog-ress in the matter when we 
consider the many difficulties in the way. caused by the required actions of those scattered 
over several states. I think we may feel sure that nearly every member of the gallant old 
brigade is with us and anxious to see that historic field dedicated to the memory of American 
manhood. Indeed I think it will be strange, to me at least, if there are any who do not feel 
it a sacred duty that we owe to our brave comrades who gave up life in the early morning of 
their manhood, that this, the grandest of all republics might continue. I cannot see how any 
one who passed through that struggle can be indifferent in the matter of improving that field. 
Let me recall the story of the experiences of that dearest of ail brigades, from the beginning of 
the Atlanta campaign: 

The brigade was by this time so small that the 22d Indiana was added to it and so remained 
to the close of the war. On the advance in May toward Atlanta, McCook's brigade again faced 
the enemy at Tunnel Hill and Buzzard's Roost, next at Resaca, Rome, Dallas, New Hope 
Church and near Big Shanty, each engagement thinning tiie ranks, although adding courage to 
those remaining, until they were led to believe that no place could be successfully defended 
against them. 

The brigade had dwindled away in numbers until there were less than 1,600 men. Yet 
they were undismayed and with no tliought of reward or compensation save the consciousness 
of duty faithfully performed and a restored Union. Now having reached the hills near 
Kenesaw it seemed that Atlanta, only 23 miles away, would soon be added to the long list of 
trophies. But between them and the gate ciry loomed up Kenesaw mountain, and the lesser 
heights nearby, each bristling with the bayonets of a brave and determined foe, and with 
every advantage of location in their favor, besides being thoroughly entrenched. Again 
McCook's brigade is among those selected to charge this new stronghold. General Sherman 
had decided that he would try to break through the center and divide Jo. Johnston's army. 
Four brigades were selected to make the assault, and were commanded by Mitchell, McCook, 
Harker and Wagnei-, and occupied the line from right to left in the order named. The distance 
between the contending armies' works was about 400 yards. The Federals in the valley and the 
Confederates on the heights. 

To undertake to capture the Confederate works seemed to officers and men alike to 
be an act of desperation or daring, rather than that of good generalship. Think of crossing a 
swamp thirty yards wide and then climbing up 150 feet in three hundred yards, driving 
American veterans from behind works which completely protected them, save a crack or space 
necessary for the rifle, and with abattis in front of such works for several feet, and you will 
have some conception of the magnitude of the undertaking. But as true soldiers never 
question the orders of a commander, nothing was left to be done but make the assault, and 
carry the works if possible. Other troops occupied the Federal works behind which those to 
make the assault formed for the charge, and at the signal, the command rang out forward, and 
those brigades crossed the Federal works, down and across the swamp and then began the 
ascent of the hill. The enemy in the meantime, with shot and shell was pouring the missiles 
of death into those advancing lines, still onward and upward they moved, facing a cascade of 
fire from beneath those liead logs, yet on they went, lines thinning and wavering, men falling 
and wounded men trying to get back, but still onward they went until the works were reached, 
only to find the defenders determined to stay there, and on account of the abattis were 
prevented from crossing in force and using the bayonet, yet many hand-to-hand conflicts 
occurred across the works. The colors of at least three regiments of McCook's brigade 
reached the works. The result— Harker's brigade on the left after reaching the works was 
repulsed, losing many officers and bearing with them their dying commander as they fell back. 
Mitchell's brigade on the right never reached the works of the enemy, but lost heavily because 
of an enfilading fire from a battery on the right. They had to fall back. McCook's brigade 
struck the works nearly full length of its line, and its gallant commander was mortally 
wounded on the works while urging his men on, and was borne to the rear. Colonel Harmon, 
next in rank, assumed command and lived but a moment, men and officers alike falling every- 
where, and some taken prisoners. Colonel Dilworth, next in rank, takes command. Confusion 
ensues, but only tor a moment, when those not hurt fell back only a few paces, and taking 
advantage of the lay of the ground, lay down. This compelled the enemy to raise themselves 
above the works to get a shot. This gave McCook's brigade half a chance, and while part with 
bayonet and tin cup dug into the earth, the remainder kept the enemy out of sight, and when 
night came on tools for entrenching were furnished them, and by morning they too had good 
earthworks. 

McCook's brigade never left that hill as long as the enemy staid there, and at the expira- 
tion of five days and nights found tliem with two strong lines of works, one within 90 feet and 
a tunnel within 30 feet, and had the enemy remained one day longer a mine explosion would 
have made those works easily passable. 

Those works and the tunnel are there to this day in a good state of preservation. 

338 



The loss at Kcnesaw, as reported by Thomas to Sherman, was 1,580, out of 5,000. Think of 
it. In a flght histiug not longer than 20 minutes a number greater tlian fell from the ranks of 
our army during the entire Spanisli war. 

As the assault failed to break the enemy's lines nothing mucli has been said about It. yet 
the best generals on both sides recognize that no more persistent and heroic assault was ever 
made on any field in any war. General Joseph E. Johnston says of it in his narrative that none 
but Americans could make such a determined and persistent assault. And General Sherman, 
while acknowledging that he was responsible for the charge, tried to satisfy his own conscience, 
by giving many reasons for ordering it. yet they were not more satisfactory to him, perhaps, 
than they were to those who witnessed the slaughter of so many brave men. 

The assault at Keiiesaw was not equaled at Waterloo nor surpassed at Marathon for per- 
sistent, heroic endeavor. 

The brigade loss was 417. or about 28 per cent. As the result of that battle many of our 
comrades are now sleeping beneath the pines of Georgia. After Leonidas and his three hun- 
dred Spartans had fallen at Thermopyhv there was erected to their memory a mouument bearing 
this inscription: '•Passenger go and tell at Lacii'demon that we died liere in obedience to her 
sacred laws." A monument should be erected at Kenesaw bearing the inscription that those 
men died for the preservation of the best government devised by man. 

With monuments on the heights recording the names of those who fell, and tablets mark- 
ing the lines of contention, future generations will recognize that spot as sacred to the memory 
of American manhood. The survivors of McCook's brigade now own the land over which they 
fought, and it is proposed to erect monuments to the memory of those comrades who fell there. 
Does any one doubt our ability to succeed in this matter? Men who climbed the slope of 
Kenesaw in the face of such opposition as there confronted them, are not to be foiled in this 
tribute to our heroic dead. It is now more than thirty-six years since those comrades gave up 
life that a government "of the people by the people might not perish from the earth." Com- 
rades, we have been permitted to realize during those'years the full measure of value of the 
services of those who gave up life that this, the grandest nation of earth, might live. It was 
our good fortune to be permitted to live and enjoy the fruits of their services. Can it be possi- 
ble that there is a single survivor of that heroic brigade who is unwilling to assist in paying this 
tribute to our comrades? I say to you to do less than this we would be unworthy the name of 
comrades to btave men. We must make that historic field a mecca where the coming genera- 
tions of American youths can recall with pride the fact that some of their ancestors died 
there in defense of the faith that Americans can govern themselves. 

In conclusion, the Association is established beyond (luestion and I believe that that 
splendid old regiment the 23d Indiana will at its next re-union take proper action and join the 
Association as the other regiments have done. But what shall I say of that other organization 
which so grandly stood by and with us from the birth of the old brigade to the end, sometimes 
in front, on either side, behind us or in our very midst and added so much to the good name of 
our old brigade. Battery "I." God help every soul of them. I felt some delicacy about asking 
them to assist in paying for the battle field, but now I can say to them that every man who ever 
belonged to Col. Uan McCook's brigade stands upon an equality as to membership in the 
Kenesaw Memorial Association. Hence Battery "I" can now join us with the full assur- 
ance that we had always intended that they must continue with us to tiie end. They are now 
at liberty to join us in such manner as their big, brave hearts may decide. 

Captain Dawdy said he would liiie an expression as to what constituted individual 
membership? 

Captain Hall, 86th, said any member of the 3d brigade would in his opinion deem it an 
honor to become a member and freely subscribe the sum of one dollar; he moved that the 
membership fee be one dollar. Seconded by Lieut. M. Kingman. 

Col. Allen L. Fahnestock said he concurred as to the fee but he desired that all survivors 
of the brigade be enrolled as members. 

J. B. Work offered the following resolution viz: 

Resolved, that the niemljership in the Kenesaw Memorial Association of Illinois be divided 
into three classes: 

First class— All honorably discharged soldiers who served in the 3d brigade, 2d division, 
14th A. C. their wives, sons and daughters. 

Second class— All honorably discharged soldiers who served in the I'nion army 1861-5 
their wives, sons and daughters. 

Third class— All loyal citizens. 
The membership fee to be one dollar. 
Seconded by John McGinness. Carried. 

Comrade McGinness, 8tith Illinois, said: I am happy to meet with you. I feel a common 
interest, and from the statements of our President and Secretary and the report of Captain 
Dawdy. I feel we are making progress, slowly but surely. 

We now have our charter for business and can see our duty plainly. The great thing 
needful at this time to fully accomplish our undertaking is finances. I believe money will be 

13S 



forthcoming, and we will finally ostabllsh a National Park covering the grounds where the 
Third Brigade of the 2d Division of the 14th A. C. made one of the grandest charges known in 
history. The valor of that event has no parallel in raodern history. It was a gallant charge on 
one side and a determined defense on the other. Both sides composed of Americans. Both 
honest in their beliefs, but one side badly mistaken. One side fighting for State Sovereignty; 
the other for National Unity. Is our object worthy? i'es. for it is American. Heroes la 
endeavor, but sad in result. A veritable slaughter. I hope to live until I can again visit this 
historic spot, and there on monuments of everlasting granite read the names thereon of those 
who fell, thus perpetuating the valor of the American volunteer soldier. 

Let us not rela.v in energy; let us appeal to our friendb for the necessary funds, and do all 
we can ourselves. We know that our regimental organizations will soon be gone, and so will 
-Col. Dan McCook's brigade," and Battery "I." 2d 111. L. A., but if we c.nn accomplish our hope 
and finally turn our charge to the Government we preserved, we will all be happy. Let us take 
this subject to our hearts and solicit where we can, and send all to our treasurer, who will give 
receipts to the donors. One dollar donations are in order, but larger sums will be thankfully 
received. I trust our friends will be like one German officer who visited the scene of our 
assault, who. after looking it all over, said: "Veil, py Chiminy. I likes to scharge mit dot 
briggade." I was amused, and accepted his remark as a compliment. We want our friends to 
"charge with us." 

Captain John Hall, Sfith III., moved that the action of the '-Kenesaw Memorial Associa- 
tion" be approved. Seconded by Captain Jo Major. Adopted. 

Lieut. E. C. Silliman, 86tli 111., said he was in favor of each Regiment appointing one mem- 
ber, to be a committee to visit Ivenesaw battlefield and locate the historical points, the time of 
such visit to bo arranged for the near future. When their report is made, which should be in 
time for the regimental reunions this year, then steps could be taken to arrange for a brigade 
e.xcursion. thereby voluntarily helping to fix locations preparatory to dedication of the battle 
■field; he believed quite a number of the comrades would be glad to visit the spot again. 

Lieut. Maktin Kingman, 86th Illinois, 
moved that one member be selected by each 
regiment to visit Kenesaw and make surveys, 
measurements and fix locations and historical 
points held by the brigade. 

Seconded by Col. Allen L. Fahnestock. 

Carried. 

Lieut. Kingman said: I was not present at 
the meeting last August in Chicago, my business 
duties at that time preventing my presence. I 
had calculated to be present on that occasion as I 
have had a great interest since the war in the 
re-union of the old Sfith Regiment Illinois Volun- 
teer Infantry of which I was a member, and was 
much disappointed that I could not be present at 
the meeting. However, I note you had a royal 
good time and tlie fire of thirty-six years ago has 
not yet entirely died out. I take this occasion to 
urge that we adopt measures to perpetuate the 
memory and heroism of our comrades who fell on 
the bloody field of Kenesaw; I feel that it is a 
duty that the various regiments that participated 
in the assault on Kenesaw Mountain June 27, 
1864, should now join in erecting a monument to 
each regiment and otherwise improve the grounds 
where they mads the charge. 

The S6th Illinois has taken active steps by 
purchasing some sixty acres of ground which 
covers the space where the charge of McCook's 
brigade was made and are now holding it for the 
different regiments to join in the proposed 
ei-ection of monuments as indicated. Now I do hope that this plan will be carried through as I 
feel if the living cannot take a sufficient interest in the dead who died on that bloody battle 
field, that those that will follow us will surely not do so. I have visited the battlefield of Kene. 
saw Mountain a number of times and each time I have been more interested, and as I was on 
detached service in charge of the ambulance corps, of the 3d Brigade, 2d Division, 14th army 
corps, and personally came in contact with all of the wounded on that and following days, and 
having charge of the removing of these wounded men, and assisting in the burying of the 

140 




MAirriN KINGMAN, 

Lieut. Co. "G," 86th Regiment, 

Illinois Vol. Infty. 



dead, and my personal experience under these eircumstanoes was quite different from that of 
men and officers in the line. I have read with very great interest the detailed statement as 
made by Colonel Fahnestock as to the truce that was held immedlHtely after the charge as our 
stretcher bearers had to assist in carrying off the wounded, their report as to this work was 
fully impressed upon me after tlie removal had taken place. 

The sutferiuf? tliat our men went through during- tiie interval of the charge and the 
armistice was sucli that words cannot describe it. 

I feel what ever we can do as comrades in the way of rearinj? tliese monuments ought to 
be done at once, because of the fact that we are now the majority of us more than .55 years of 
age, and will soon pass out of e.vistence. and it is my hope at the re-union of the regiments this 
coming fall, that due provision will be made for carr.vingout this proposed \vork. 

I will say rliat I have had some conversation with our Senators and Representatives, as 
well as General Roynton, the Superintendent of the Chickamauga battlefield, as to the 
probability of the United States Government making- a park of the grounds of the various 
battlefield?, immediately around /Itliinta, and I have learned there are several propositions of 
this kind sug-gested, but t hat on account of the Government desiring- to complete the proposed 
improvements at Corinth battlefield, this matter of looking after the Atlanta fields must be 
postponed. 

It is my hope eventually Kenesaw Mountain may be included as I have indicated, and 
mention it so you may understand that it is being looked after. The cost of the land and the 
amount necessary to complete a separate monument for each regiment cannot be large, if all 
will join, and I am quite sure that when they understand the scope of the work proposed, that 
they will join heartily, by making a good liberal subscription; and right here I want to say that 
we want every old soldier who was a member of the Third Brigade to have a part in it, and if 
there is any that cannot give, we want their names, and we will see that they have a part in 
the erection of this monument. 



Captain John Hall said the amount necessary to carry out the plans as outlined by 
Lieutenant Kingman could be raised at our coming regimentJil reunion, if the matter was 
presented and made urgent; let ways be devised and prompt action taken, and all survivors be 
invited to contribute. 

President Rilea said with reference to excursion to Kenesaw, he believed a satisfactory 
rate could be secured. 

John Slane, 86th Illinois, said he was heartily in accord with what was said. Physically, 
he was not able to make the trip if the weather proved to be oppressively hot. 

On motion of C. W. ]\IcKeown, 80th Illinois, the following were appointed a committee on 
transportation and excursion to Kenesaw: 

S. W." Rilea, 86th Illinois, Chicago, III.; Lieutenant E.G. Sillimau, Chenoa, III.; Samuel A. 
Harper, .52d Ohio, Peoria, III. 

Colonel Fahnestock said Comrade Slane's remarks impressed him, and hoped his sugges- 
tion that the excursion be fixed for late in the fall would prevail. 

Archie Smith favored a late excursion; time would be necessary to work up the excursion. 

Captain Hall thought it would be best to refer the date of trip to the reunions. 

Lieut. Silliman said the rate committee would act in conjunction with regiments. We 
took Kenesaw once, we hold it now, and that all wanted to see it again. 

Comrade Samuel A. Harper, 52d Ohio, said he wished to correct a bit of history written 
from a rebel standpoint, in reference to the charge of McOook's Brigade at Kenesaw. 

In "Great Commanders, "General Joseph Johnston, by Robert M. Hughes, edited by James 
Grant Wilson, on page 241. falsities the truth in speaking of what took place in our front, or as 
he is pleased to term it. in General Pat Cleburne's front. He says: " One of the prettiest epi- 
sodes of the Civil War," in fact was one of the most cowardly and damnable acts of the war. I 
allude to the burning of our helpless wounded comrades, lying between the lines, that night 
after the charge, by Cleburne's men throwing over their works "fire-halls" of cotton saturated 
with turpentine that set fire to the dry undergrowth, burning our dead and wounded. We who 
were eye witnesses, and heard the cries of these helpless wounded, who suffered there, owe it 
to their memory, in the interest of the truth, to record it as our conviction then, and not since 
changed by events, to brand this "episode," the act of Cleburne's men, as one of cruelty un- 
iniralleled during the war, and should be so recorded. 

Col. Fahnestock said he heartily concurred in what Comrade Harper had said that he 
was the only living man who was present and could repeat what Col. Dan McCook said as the 
regimental commanders surrounded him as he sat by the tree giving his last orders to make 
the charge. lie wrote down that evening everything that transpired; there was honor and 
credit enough for all. 

Lieut. Silliman said it was important that we record historical facts and if we write at all 
it must be done soon. We should commence now. 

141 



Comrade Harper inquired as to surveys ot land. Lieut. Kingman replied that the only 
survej's made was as to the boundaries of tlie land purchased. Everything remains to be done. 
The point is to have the committee locate historical points as early as possible and when the 
excursion takes place the Comrades can verify the record of the committee because it was not 
likely even the committee could know and locate all the places. 

Lieut. Dawdy did not think the committee would have much trouble in officially fixing- 
every point of the works; they stand today as they did then. He hoped that every man of the 
Brigade would visit the scene again and all join and work for the welfare and success of the 
" Kenesaw Memorial Association" of Illinois. 

Captain Jo Major inquired if it was possible any action could be taken today to perfect 
the organization of the Kenesaw Association. 

Captain Dawdy said that he hoped the three absent trustees would report, when a meet- 
ing would beheld and the organization completed as required by law. 

On motion the meeting adjourned. 

J. B. Work. Sec. and Treas. S. W. Kilea, President. 



KENESAW MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION 

Has been organized under the laws of Illinois, with the following as directors for the first year: 

W. A. Payton, Trustee, 12.>th 111. V. I Danville, 111. 

Captain Jo. .Major, Trustee, 86th 111. V.I Eureka, 111. 

Dr. J. B. Shawgo, Trustee, 8r)th 111. V.I Quincy, 111. 

IMajor Frank B. James. Trustee, 53d Ohio V. 1 Cincinnati, Ohio. 

Captain L. J. Dawdy, Trustee, 86th 111. V.I Peoria, Ul. 

L. J. DAWDY, President, Peoria, 111. 



142 



MAP OF 

The Assault upon Kenesaw Mountain, Qa. 

June 27, 1864. 

Prepared by Frank B. James, late Captain and Brevet Major 52d Ohio 
Volunteer Infantry, McCook's Brigade, Davis" Division, 1-ith Army Corps. 
Published by the Ohio Commandry Military Order of the Loyal Legion. 

Loaned Colonel Dan McCook's Brigade Association for the use of their 
re-union minutes for 1900, through the kindness of Major F. B. .lames, 
Cincinnati, O. 

FRONTISPIECE. 

Assault of Colonel Dan McCook's Brigade on the "Dead Angle," Kenesaw 
Mountain, Ga., .Tune 27, 1864. Colonel Dan McCook fell mortally wounded on 
the enemy's works. 

LIST OF PORTRAITS. 

Page. 

Barnett, Charles M 6 

Brown, T. C. S 14 

Canterbury, S. M 40 

Davis, Jeff. C 44 

Dawdy, L. J 10 

Dilworth, Caleb J 50 

Fahnestock, Allen L 36 

Harmon, Oscar Fitzallen 51 

Hall. John H 16 

Hooten. M. M 42 

James, Frank B 50 

Jones, Tom 31 

Kingman, Martin 140 

McCook, Daniel, Jr Title Page 

McCook, John J Ill 

Moore, Robert S 49 

Major, Jo 46 

McKeown. C W 35 

Rothacker, Samuel 21 

Rilea, S. W 27 

Seay, James T 41 

Stewart, :N. B 23 

Shea, Thomas 31 

Work, J. B 12 



ERRATA, 

Page 8: Dennis Olehy, Danville, 111., Wm. J. Olehy, Potomac, 111., instead 
of Dennis Oldny and Wm. J. Oldny. 

Names omitted on page 8, Battery " I " 2d Illinois Light Artillery: Lieut. 
W. E. Hay ward, Indianapolis, Ind.; Albert II. Lightfoot, Wapella, 111.: George 
N. Hodge, Sterling, Kan.; James S. Weatherby, Atwood, 111. 

On page 50, under half-tone of Col. Dilworth, should read Colonel 85tli 
Regiment 111. Vol. Infty. instead of 86th. 




RECORD OF ENGAGEMENTS IN WHICH 
THIRD BRIGADE, SECOND DIVISION, 
FOURTEENTH ARMY CORPS, 
ARMY OF THE CUMBERLAND 
PARTICIPATED 



TKe 


52d 


Oh 


io 


was 


prese 


nt 


and par- 


ticipated 


in 


tKe 


Rel 


re at 


of 


Army of 


Kent 


ucKy 


R 


ich 


ntond to 


Louisville. 


AvLg 


u s t 


31 


. s 


ept 


e m b 


B r 


5 , 18 6 2 



Perry ville, Ky October 8, 1S62. 

Stone River, Tenti December 31, 1862. 

Chickamauga, Ga September 19-21, 1863. 

Mission Ridge, Ga November, 25, 1863. 

Knoxville Campaign November 28, December 16, 1S63. 

Buzzard Roost, Ga May 9-11, 1864. 

Resaca, Ga May 14-16, 1864. 

Rome, Ga May 17, 1864. 

Pallas, Ga May 26, June 4, 1864. 

Kenesaw Moifntain, Ga June 11, July 2, 1864. 

Kenesaw Mountain, Ga General assault June 27, 1SS4. 

Peach Tree Creek, Ga July 19-21,1864. 

Atlanta, Ga Siege of, July 22, September 1,1864. 

Sandtown Road, Ga August 7-12,1864. 

Jonesboro, Ga September 1, 1864. 

North Alabama Campaign . . . September 30, November 15, 1864 

March to the Sea November 16, December 13, 1864. 

Savannah, Ga December 21. 1864; January 19, 1865. 

Carolina Campaign January 20, March 21, 1865. 

Averysboro, N. C March 16, 1865. 

Bentonville, N. C March 19-21, 1865. 

Goldsboro, N. C *.. March 23, April 9, 1865. 

Raleigh, N.C April 13, 1865. 

Washington, II. Cj^. eM^y 24, 1865— Grand Review. 



Washington, D, C _. . . 

H 91 80 



>86 





O, - » . « ^ . 






^- ^^^^' ^MM^^ %y "'Sft^^ ^-^^^^ 



.^^ ^^^1 



^s^^- 



O^ * . Vo ' .0' 



•J^ s' 



t^J.1- 



.* .... V '■" ,/ ..... % ■ / 














